26 March 2001
Source: Digital file from the Court Reporters Office, Southern District of New York; (212) 805-0300.

This is the transcript of Day 22 of the trial, 26 March 2001.

See other transcripts: http://cryptome.org/usa-v-ubl-dt.htm


                                                                3224



   1   UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT
       SOUTHERN DISTRICT OF NEW YORK
   2   ------------------------------x

   3   UNITED STATES OF AMERICA

   4              v.                           S(7) 98 Cr. 1023

   5   USAMA BIN LADEN, et al.,

   6                  Defendants.

   7   ------------------------------x

   8
                                               New York, N.Y.
   9                                           March 26, 2001
                                               10:00 a.m.
  10

  11

  12   Before:

  13                       HON. LEONARD B. SAND,

  14                                           District Judge

  15

  16

  17

  18

  19

  20

  21

  22

  23

  24

  25



                                                                3225



   1                            APPEARANCES

   2   MARY JO WHITE
            United States Attorney for the
   3        Southern District of New York
       BY:  PATRICK FITZGERALD
   4        KENNETH KARAS
            PAUL BUTLER
   5        Assistant United States Attorneys

   6
       SAM A. SCHMIDT
   7   JOSHUA DRATEL
       KRISTIAN K. LARSEN
   8        Attorneys for defendant Wadih El Hage

   9   ANTHONY L. RICCO
       EDWARD D. WILFORD
  10   CARL J. HERMAN
       SANDRA A. BABCOCK
  11        Attorneys for defendant Mohamed Sadeek Odeh

  12   FREDRICK H. COHN
       DAVID P. BAUGH
  13        Attorneys for defendant Mohamed Rashed Daoud Al-'Owhali

  14   JEREMY SCHNEIDER
       DAVID STERN
  15   DAVID RUHNKE
            Attorneys for defendant Khalfan Khamis Mohamed
  16

  17

  18

  19

  20

  21

  22

  23

  24

  25



                                                                3226



   1            (Trial resumes; jury not present)

   2            THE COURT:  If we do not sit on Wednesday or

   3   Thursday, will we nevertheless need interpreters?

   4            Unless they have a certain number of days' notice,

   5   they are fully compensated.  Money is no object, but one

   6   doesn't really want to waste money.

   7            MR. FITZGERALD:  Unless clients intend to be present

   8   on the Thursday 10:00 conference, they do not appear to be

   9   necessary.

  10            MR. COHN:  On Thursday my client wants to be there.

  11   We've checked with him.

  12            THE COURT:  All right.

  13            MR. RUHNKE:  Your Honor, just a housekeeping -- more

  14   than a housekeeping matter.  As I understand it, there are no

  15   interpreters who have arrived yet.  I have spoken to my client

  16   about it.  He's comfortable with proceeding.  I understand

  17   there are relatives of victims here who will not have an

  18   interpreter.  It's not a problem for us.  We can proceed.

  19            THE COURT:  Does anybody have any information about

  20   the Swahili interpreters?

  21            MR. RUHNKE:  Still not quite 10:00, your Honor.

  22            MR. FITZGERALD:  I'll inquire.

  23            THE COURT:  The next order of business is going to be

  24   the continuation of the --

  25            MR. FITZGERALD:  Yes, Judge.



                                                                3227



   1            (Pause)

   2            MR. FITZGERALD:  The interpreter is arriving.

   3            THE COURT:  We hear the interpreter is arriving so

   4   that matter is resolved.

   5            MR. RUHNKE:  Thank you, your Honor.

   6            THE COURT:  All right.  The jury is on its way.

   7            I thought all the jurors were here.  Apparently one

   8   juror has not yet arrived, so we'll have to give some more

   9   time.

  10            (Pause)

  11            THE COURT:  All the jurors are present and they will

  12   be coming in.

  13            A juror requested that we take more frequent breaks

  14   because of his medical condition, of which we were apprised

  15   during the jury selection process, and so we will break every

  16   hour and a half.  That will not be a major problem.

  17            (Jury present)

  18            THE COURT:  Good morning, ladies and gentlemen.

  19            THE JURY:  Good morning.

  20            THE COURT:  I have received a request for more

  21   frequent breaks during the course of the trial and I will

  22   honor that request, and if I get carried away or absorbed in

  23   the proceedings and anybody wants a break for any reason, just

  24   raise your hand and we'll declare a break.  Glad to

  25   accommodate that.



                                                                3228



   1            Is the next orders of business the resumption of the

   2   reading of the Grand Jury minutes?

   3            MR. FITZGERALD:  Yes, your Honor.

   4            THE COURT:  You recall we're reading the Grand Jury

   5   minutes of appearance of the defendant El Hage before the

   6   Grand Jury and this is still on September 16, 1998.

   7            MR. FRANCISCO:  Resuming at page 70, line 8:

   8   "Q.  Are you familiar with a company known as T-A-H-E-E-R

   9   Limited?

  10   "A.  Yes.

  11   "Q.  Why don't you tell you the Grand Jury what Taheer Ltd.

  12   is?

  13   "A.  It's a company that was formed by this person here.

  14   "Q.  And you're pointing to the person depicted in Grand Jury

  15   Exhibit 2, with today's date, correct?

  16   "A.  Right.

  17   "Q.  Who else was involved in the company known as Taheer

  18   Ltd.?

  19   "A.  Adel Habib.

  20   "Q.  Abdel Habib.

  21            "The person you identified in the photo depicted as

  22   Grand Jury Exhibit 6 with today's date?

  23   "A.  That's true.

  24   "Q.  So those two gentlemen, the person from Grand Jury

  25   Exhibit 2 and the person from Grand Jury Exhibit 6, were in



                                                                3229



   1   business together at Taheer Ltd.?

   2   "A.  Yes.

   3   "Q.  What kind of business?

   4   "A.  I think mining.

   5   "Q.  Mining?

   6   "A.  Yes.

   7   "Q.  Where?

   8   "A.  In Tanzania.

   9   "Q.  And when they did mining in Tanzania, were you involved

  10   in business with them?

  11   "A.  No.

  12   "Q.  Why did you have some of the documents for Taheer Ltd. in

  13   your files?

  14   "A.  I never had any of that.

  15   "Q.  Did Taheer Ltd. when it engaged in mining, did it use

  16   explosives in order to carry out the mining?

  17   "A.  I don't know.  I never knew any of their work, any of the

  18   details of their work.

  19   "Q.  But yet when the person in Grand Jury Exhibit 6, Adel

  20   Habib, drowned, you were selected to go investigate with the

  21   person depicted in Grand Jury Exhibit 2 and with Harun,

  22   correct?

  23   "A.  What do you mean, I was selected?

  24   "Q.  You were asked to go to the scene of the incident to find

  25   out whether or not Adel Habib had drowned, correct?



                                                                3230



   1   "A.  I decided to go there.

   2   "Q.  Why don't you tell the Grand Jury why you decided to go

   3   investigate the ferry sinking.

   4   "A.  Because he was one of my colleagues in the agency.

   5   "Q.  And you didn't know how he carried out his mining

   6   businesses, whether or not he used explosives?

   7   "A.  No, I did not.

   8   "Q.  Let me show you what's Grand Jury Exhibit 44 for today's

   9   date, which states "To whom it may concern:  Adel Habib.

  10   Mr. A. Habib was on the ship MV B-u-k-o-b-a that sank, killing

  11   over 500 people."

  12            "Do you recognize that document?

  13   "A.  No, I don't remember seeing it.

  14   "Q.  You don't recognize Grand Jury Exhibit 44?

  15   "A.  No.

  16   "Q.  You went to investigate the drowning of Adel Habib,

  17   correct?

  18   "A.  Correct.

  19   "Q.  Did you obtain a document to verify that Adel Habib had

  20   drowned?

  21   "A.  No, I never did.

  22   "Q.  Did you know who did?

  23   "A.  Probably his family or his business associate.

  24   "Q.  Okay.  And you will agree with me that this is in a

  25   plastic cover protected from fingerprints as we look at it?



                                                                3231



   1   "A.  Right.

   2   "Q.  And you never touched that document before, right?

   3   "A.  I don't remember seeing it.

   4   "Q.  Why don't you tell the Grand Jury who Abu Badr is.  And

   5   I'll write that name on the list in front of you.

   6            "Do you recognize that name?

   7   "A.  I think he's my brother-in-law.

   8   "Q.  You think he's your brother-in-law?

   9   "A.  Yes.

  10   "Q.  Why don't you tell us what your brother-in-law's name is.

  11   "A.  Not brother-in-law, he's the husband of my sister-in-law.

  12   "Q.  Why don't you tell us the name of the husband of your

  13   sister-in-law.

  14   "A.  A-t-i-f A-b-u L-i-a-n.

  15   "Q.  And he's also known as Abu Badr to you?

  16   "A.  His son's name is Badr.

  17   "Q.  His son's name is Badr?

  18   "A.  Yes.

  19   "Q.  And Abu means father of?

  20   "A.  Correct.

  21   "Q.  Why don't you tell us who Jeff is.

  22   "A.  Jeff?

  23   "Q.  Jeff, J-e-f-f.

  24   "A.  I don't recall this name.

  25   "Q.  How about Mr. Jeff there, see if that helps, and I'm



                                                                3232



   1   writing this all on Grand Jury Exhibit 66.

   2   "A.  I don't recall this.

   3   "Q.  Okay, the next name is Abu S-u-l-i-m-a-n.

   4   "A.  Abu Suliman, I recall a Saudi guy who was in Afghanistan.

   5   "Q.  A Saudi guy in Afghanistan?

   6   "A.  Yes.

   7   "Q.  Do you know where he is now?

   8   "A.  No, I don't recall where he's at.

   9   "Q.  When was the last time you spoke to or saw Abu Suliman?

  10   "A.  Somewhere in the late '80s.

  11   "Q.  Do you know of anyone that you have spoken to in the

  12   1990s that you called Abu Suliman?

  13   "A.  No, I don't.

  14   "Q.  Okay.  I'll write these darker and I'll ask you, do you

  15   know an Abu Mohamed, A-b-u M-o-h-a-m-e-d, also on Grand Jury

  16   Exhibit 66?

  17   "A.  Abu Mohamed.

  18   "Q.  Abu Mohamed.

  19   "A.  I've had heard this name many times, different people.  I

  20   can't recall anyone recently.

  21   "Q.  Did you ever speak to Abu Mohamed on the telephone?

  22   "A.  I don't recall.

  23   "Q.  Did you ever write letters or exchange letters with Abu

  24   Mohamed?

  25   "A.  I don't recall.



                                                                3233



   1   "Q.  How about N-A-W-A-W-I?  Do you know who Nawawi is?

   2   "A.  Nawawi?  I recall one person in Sudan.

   3   "Q.  Okay.  Tell us about the person in Sudan who is known as

   4   Nawawi.

   5   "A.  Nothing much to tell you.  He's an Egyptian.

   6   "Q.  Egyptian?

   7   "A.  Yes.

   8   "Q.  And how did you meet this Egyptian fellow named Nawawi?

   9   "A.  I was working in the same company in Sudan.

  10   "Q.  Which company was that?

  11   "A.  Wadi al Aqiq?

  12   "Q.  And what was he doing for Wadi al Aqiq?

  13   "A.  I don't recall.  One of the jobs over there, he was

  14   taking care of one of the jobs over there.

  15            "No, there, not here.

  16   "Q.  You left Sudan in 1994?

  17   "A.  Yes.

  18   "Q.  Did you stay in touch with Nawawi after you left Sudan?

  19   "A.  Probably talked to him over the phone a couple of times.

  20   "Q.  And when you talked to him over the phone a couple of

  21   times, where were you living?

  22   "A.  In Nairobi.

  23   "Q.  And where was Nawawi living?

  24   "A.  I think in Sudan.

  25   "Q.  Did you ever call him anyplace other than in Sudan?



                                                                3234



   1   "A.  No.

   2   "Q.  What does the word 'Nawawi' mean in Arabic?

   3   "A.  I don't know.  It's a famous name for a scholar.

   4   "Q.  Famous name for a scholar, did you say?

   5   "A.  Yes.

   6   "Q.  Did you ever talk to Nawawi while you were in the --

   7   while you, Wadih El Hage, were in the United States?

   8   "A.  After I came back here?

   9   "Q.  At any time did you ever call Nawawi while you were in

  10   the United States?

  11   "A.  No.

  12   "Q.  Did you ever see Nawawi while you were in the United

  13   States?

  14   "A.  No.

  15   "Q.  Did you ever hear of Nawawi living in the United States?

  16   "A.  No.

  17   "Q.  Did you ever hear of Nawawi traveling to the United

  18   States?

  19   "A.  No.

  20   "Q.  Do you know a person by the name of Ihab Mohamed Ali, and

  21   I'm writing that again on Grand Jury Exhibit 66 and I'm

  22   spelling it as I-H-A-B M-O-H-A-M-E-D A-L-I.

  23   "A.  Yes, I know Ihab, but I don't know the other names.  I

  24   remember Ihab.

  25   "Q.  Ihab?



                                                                3235



   1   "A.  Yes.

   2   "Q.  Who is Ihab?

   3   "A.  He's an Egyptian.

   4   "Q.  And where do you know Ihab the Egyptian from?

   5   "A.  I knew him from Arlington, Texas in '92.

   6   "Q.  Did he live there at the time?

   7   "A.  Yes.

   8   "Q.  Did you ever see Ihab the Egyptian in Sudan?

   9   "A.  In Sudan?  No.

  10   "Q.  Did you ever see him in Kenya?

  11   "A.  No.

  12   "Q.  When was the last time you had contact with that Ihab the

  13   Egyptian?

  14   "A.  I saw him a month or two ago in Arlington.  He moved out

  15   of Arlington but was visiting."

  16            THE COURT:  He moved to Arlington but was visiting.

  17            MR. FITZGERALD:  Your Honor, I believe there was a

  18   stipulation as to that one sentence, that that would be

  19   corrected.  So, apologize.

  20   "Q.  Where does he live now?

  21   "A.  I don't know.

  22   "Q.  Does he live in Texas?

  23   "A.  I don't know.  I can find out.

  24   "Q.  Do you know of him ever living in Florida?

  25   "A.  I don't know.



                                                                3236



   1   "Q.  Do you know any other Ihab besides Ihab the Egyptian?

   2   "A.  No.

   3   "Q.  The last time you went to Pakistan -- strike that.  In

   4   the years 1994, '95, '96, '97 and '98, how many times have you

   5   traveled to either Pakistan or Afghanistan?

   6   "A.  '94 through --

   7   "Q.  The present.

   8   "A.  The present, twice.  To Pakistan.

   9   "Q.  And both times to Pakistan?

  10   "A.  Right.

  11   "Q.  Did you ever cross into Afghanistan?

  12   "A.  No.

  13   "Q.  When you were in Afghanistan, did you see Usama Bin

  14   Laden?

  15   "A.  No.

  16   "Q.  Did you see any of his representatives?

  17   "A.  I saw one.

  18   "Q.  Who?

  19   "A.  His name is Abu Yasser.

  20   "Q.  Abu Yasser?

  21   "A.  Yes.

  22   "Q.  What nationality is Abu Yasser?

  23   "A.  He's an Algerian.

  24   "Q.  And why did you see Abu Yasser, the Algerian?

  25   "A.  I happened to meet him in Islamabad.



                                                                3237



   1   "Q.  Did he give you any messages from anyone?

   2   "A.  No.

   3   "Q.  Did you give any messages to Abu Yasser to give to

   4   anyone?

   5   "A.  No.

   6   "Q.  Did you meet Abu Hafs when you were in Pakistan?

   7   "A.  No.

   8   "Q.  Did you send any messages to Abu Hafs while you were in

   9   Pakistan?

  10   "A.  No.

  11   "Q.  Did you tell anyone you were going to see Abu Hafs while

  12   you were in Pakistan?

  13   "A.  No.

  14   "Q.  Did you tell anyone you were going to see Taysir,

  15   T-A-Y-S-I-R, or T-A-Y-S-E-E-R, as the names are spelled on

  16   Grand Jury Exhibit 66?

  17   "A.  No.

  18   "Q.  Let me show you again Grand Jury Exhibit 65, the person

  19   you told the Grand Jury you've seen once in New York perhaps

  20   at the Services Office in the 1980's, correct?

  21   "A.  Correct.

  22   "Q.  Do you know the name, sir, Ali, A-L-I M-O-H-A-M-E-D?

  23   "A.  Ali Mohamed?

  24   "Q.  Yes, I'll write that on Grand Jury Exhibit 66, Ali

  25   Mohamed, A-L-I M-O-H-A-M-E-D.



                                                                3238



   1            "Do you recognize that name?

   2   "A.  I can't recall.

   3   "Q.  Sir, isn't it a fact that the person depicted in Grand

   4   Jury Exhibit 65 is Ali Mohamed, yes or no?

   5   "A.  I don't know.

   6   "Q.  Isn't it a fact that the person depicted in Grand Jury

   7   Exhibit 65 is also known to you as Jeff?

   8   "A.  I don't know.

   9   "Q.  Yes or no, you don't know?

  10   "A.  No.

  11   "Q.  Isn't it a fact, sir, that you are known to the person

  12   depicted in Grand Jury Exhibit 65 as Norman?

  13   "A.  I don't know.

  14   "Q.  Let me write out one more name, Wa'da Norman, W-A,

  15   apostrophe, D-A, Norman, N-O-R-M-A-N.

  16            "Who is that?

  17   "A.  I don't know.

  18   "Q.  You don't know?

  19   "A.  No.

  20   "Q.  And do you know anyone in California?

  21   "A.  Anyone in California.

  22   "Q.  Yes.

  23   "A.  My sister is in California.

  24   "Q.  Do you know any men in California?

  25   "A.  M-U-S-A-L-A-M.



                                                                3239



   1   "Q.  And who is Musalam?

   2   "A.  He's a friend of mine.  I've known since I was in

   3   Louisiana, in school.

   4   "Q.  What does he do in California for work?

   5   "A.  He's a technician.  He works with the Transportation

   6   Department.

   7   "Q.  Is Musalam the person depicted in Grand Jury Exhibit 65?

   8   "A.  Is that him?

   9   "Q.  Yes.

  10   "A.  No.

  11   "Q.  Now, sir, are you familiar -- did you have a post office

  12   box when you lived in Nairobi?

  13   "A.  Yes.

  14   "Q.  Do you recall the number of the post office box?

  15   "A.  No, but I probably have it written somewhere.  I can't

  16   remember.

  17   "Q.  Would you remember it if you heard it?

  18   "A.  Most probably.

  19   "Q.  Would it be post office box 72239?

  20   "A.  Correct.

  21   "Q.  And when did you get the post office box known as 72239?

  22   "A.  In '94.

  23   "Q.  And how long did you keep it for?

  24   "A.  Till the end of '97.

  25   "Q.  And was that for personal mail or business mail or both?



                                                                3240



   1   "A.  That's for the relief agency.

   2   "Q.  Let me show you what has been marked as Grand Jury

   3   Exhibit 48 with today's date, and it's an envelope dated March

   4   17, 1995.

   5            "Now, that would be a day that you were living in

   6   Kenya, correct?

   7   "A.  Yes.

   8   "Q.  And it's directed to Mr. Wa'da Norman, P.O. Box 72239.

   9   That would be your P.O. box, correct?

  10   "A.  Yes.

  11   "Q.  Nairobi, Kenya?

  12   "A.  Yes.

  13   "Q.  What did you do when you opened your post office box and

  14   found a letter addressed to Wa'da Norman?

  15   "A.  I don't remember seeing this letter.

  16   "Q.  Who is Wa'da Norman?

  17   "A.  I don't know.

  18   "Q.  Is it you?

  19   "A.  No.

  20   "Q.  Are you aware, sir, that the person depicted in Grand

  21   Jury Exhibit 65 is known as Ali Mohamed and that at that time

  22   he worked at the address listed on the return envelope,

  23   Westinghouse Electric Corporation, Sunnyvale, California; are

  24   you aware of that, sir?

  25   "A.  Am I aware of what?



                                                                3241



   1   "Q.  That the person depicted in Grand Jury Exhibit 65 worked

   2   at the return address listed on the exhibit marked Government

   3   Exhibit 48.

   4   "A.  No.

   5   "Q.  You have no idea, then, why whoever it was that sent this

   6   letter would send it to Wa'da Norman at your post office box?

   7   "A.  I don't have any idea.

   8   "Q.  Are you still telling this grand jury that you are not

   9   known as Norman or Wa'da Norman?

  10   "A.  Yes, I'm not Norman.

  11   "Q.  That's not your code name within the Usama Bin Laden

  12   organization, is it?

  13   "A.  I was never in his organization.

  14   "Q.  Did you ever have a code name from Usama Bin Laden?

  15   "A.  No.

  16   "Q.  Have you ever written any letters and signed them with

  17   the name Norman at the bottom?

  18   "A.  No, never.

  19   "Q.  Let me show you what has been marked as Grand Jury

  20   Exhibit 42.  Again, it's in a plastic envelope to protect for

  21   fingerprints, and I'll ask you if you recognize what that

  22   document is.

  23   "A.  Do you want me to read it?

  24   "Q.  Read it and tell me if you recognize it.

  25            "For the benefit of the Grand Jury, I'll hand out



                                                                3242



   1   copies of that document.

   2            "Having looked at Grand Jury Exhibit 42, do you

   3   recognize it, sir?

   4   "A.  No.

   5   "Q.  Do you recognize the handwriting?

   6   "A.  Very close to mine.

   7   "Q.  Very close to yours?

   8   "A.  Yes.

   9   "Q.  Could it be yours?

  10   "A.  I don't think so.

  11   "Q.  Have you ever seen handwriting that close to your

  12   handwriting in your entire life on a letter you did not write?

  13   "A.  I have.

  14   "Q.  Who writes like that besides you?

  15   "A.  I don't know who is it, but I have seen handwriting very

  16   close to mine.

  17   "Q.  Okay.  Now, look at that document.

  18            "Do you know Nawawi, the name N-A-W-A-W-I?

  19   "A.  No.

  20   "Q.  You mentioned you knew a Nawawi in Sudan?

  21   "A.  Yes, that's true?

  22   "Q.  Let me ask you and we'll finish for lunch before we go

  23   through this letter.

  24            "Dear Mr. Nawawi."  Would that be to a person who

  25   lives in Florida who is a friend of Usama Bin Laden?



                                                                3243



   1   "A.  You're asking me?

   2   "Q.  Yes.

   3   "A.  I don't know.

   4   "Q.  You don't know.

   5            "Continuing on:  The middle where it says, 'Tayseer

   6   and his friends are still hiking and they enjoy it very

   7   much.'?

   8            "Is Tayseer a reference to Abu Hafs al Masry, one of

   9   the military commanders for Usama Bin Laden, yes or no?

  10   "A.  I don't know.

  11   "Q.  When it says, 'They called me yesterday,' it continues,

  12   'from a place where they were having a curry meal,' that was

  13   an indication that Abu Hafs is in training somewhere near

  14   India?

  15   "A.  I don't know.

  16   "Q.  Continuing on:  'The fishing business is all right.'

  17            "Do you know who was in the fishing business in

  18   Kenya?

  19   "A.  Anyone in the fishing business?  Yeah, I know some Kenyan

  20   people in the fishing business.

  21   "Q.  What are the names of the people in the fishing business?

  22   "A.  I don't recall any right now.

  23   "Q.  Was one of the people in the fishing business a person

  24   depicted in Grand Jury Exhibit 5 with today's date?

  25   "A.  I don't know.



                                                                3244



   1   "Q.  When it continues on, 'Please pass our best regards to

   2   Mr. Jeff,' did you understand that to be a message to say

   3   something to the person depicted in Grand Jury Exhibit 65?

   4   "A.  No, I do not understand that.

   5   "Q.  You have never seen this letter before?

   6   "A.  No.

   7   "Q.  You did not write this letter?

   8   "A.  No.

   9   "Q.  And the letter which is in a plastic covering has never

  10   been touched by you, as far as you remember, correct?

  11   "A.  Correct.

  12   "Q.  Okay, you have no reason to believe your fingerprints

  13   would be on this letter?

  14   "A.  I don't think so, no.

  15   "Q.  Why don't we break for lunch and pick up at 2:00.

  16            "(Witness excused.)

  17            "(Time noted:  1:00 p.m.)

  18            "(luncheon recess.)

  19            "Certificate.  State of New York, County of New York.

  20            "I, Tracy A. Thompson, CSR, hereby certify that the

  21   foregoing is a true and accurate transcript, to the best of my

  22   skill and ability, from my stenographic notes of this

  23   proceeding.

  24            "Tracy A. Thompson, Acting Grand Jury Reporter."

  25            Government Exhibit 420B.



                                                                3245



   1            "(Colloquy precedes.)

   2            "(Time noted:  2:07 p.m.)

   3            "(Witness enters room.)"

   4            MR. FITZGERALD:  Start on page 2.

   5            MR. FRANCISCO:  "THE FOREPERSON:  I remind you you're

   6   are still under oath.

   7            "Wadih El Hage, resumed and testified further as

   8   follows:

   9   "Q.  Now, Mr. El Hage, over the lunch break or being that the

  10   lunch break has passed, are there any answers that you wish to

  11   change to the sworn testimony you have given this Grand Jury?

  12   "A.  No, nothing I want to change.

  13   "Q.  Okay.  Now, let me approach you with what has been marked

  14   as Grand Jury Exhibit 67 and Grand Jury Exhibit 68, both of

  15   which bear today's date of 9/16/98, and ask you if you

  16   recognize either of these documents.

  17   "A.  No.  No.

  18   "Q.  Okay.  Now, you have indicated that you do not recognize

  19   either Grand Jury Exhibit 67 or 68?

  20   "A.  No.

  21   "Q.  Now, if I advise you that these documents were obtained

  22   with dozens of other documents from the same company which is

  23   marked in the lower left corner called Chemko, C-H-E-M-K-O,

  24   indicating an address in Slovakia, and then on the right there

  25   are some phones numbers, do you remember ever dealing with the



                                                                3246



   1   company called Chemko in Slovakia?

   2   "A.  No.

   3   "Q.  Did you ever visit the company called Chemko in Slovakia?

   4   "A.  Did I ever visit them?

   5   "Q.  Yes.

   6   "A.  I visited many companies there.

   7   "Q.  Many companies in Slovakia?

   8   "A.  Yes.

   9   "Q.  Were any of them called Chemko?

  10   "A.  I don't recall.  It could be one of them, but I don't

  11   recall.

  12   "Q.  It could be?

  13   "A.  Yes.

  14   "Q.  Did you visit any chemical companies -- if you could

  15   speak up because the Grand Jurors in the back are having

  16   trouble.

  17            "Did you visit any chemical companies when you were

  18   in Slovakia?

  19   "A.  Yes.

  20   "Q.  Okay.  What chemical companies did you visit when you

  21   went there?

  22   "A.  There was a company that produced Bitumin.  It's the

  23   scientific name for asphalt.  It's used for roads.

  24   "Q.  Would that be B-I-T-U-M-I-N?

  25   "A.  B-I-T-U-M-I-N.



                                                                3247



   1   "Q.  And why did you want Bitumin, asphalt?

   2   "A.  For the company in Sudan.

   3   "Q.  Whose company in Sudan?

   4   "A.  Usama Bin Laden.

   5   "Q.  So Usama Bin Laden in Sudan wanted Bitumin or asphalt

   6   and, therefore, you went to a chemical company in Slovakia?

   7   "A.  Right.

   8   "Q.  Do you recall when it was that you went to this chemical

   9   company in Slovakia on behalf of Usama Bin Laden's company?

  10   "A.  I think in '93.

  11   "Q.  1993?

  12   "A.  Maybe the end of '92 or around '92, '93.

  13   "Q.  And where were you living when you went to visit this

  14   chemical company in Slovakia?

  15   "A.  Where did I stay there?

  16   "Q.  No, where were you living at the time?

  17   "A.  In Sudan.

  18   "Q.  In Sudan.

  19            "And how many visits did you make to this chemical

  20   company in Slovakia?

  21   "A.  I can't recall.  Probably once or twice.  I visited more

  22   than one company checking their prices and their conditions.

  23   "Q.  Was it more than one chemical company?

  24   "A.  Right.

  25   "Q.  Okay.  Approximately how many chemical companies did you



                                                                3248



   1   visit in Slovakia?

   2   "A.  Five or six.

   3   "Q.  Did you visit any chemical companies outside of Slovakia?

   4   "A.  In Russia.

   5   "Q.  In Russia?

   6   "A.  Yes.

   7   "Q.  Where in Russia?

   8   "A.  Moscow and another city, I can't recall the name.

   9   "Q.  And how many chemical companies did you visit in Moscow?

  10   "A.  Three or four.

  11   "Q.  And where was the other city in Russia?

  12   "A.  I think south of Moscow, to the south of little bit.

  13   "Q.  Did you travel by train, plane or car?

  14   "A.  Train.

  15   "Q.  How long a train ride was it from Moscow to the other

  16   Russian city?

  17   "A.  It was about 36 hours.

  18   "Q.  And did you make any purchases in Moscow or the other

  19   Russian city of chemicals?

  20   "A.  No.

  21   "Q.  Did you obtain information about what the prices were for

  22   the chemicals?

  23   "A.  Yes.

  24   "Q.  And who did you give the information to?

  25   "A.  To the company.



                                                                3249



   1   "Q.  And who at the company did you give the information to,

   2   what person?

   3   "A.  I think it was Abu Fadhl.

   4   "Q.  Abu Fadhl al Makkee, the fellow in Saudi Arabia?

   5   "A.  Right.

   6   "Q.  And did you make any purchases of chemicals when you were

   7   in Slovakia?

   8   "A.  No.

   9   "Q.  Did you obtain information about the prices of chemicals

  10   when you were in Slovakia?

  11   "A.  Yes.

  12   "Q.  And what did you do with the information?

  13   "A.  The same thing, I gave it to Abu Fadhl.

  14   "Q.  Abu Fadhl?

  15   "A.  Yes.

  16   "Q.  And what year did you visit Russia?

  17   "A.  '92.

  18   "Q.  And did you visit Moscow or any other city on the same

  19   trip?

  20   "A.  Yes.

  21   "Q.  How many times have you been to Russia?

  22   "A.  Twice.

  23   "Q.  When was the other time that you went to Russia?

  24   "A.  Probably in '93.  It could be the end of '92, but maybe

  25   in '93.



                                                                3250



   1   "Q.  And what was the reason for the other trip you made to

   2   Russia?

   3   "A.  Same thing, for purchasing things.

   4   "Q.  Chemicals?

   5   "A.  Chemicals and other equipment.  I purchased trucks there.

   6   "Q.  So trucks and chemicals?

   7   "A.  Well, Bitumin is manufactured by chemical companies.

   8   "Q.  Did you purchase any other chemicals?

   9   "A.  No.

  10   "Q.  Did you ask about the prices of any other chemicals?

  11   "A.  No.

  12   "Q.  The company that you purchased or were interested in

  13   finding information for, was that Al Hijra Construction?

  14   "A.  Yes.

  15   "Q.  And Al Hijra Construction was a company owned by Usama

  16   Bin Laden in Sudan, correct?

  17   "A.  Yes.

  18   "Q.  And that was building a road going from Khartoum to Port

  19   Sudan, correct?

  20   "A.  Right.

  21   "Q.  Is that called the Challenge Road?

  22   "A.  Right.

  23   "Q.  When you build those roads, you not only need Bitumin to

  24   build the ground, you also need explosives to clear the path

  25   for the road, correct?



                                                                3251



   1   "A.  I guess so.

   2   "Q.  You guess so?

   3   "A.  Yes.

   4   "Q.  You're aware that they need Bitumin, but you're guessing

   5   that they need explosives; is that your testimony?

   6   "A.  I was asked to bring Bitumin.  I was never asked to find

   7   out anything about explosives.

   8   "Q.  So when you went to Slovakia and Russia on behalf of Al

   9   Hijra Construction, you confined yourself to looking for

  10   Bitumin, but not explosives, is that your testimony?

  11   "A.  Yes.

  12   "Q.  Did they ask you to look for any other chemicals besides

  13   Bitumin, any other chemical products?

  14   "A.  No.

  15   "Q.  Do you know if Chemko, the name on Grand Jury Exhibit 67

  16   and 68, was the name of any of the companies you visited in

  17   Slovakia?

  18   "A.  It's possible.  I can't recall for sure.

  19   "Q.  It's possible that you did visit Chemko in Slovakia?

  20   "A.  Yes.

  21   "Q.  Do you know if you called those phone numbers listed in

  22   the lower right corner of Grand Jury Exhibits 67 and 68?

  23   "A.  No.

  24   "Q.  No, you didn't, or no, you don't know?

  25   "A.  I don't know.



                                                                3252



   1   "Q.  Do you know of any reason why you would need nitric acid

   2   on behalf of your business dealings?

   3   "A.  No.

   4   "Q.  Are you aware that nitric acid can be used in the

   5   manufacture of explosives?

   6   "A.  Yes.

   7   "Q.  Were you ever asked by anyone to find out information on

   8   nitric acid?

   9   "A.  Was I ever asked?

  10   "Q.  Yes.

  11   "A.  No.

  12   "Q.  Do you know any reason why you would need to find out

  13   information about DAM, D-A-M, 390?

  14   "A.  No.

  15   "Q.  Are you aware DAM 390 is a liquid nitrogenous fertilizer

  16   which is a mixture of ammonium nitric and urea solutions?

  17   "A.  Am I aware of what?

  18   "Q.  Are you aware that that is what DAM 390 is?

  19   "A.  No, it's the first time I heard this name.

  20   "Q.  First time.

  21            "Did you have any reason in your business to acquire

  22   anything that was made from nitrogenous fertilizer or urea

  23   compounds?

  24   "A.  Yes.

  25   "Q.  Why did you need to acquire nitrogenous fertilizer and



                                                                3253



   1   urea compounds in your business?

   2   "A.  For the agricultural company.

   3   "Q.  Okay.  What agricultural company was that?

   4   "A.  I don't remember the name.

   5   "Q.  Would it be Al Themar Al Mubaraka, A-L T-H-E-M-A-R A-L

   6   M-U-B-A-R-A-K-A?

   7   "A.  Yes.

   8   "Q.  Is that the correct spelling?

   9   "A.  Right.

  10   "Q.  Does that mean blessed fruit?

  11   "A.  Yes.

  12   "Q.  And Themar Al Mubaraka was owned by Usama Bin Laden,

  13   correct?

  14   "A.  Correct.

  15   "Q.  And did he send you to obtain fertilizer compounds on

  16   behalf of that company?

  17   "A.  That's true.

  18   "Q.  In what countries did Usama Bin Laden send you to obtain

  19   those compounds?

  20   "A.  Same countries, Russia and Slovakia.

  21   "Q.  Was that on the same trip or different trips?

  22   "A.  Same trip.

  23   "Q.  So now you're on the trip looking for Bitumin and

  24   nitrogenous fertilizer and urea, but not explosives?

  25   "A.  Right.



                                                                3254



   1   "Q.  Anything else you recall you were looking for in those

   2   trips besides Bitumin, nitrogenous fertilizer, urea and

   3   trucks?

   4   "A.  Tractors.

   5   "Q.  Tractors?

   6   "A.  Yes.

   7   "Q.  Anything else?

   8   "A.  I can't recall.

   9   "Q.  When you went to Slovakia while you were living in Kenya,

  10   did you go back to the same companies you went to on your

  11   prior visit?

  12   "A.  Yes.

  13   "Q.  Did that include going to some of the chemical companies

  14   you had visited?

  15   "A.  No.

  16   "Q.  Did you make any efforts on the trip to Slovakia while

  17   you lived in Kenya to obtain Bitumin?

  18   "A.  No.

  19   "Q.  Did you make any efforts to obtain fertilizer or urea?

  20   "A.  No.

  21   "Q.  Did you make any efforts to obtain any chemicals when you

  22   went on your trip to Slovakia from Kenya?

  23   "A.  No.

  24   "Q.  How many trips total did you make to Slovakia?

  25   "A.  Altogether?



                                                                3255



   1   "Q.  Yes.

   2   "A.  I think four.  Four trips.

   3   "Q.  Why don't you tell the Grand Jury what years you made the

   4   trips to Slovakia.

   5   "A.  What years?  '92 and '93, I think twice in '93.  And the

   6   one that I was in Kenya, either the end of '94 or in '95.

   7   "Q.  And was the sole purpose of your trip while you were in

   8   Kenya in '94 and '95 to get tractor parts?

   9   "A.  Yes.

  10   "Q.  Did you visit any chemical companies on that trip?

  11   "A.  No.

  12   "Q.  The trips you made in '92, the one trip you made in 1992,

  13   what was the purpose of that trip?

  14   "A.  For the Bitumin, trucks and tractors.

  15   "Q.  How about the nitrogenous fertilizer, ammonium nitrate

  16   and urea, did you look for any of that on your trip in 1992?

  17   "A.  In '92, I can't recall, but I'm sure it was on the second

  18   trip.

  19   "Q.  The second trip would be the first trip in 1993?

  20   "A.  Yes.

  21   "Q.  And you went looking for ammonium nitrate?

  22   "A.  Yes.

  23   "Q.  Did you look for urea?

  24   "A.  Urea, right.

  25   "Q.  And what else did you look for on that trip?



                                                                3256



   1   "A.  Also Bitumin, and I visited the tractor's factory.

   2   "Q.  How about the second trip in 1993, what were you looking

   3   for?

   4   "A.  That was the second trip.

   5   "Q.  The third trip, tell us about the third trip, what your

   6   purpose was?

   7   "A.  It was mainly for the tractors and tractor parts.

   8   "Q.  It was mainly for tractor and tractor parts.

   9            "Was there anything else you were looking for on the

  10   third trip?

  11   "A.  No.

  12   "Q.  Had you ever visited any chemical companies outside of

  13   Slovakia or Russia?

  14   "A.  No.

  15   "Q.  Have you ever visited any chemical companies in Sudan?

  16   "A.  No.

  17   "Q.  Are you aware of any companies that manufacture chemicals

  18   in Sudan?

  19   "A.  No.

  20   "Q.  Do you know a person by the name of Abu H-a-j-e-r A-l

  21   I-r-a-q-u-i.

  22   "A.  Yes.

  23   "Q.  And what did Abu Hajer al Iraqui do for a living?

  24   "A.  He was the president for one of the companies, Wadi al

  25   Aqiq?



                                                                3257



   1   "Q.  Which company?  Wadi al Aqiq; is that correct?

   2   "A.  Yes.

   3   "Q.  And you also worked for Wadi al Aqiq?

   4   "A.  Right.

   5   "Q.  Did you report to Abu Hajer?

   6   "A.  Yes.

   7   "Q.  In what years did you report to Abu Hajer?

   8   "A.  What years?  I think the end of '92 and '93.

   9   "Q.  And were you reporting to Abu Hajer al Iraqui at the time

  10   you were wake making the trips to Slovakia and Russia to

  11   obtain tractors, Bitumin, and at times nitrogenous fertilizer?

  12   "A.  Right.

  13   "Q.  When was the last time you spoke to Abu Hajer al Iraqui?

  14   "A.  '94.

  15   "Q.  Where were you?

  16   "A.  Before I left Sudan.

  17   "Q.  Once you left Sudan, did you ever see Abu Hajer again in

  18   person?

  19   "A.  I don't recall seeing him anywhere.

  20   "Q.  Did you ever see Abu Hajer in Kenya?

  21   "A.  No.

  22   "Q.  Did you ever speak to Abu Hajer by telephone after you

  23   left Kenya, after you left Sudan Kenya in 1994?

  24   "A.  Yes, I did.

  25   "Q.  How often?



                                                                3258



   1   "A.  I can't -- I don't recall.  I probably talked to him two,

   2   three times.

   3   "Q.  And what was the reason for your conversation with Abu

   4   Hajer al Iraqui after you left Sudan?

   5   "A.  Just discussing a few things that I was doing in Sudan

   6   and the companies.

   7   "Q.  Did you conduct any business with Abu Hajer after you

   8   left Sudan in 1994?

   9   "A.  No.  Other than these things, he was calling me to ask

  10   about a few things after I left Sudan.

  11   "Q.  Like what?

  12   "A.  Different things that we did in Sudan with those

  13   companies, whether it was the construction company or the

  14   agricultural company.

  15   "Q.  Did he ever talk to you about your efforts to obtain

  16   fertilizer, ammonium nitrate or chemicals on behalf of the

  17   Usama Bin Laden companies once you left Sudan?

  18   "A.  No.

  19   "Q.  Do you know where Abu Hajer is now?

  20   "A.  No, I don't.

  21   "Q.  When you went to Slovakia, while you were living in the

  22   Sudan, were you in touch with Abu Hajer about that trip?

  23   "A.  Yes.

  24   "Q.  And what was your discussion with Abu Hajer about that

  25   trip?



                                                                3259



   1   "A.  Over the phone.

   2   "Q.  Over the phone.

   3            "And why did you contact him?

   4   "A.  Well, whenever I called the office, it's either him or

   5   Abu Fadhl is there, so I talked to anyone who answers.

   6   "Q.  When you went to Slovakia in or about 1994 while you were

   7   living in Kenya, were you reporting to Abu Hajer about that

   8   trip?

   9   "A.  When I was in Kenya?

  10   "Q.  While you were living in Kenya and you took a trip to

  11   Slovakia concerning tractor parts, were you reporting to Abu

  12   Hajer about that business you were conducting?

  13   "A.  No, I think I was reporting to Abu Fadhl.

  14   "Q.  When you came to America in 1997 after your house had

  15   been searched in Kenya, did you talk to anyone in America

  16   about that search who told you that they were calling on

  17   behalf of Usama Bin Laden?

  18   "A.  Who had been calling?

  19   "Q.  Did anyone call you and say they wanted to know how you

  20   were doing because Usama Bin Laden was concerned about you,

  21   Wadih El Hage?

  22   "A.  No.

  23   "Q.  Have you sent a message back to Usama Bin Laden to

  24   discuss the fact that your house was searched in Kenya at this

  25   time?



                                                                3260



   1   "A.  No.

   2   "Q.  Have you sent a message back to Usama Bin Laden or anyone

   3   who knows him about the fact that you were subpoenaed to the

   4   Grand Jury?

   5   "A.  No.  I didn't send anything since I came back.

   6   "Q.  When you went to Sacramento last week, who did you visit?

   7   "A.  My mother and sister.

   8   "Q.  Did you make an attempt to visit anyone else while you

   9   were out there?

  10   "A.  On the way back I visited a friend of mine.

  11   "Q.  Your friend lives where that you visited?

  12   "A.  Los Angeles.

  13   "Q.  Who was that friend?

  14   "A.  Musalam.

  15   "Q.  Would you spell that for the court reporter?

  16   "A.  M-U-S-A-L-A-M.

  17   "Q.  Did you attempt to visit anyone besides your sister who

  18   lived in Sacramento or in the Sacramento area?

  19   "A.  No.

  20   "Q.  Did you try to contact anyone by telephone besides your

  21   sister, who lived in Sacramento or the Sacramento area?

  22   "A.  When I was in Sacramento, no.

  23   "Q.  While you were you were living in Kenya -- strike that.

  24            "You told us before that you didn't know anyone by

  25   the name of Jalal except for one person from Louisiana a long



                                                                3261



   1   time ago; is that correct?

   2   "A.  Right.

   3   "Q.  Let me show you what has been premarked as Government

   4   Exhibit or Grand Jury Exhibit 43 with today's date, 9/16/98.

   5            "The document says, "I, A-S-H-I-F Mohamed,

   6   M-O-H-A-M-E-D, J-U-M-A, have borrowed an amount of 9 million

   7   Tanzania shillings from Mohamed K-A-R-A-M-A through Jalal

   8   F-U-A-D for the purpose of paying off the loan of my bus.

   9   This amount will be paid to Mohamed Karama or whoever he

  10   appoints as soon as possible."  And then it's giving a date,

  11   which appears to be written as April 29, 1997, and the witness

  12   is Wadih El Hage and there's a signature.

  13            "Do you recognize that signature?

  14   "A.  Yes.

  15   "Q.  Is that your signature?

  16   "A.  That's my signature.

  17   "Q.  Okay.  So you witnessed a loan transaction involving

  18   Ashif Mohamed Juma from Mohamed Karama through Jalal Fuad.

  19            "Now, Ashif Mohamed Juma, is that the brother of the

  20   person you identified before?

  21   "A.  Right.

  22   "Q.  That would be Grand Jury Exhibit 2, and I'll just make

  23   that plain for the record.

  24            "Showing you Grand Jury Exhibit 2, Ashif Mohamed Juma

  25   is the brother of the person in that picture, correct?



                                                                3262



   1   "A.  Correct.

   2   "Q.  Mohamed Karama is a person you know, correct?

   3   "A.  Correct."

   4

   5            (Continued on next page)

   6

   7

   8

   9

  10

  11

  12

  13

  14

  15

  16

  17

  18

  19

  20

  21

  22

  23

  24

  25



                                                                3263



   1   "Q.  He used to stay in your house, correct?

   2   "A.  That's true.

   3   "Q.  Okay.  You're on the document.  Who is Jalal Fuad?

   4   "A.  I don't know.

   5   "Q.  Where were you when this document was signed?

   6   "A.  April 29 I think I was in Kenya.  I was in Nairobi.

   7   "Q.  Is Jalal Fuad another name for Abu Ubaidah al Banshiri?

   8   "A.  I don't know.

   9   "Q.  While you were in Kenya were you involved in the fishing

  10   business?

  11   "A.  No.

  12   "Q.  Were you involved with any business involving boats?

  13   "A.  No.

  14   "Q.  Did you ever own a boat?

  15   "A.  No.

  16   "Q.  Did you ever finance a boat?

  17   "A.  No.

  18   "Q.  Let me show you a document marked Government Exhibit 46

  19   signed by Mohamed Karama written to the district fisheries

  20   officer.  Have you seen that document before?

  21   "A.  No, I haven't.

  22   "Q.  Mohammed Karama lived in your home?

  23   "A.  Right.

  24   "Q.  And here he says:  I hereby apply to appoint Mr. Mohamed

  25   O-L-I-D-E-H as agent to handle his boat.



                                                                3264



   1            Do you see that, sir?

   2   "A.  Yes, I do.

   3   "Q.  I showed you a document earlier today, Grand Jury Exhibit

   4   60, which you said you did not recognize, correct?

   5   "A.  Right.

   6   "Q.  If you look from the shipping from your name, Wadih El

   7   Hage, it goes to Mohamed Odeh or N.  Karama, correct?

   8   A.  Correct.

   9   "Q.  If you noticed the way Odeh is written the U looks lick

  10   LI so Mohamed Odeh could be also be read to say Mohammed

  11   O-L-I-D-E-H?

  12   "A.  Possible.

  13   "Q.  Possible?

  14   "A.  Yes.

  15   "Q.  So your name, Wadih El Hage, is on Grand Jury Exhibit 60,

  16   Karama lives in your house, but you don't know Mohammed Odeh,

  17   correct, that's your testimony?

  18   "A.  Yes.

  19   "Q.  This document, Grand Jury Exhibit 46 Mohammed Karama's

  20   stationery with the name Mohamed Odeh, you don't recognize

  21   that document either, that's your testimony?

  22   "A.  Yes.

  23   "Q.  Were you aware that Mohammed Odeh had a boat in Mombasa,

  24   Kenya?

  25   "A.  I don't know Mohammed Odeh.



                                                                3265



   1   "Q.  Did you ever go to a wedding in Mombasa, Kenya?

   2   "A.  Yes.

   3   "Q.  Whose wedding was it?

   4   "A.  One Kenyan friend of mine, friend of us.

   5   "Q.  Was this Kenyan friend a man or a woman?

   6   "A.  A man.

   7   "Q.  Kenyan man?

   8   "A.  Yes.

   9   "Q.  What was his name?

  10   "A.  I can't recall.  I didn't know the guy.  I just went to

  11   it with Harun Fazal.  He told me let's go for a wedding and we

  12   went.

  13   Q.  So Harun Fazal says, let's go for a wedding?

  14   "A.  Yes.

  15   "Q.  And you went to the wedding of someone you did not know?

  16   "A.  Correct.

  17   "Q.  Who did the man marry?

  18   "A.  Another Kenyan lady.

  19   "Q.  Did you know the woman?

  20   "A.  No.

  21   "Q.  Did your wife know the woman?

  22   "A.  No.

  23   "Q.  Is that the only wedding you went to in Mombasa?

  24   "A.  Yes, that's the only one in Mombasa.

  25   "Q.  What year was it?



                                                                3266



   1   "A.  I think when I first got there in '94.

   2   "Q.  You mentioned you went to three or four weddings in Kenya

   3   in Mombasa.  Where were the other weddings?

   4   "A.  In Nairobi.

   5   "Q.  And what were the names of the men who got married?

   6   "A.  I can't recall the names.

   7   "Q.  Let me show you what's been marked as Government Exhibits

   8   39 and 39-T with today's date, and so we're clear, 39 is an

   9   Arabic document.  39-T is a translation.

  10            I ask you if you recognize Grand Jury Exhibit 39?

  11   "A.  I don't recall seeing this.

  12   "Q.  Okay.  Have you ever seen to your knowledge Government

  13   Exhibit 39-T?

  14   "A.  This one?

  15   "Q.  Yes.

  16   "A.  No.

  17   "Q.  Are you aware that the document before you, Government

  18   Exhibit 39, after an Islamic greeting says:  To brother Wadih,

  19   correct?

  20   "A.  Yes.

  21   "Q.  Do you know any other brother Wadih's in Kenya?

  22   "A.  No.

  23   "Q.  You're aware that at the bottom of the document it's

  24   signed Harun, correct?

  25   "A.  Yes.



                                                                3267



   1   "Q.  Harun lived with you in Kenya, correct?

   2   "A.  Yes.

   3   "Q.  It's dated March 13, 1997, correct?

   4   "A.  Yes.

   5   "Q.  You lived in Kenya in March of 1997, correct?

   6   "A.  Yes.

   7   "Q.  But you don't ever recall seeing this letter written from

   8   Harun to your name?

   9   "A.  No.

  10   "Q.  Now, you've told this jury you do not know who Nawawi is,

  11   correct?

  12   "A.  No.

  13   "Q.  If you look in the Arabic does this letter not say

  14   finally, brother Nawawi has sent me a fax and he sends us his

  15   regards.  His old fax number has been changed.  His new fax

  16   number is 407-658-63771.

  17            And before you answer the next question, I'll tell

  18   you that the area code 407 is located in Florida.

  19            Now, can you tell the grand jury how it is that if

  20   you do not know who that is, if you do not know anyone in

  21   Florida, why is it that a year ago Harun is writing you that

  22   brother Nawawi sends us Wadih El Hage his regards and tells

  23   you his change in phone number?

  24   "A.  I have no idea.

  25   "Q.  You have no idea?



                                                                3268



   1   "A.  No.

   2   "Q.  Brother Nawawi would not be a friend of Usama Bin Laden

   3   living in Florida, would he?

   4   "A.  I wouldn't know.

   5   "Q.  You wouldn't know.

   6            By the way, if you look at the same document,

   7   Government Exhibit, Grand Jury Exhibit 39, in the middle it

   8   says.  If Abu Mohammed comes to you don't forget to give him

   9   everything that concerns our work.

  10            Do you know who Abu Mohammed is?

  11   "A.  Abu Mohammed?  No.

  12   "Q.  Do you know what your work is that Harun is writing to

  13   you about?

  14   "A.  No, I don't because I do not recognize this whole thing.

  15   I don't know what he's referring to.

  16   "Q.  Let me show you what's been marked as Grand Jury Exhibit

  17   36 with today's date, and ask you if you recognize this

  18   document.  It's a handwritten Arabic document.

  19   "A.  I have never seen this before.

  20   "Q.  You have never seen it before?

  21   "A.  No.

  22   "Q.  Do you recognize the handwriting on that document?

  23   "A.  Yes.

  24   "Q.  Whose handwriting?

  25   "A.  It's very close to mine.



                                                                3269



   1   "Q.  It's very close to yours?

   2   "A.  Right.

   3   "Q.  And could it be your handwriting?

   4   "A.  No, it couldn't be mine.

   5   "Q.  It's not your handwriting?

   6   "A.  It's not mine.

   7   "Q.  That's your testimony under oath?

   8   "A.  Yes.

   9   "Q.  If you look at the bottom does the letter end in the

  10   greeting, your brother Wadih?

  11   "A.  Yes.

  12   "Q.  And that would be your name, correct?

  13   "A.  Correct.

  14   "Q.  Underneath your brother Wadih, does it say note:  If you

  15   get an answer by tomorrow, please call me at mobile

  16   254-7120-2319?

  17   "A.  Yes.

  18   "Q.  Is that the phone number that you used for your mobile

  19   phone while you were in Kenya?

  20   "A.  Yes.  But Harun used to have my number when I was out of

  21   town.

  22   Q.  So what you're saying is that the handwriting looks like

  23   your handwriting, correct?

  24   "A.  Very close.

  25   "Q.  Very close.  The name is yours, correct?



                                                                3270



   1   "A.  Yes.

   2   "Q.  And the phone number is yours, correct?

   3   "A.  Yes.

   4   "Q.  And you're telling this grand jury under oath that you

   5   didn't write this?

   6   "A.  I did not write this.

   7   "Q.  Now, it says at the top dear Abu Badir?

   8   "A.  I can't read that.  It's not clear.

   9   "Q.  Okay.  We'll leave this.

  10            By the way, 36 is one of the documents not in a

  11   plastic envelope.  We'll leave it in the form it is now.

  12            If I tell you that the better copy says:  Dear Abu

  13   Badir, Abu Badir would be the name of the husband of your

  14   sister-in-law, correct?

  15   "A.  Yes.

  16   "Q.  Do you recognize the text of that letter in any way,

  17   shape or form?  Did you write this letter?

  18   "A.  No, I didn't.

  19   "Q.  Do you know what it means when it says, concerning the

  20   group, I'll have them stay here until I get back so their

  21   color gets just like the locals, and they would get used to

  22   the rough African life?

  23   "A.  I don't know what does it mean.

  24   "Q.  Could it be that you were trying to get Usama Bin Laden's

  25   group into Kenya so that they could blend in and fit in with



                                                                3271



   1   the rest of the people?

   2   "A.  I don't know what's meant by it.

   3   "Q.  Because you didn't write it?

   4   "A.  Because I didn't write it.

   5   "Q.  All right.  Let's move on to another exhibit.

   6            Let me show you what's been marked as Grand Jury

   7   Exhibit 38 and Grand Jury Exhibit 38-T.  38 is a copy of an

   8   Arabic document.  38-T is the transcript.

   9            Do you recognize that document?

  10   "A.  No.

  11   "Q.  And do you recognize the handwriting on that document?

  12   "A.  Yes.

  13   "Q.  What do you recognize about the handwriting?

  14   "A.  It's very close to mine.

  15   "Q.  Very close to yours.

  16   "A.  Right.

  17   "Q.  But your testimony is that it is not your handwriting?

  18   "A.  That's not my handwriting.

  19   "Q.  And you'll agree with me it's written at the bottom and

  20   signed Wadih?

  21   "A.  Yes, it's written.

  22   "Q.  And it's spelled the way you spell your name?

  23   "A.  Yes, the same spelling.

  24   "Q.  And it's signed the way you signed your name?

  25   "A.  No, that's not my signature.



                                                                3272



   1   "Q.  Does it look like your signature?

   2   "A.  Well, I sign my first and last names always.

   3   "Q.  Does the first name Wadih, is it signed the way you sign

   4   your first name Wadih?

   5   "A.  It's very close.

   6   "Q.  Very close, but you did not write this document?

   7   "A.  I did not write this document.

   8   "Q.  Or to be clear, you didn't write the document of which

   9   this is a copy of?

  10   "A.  Right.

  11   "Q.  And it says:  Dear Abu Suliman at the top.  Do you know

  12   who Abu Suliman is?

  13   "A.  No.

  14   "Q.  Sir, you understand, do you not, that the focus of this

  15   grand jury investigation includes all the people who may have

  16   been involved in the murder of more than two hundred fifty

  17   people?  Do you understand that?

  18   "A.  This grand jury?

  19   "Q.  Is focusing on the bombing of the US Embassy in Nairobi

  20   which involved the murder of more than 250 people.

  21            Do you understand that?

  22   "A.  I do.

  23   "Q.  So you understand that anything you lie about is very

  24   important to this grand jury because they need to know every

  25   fact about the people who may have been involved?



                                                                3273



   1   "A.  I do.

   2   "Q.  Let me approach you with what's been marked as Grand Jury

   3   Exhibit 37 and Grand Jury Exhibit 37-T of today's date, 37

   4   being a copy of an Arabic document.

   5            The exhibits 36, 37, 38, and 39 are all copies with

   6   the original Grand Jury Exhibit stickers on them.  They're not

   7   in plastic envelopes as opposed to the other exhibits.  37-T

   8   is the translation.

   9            Why don't you look at Grand Jury Exhibit 37 and see

  10   if you recognize that.  Do you recognize that document?

  11   "A.  No.  It's the first time I see it.

  12   "Q.  You have never seen that before?

  13   "A.  No.

  14   "Q.  And in looking at 37-T do you see that that is also

  15   addressed to brother Abu Suliman?

  16   "A.  Yes.

  17   "Q.  Now, is that printed on some form of computer?

  18   "A.  Yes.

  19   "Q.  That's not handwriting, correct?

  20   "A.  That's not handwriting.

  21   "Q.  And is it signed at the bottom, is it signed at the

  22   bottom?

  23   "A.  No, I don't see any signature.

  24   "Q.  From the text of the letter can you figure out who would

  25   have written it?



                                                                3274



   1   "A.  It might be Harun.

   2   "Q.  And why might it be Harun?

   3   "A.  Because there's mistakes in the Arabic language.

   4   "Q.  Harun isn't the best Arabic speaker, I take it?

   5   "A.  Yes, he's not.

   6   "Q.  If you also look at the middle of the letter does the

   7   letter discuss L-U-K-M-A-N and I-S-Y-A?

   8   "A.  Yes.

   9   "Q.  And Lukman and Isya are the name of Harun's son and

  10   daughter?

  11   "A.  Yes.

  12   "Q.  And does it say right after that, that me and their

  13   mother are doing well?

  14   "A.  Right.

  15   "Q.  Would that lead to you believe that Harun wrote this

  16   letter?

  17   "A.  That's true.

  18   "Q.  And does the next sentence say that Wadih's family is

  19   doing well?

  20   "A.  Right.

  21   "Q.  Now, in this letter written to Abu Suliman apparently by

  22   Harun, do you know who Abu Suliman is?

  23   "A.  No.

  24   "Q.  In that letter does it say near the top of the letter

  25   that from time to time the magazines here often mention your



                                                                3275



   1   peer who's gone?

   2   "A.  Yes.

   3   "Q.  Do you understand that to be a reference to Abu Ubaidah

   4   al Banshiri who drowned?

   5   "A.  I don't know.

   6   "Q.  Do you see below that it says, the fish people are doing

   7   all right.  Do you understand who the fish people are?

   8   "A.  No.

   9   "Q.  It wouldn't be Mohammed Odeh and the fishing boat, would

  10   it?

  11   "A.  I don't think so.

  12   "Q.  If you continue on it says that Wadih went on a trip.  He

  13   is in Taysir.  Do you see that?

  14   "A.  Yes.

  15   Q.  It says he called me from over there.  Do you see that?

  16   "A.  Yes.

  17   "Q.  I personally called Taysir and their patience is very

  18   comforting.  Do you see that?

  19   "A.  Yes.

  20   "Q.  They are doing well and in good health.  Do you see that?

  21   "A.  Yes.

  22   "Q.  They live in their old town, M-A-S-J-I-D AL N-U-R

  23   H-A-Y-A-T.  Do you see that?

  24   A.  Yes.

  25   "Q.  Now, is that a reference to a mosque when it refers to a



                                                                3276



   1   Masjid?

   2   "A.  Yes, a Masjid he means mosque.

   3   "Q.  Masjid al Nur is that a mosque in H-A-Y-A-T-A-B-A-D?

   4   "A.  I don't know.

   5   "Q.  Have you ever been to the Masjid al Nur?

   6   "A.  There is a Masjid al Nur here in, where is it, in

   7   California?

   8   "Q.  When this letter was written by Harun to Abu Suliman he's

   9   telling people that you have taken a trip or Taysir.  Where

  10   did you go and who is Taysir?

  11   "A.  I don't know what he's talking about.

  12   "Q.  Well, Harun Fazal works for you, correct?

  13   "A.  Correct.

  14   "Q.  He lives with you, correct?

  15   "A.  Correct.

  16   "Q.  He uses your computer, correct?

  17   "A.  Correct.

  18   "Q.  He knows you quite well, correct?

  19   "A.  Correct.

  20   "Q.  He's telling someone that you're on a trip, correct?

  21   "A.  Yes.

  22   "Q.  He tells someone that you went with Taysir and you called

  23   back from wherever you were, correct?

  24   "A.  That's what he is saying.  See, all these things I

  25   believe that Harun probably wrote all these things, and I



                                                                3277



   1   don't know anything about it.  Either he used my computer or

   2   he tried to write just like me.

   3   "Q.  I see.  So now Harun is counterfeiting letters from you?

   4   "A.  Apparently.  It's the first time I see these things.  And

   5   from seeing these letters written by computer, it seems that

   6   he was using my name for these things.

   7   "Q.  Can you tell the grand jury why it is that Harun Fazal

   8   would spend his day counterfeiting letters with your name on?

   9   A.  I never knew.

  10   "Q.  Do you have any idea as you sit here today who Taysir

  11   might be?

  12   "A.  I can't recall.

  13   "Q.  Would it be that Taysir is Abu Hafs, Usama Bin Laden's

  14   military commander whom you went to visit in Pakistan?

  15   "A.  If I saw Abu Hafs, I don't know, but whether I visited

  16   him or not, I have seen him in Sudan, that's all.

  17   "Q.  While you were living in Kenya and you knew Harun, did

  18   you have occasion to visit Abu Hafs anywhere in the world?

  19   "A.  No, I haven't seen him since Sudan.

  20   "Q.  Did you ever tell Harun that you went to visit Abu Hafs

  21   anywhere in the world?

  22   "A.  No.

  23   "Q.  Did you ever tell Harun that you saw Abu Hafs anywhere in

  24   the world?

  25   "A.  No.



                                                                3278



   1   "Q.  Did you ever tell Harun that you went to visit Taysir

   2   anywhere in the world?

   3   "A.  No.

   4   "Q.  Did you ever tell Harun Fazal that you saw Taysir

   5   anywhere in the world?

   6   "A.  No.

   7   "Q.  As you sit here today, it remains your testimony that you

   8   have no idea who Taysir is?

   9   "A.  I have no idea, no.

  10   "Q.  The letter continues it says:  Your peer, T-A-L-A-L is

  11   well.  Do you know who Talal is?

  12   "A.  I remember the name.  I can't recall who's that.

  13   "Q.  Okay.  We'll continue.

  14            Let me show you Grand Jury Exhibit 40 with today's

  15   date.  Once again, it is a copy of a handwritten Arabic

  16   document and 40-T is the translation.  Have you seen the

  17   document of which Grand Jury Exhibit 40 is a copy?

  18   "A.  No.  I have never seen it before.

  19   "Q.  Can you make out that it's signed at the bottom Abu

  20   Suliman?

  21   "A.  I can't see it.

  22   "Q.  Okay.  What's the last word you can read on the page?

  23   "A.  My name to answer me.

  24   "Q.  So you see that whoever wrote this document is saying

  25   Wadih, I am still waiting on you and give me an answer,



                                                                3279



   1   correct?

   2   "A.  Yes.

   3   "Q.  It's your testimony, however, that you don't recall

   4   seeing this document before?

   5   "A.  No, never.

   6   "Q.  I ask you read the top of the letter it goes on to say

   7   eminent brothers, peace and his blessing upon you?

   8   "A.  Correct.

   9   "Q.  Continue, what is the news and how are things?

  10   "A.  Yes.

  11   "Q.  Does it in -- did you receive my letter which I sent you

  12   from Egypt?

  13   "A.  Yes.

  14   "Q.  Does the next sentence say, how's Taysir doing and his

  15   older brother?

  16   "A.  Yes.

  17   "Q.  I want to know how his older brother doing because the

  18   enemies here want to grab him just like what they did to the

  19   others in the east.

  20   "A.  Yes.  It says that.

  21   "Q.  Does it say, please tell him to be cautious?

  22   "A.  Yes.

  23   "Q.  Does it cite to a phrase in the Koran that says "and you

  24   must be cautious"?

  25   "A.  Yes.



                                                                3280



   1   "Q.  Does it say then, Wadih, I am still waiting on you to

   2   give me an answer for what I requested of you?

   3   "A.  I think it says that.

   4   "Q.  Now, this letter obviously was written to a Wadih,

   5   correct?

   6   "A.  Yes.

   7   "Q.  Do you recall receiving this letter?

   8   "A.  No.

   9   "Q.  Do you recall people sending you a message asking how

  10   Taysir was doing?

  11   "A.  No.

  12   "Q.  Do you recall trying to find out how Taysir and his older

  13   brother were doing?

  14   "A.  No.

  15   "Q.  Would his older brother be coded reference to Usama Bin

  16   Laden?

  17   "A.  It's possible.

  18   "Q.  It's possible.  Have you ever heard of Usama Bin Laden

  19   referred to as Taysir's older brother?

  20   "A.  No.

  21   "Q.  If I told you that the bottom of the document is signed

  22   once again Abu Suliman with a phone number, 407-658-6371 the

  23   same number in Florida referred to in the prior document,

  24   would that refresh your recollection as to whether you've ever

  25   seen this document before?



                                                                3281



   1   "A.  I don't recall seeing this document before.

   2   "Q.  Do you know anyone in Florida who was sending you

   3   messages at any time in your entire life?

   4   "A.  Entire life?  I have a friend.  He used to be in school

   5   with me in Louisiana.  He lives in Florida right now.

   6   "Q.  What's his name?

   7   "A.  Ali.  I don't remember the last name.

   8   "Q.  What, Ali you said?

   9   "A.  Ali.

  10   "Q.  What nationality is he?

  11   "A.  He's Palestinian.

  12   "Q.  And how old is he?

  13   "A.  Right now?

  14   "Q.  Yes?

  15   "A.  About 37.  35, 37.

  16   "Q.  And he's a Palestinian national.  Where did he grow up?

  17   "A.  In Kuwait.

  18   "Q.  When did he leave Kuwait?

  19   "A.  I don't know.

  20   "Q.  When did you first meet him?

  21   "A.  In Louisiana.

  22   "Q.  In what year?

  23   "A.  '85.

  24   "Q.  And when did you last see him?

  25   "A.  I can't recall, but it was a long time.  Over maybe



                                                                3282



   1   five -- I did I '88 was last time I seen him.

   2   "Q.  1988, ten years ago?

   3   "A.  Yes.

   4   "Q.  So far as you know, does this person Ali know Usama Bin

   5   Laden?

   6   "A.  I don't think so.

   7   "Q.  As far as you know is this person Ali someone who would

   8   have sent that letter to you?

   9   "A.  No.

  10   "Q.  Let me approach you with what has been marked as Grand

  11   Jury Exhibit with today's date.  It consists of two pages and

  12   they are in a plastic envelope to preserve fingerprints and

  13   one is mark page 69.

  14            Page 1, is marked page 69, page 2.  It's a fax, and

  15   original fax.

  16            If you can look at it, and see if you recognize it

  17   and also take a look at the handwriting.

  18   "A.  Do you want me to read it?

  19   "Q.  Read it to yourself and take whatever you need to decide

  20   whether this is something that you have seen before ever seen

  21   before.

  22            Do you recognize that document?

  23   "A.  No.

  24   "Q.  If you look at the bottom of the document I don't know

  25   how good your eyes are, but I'll tell you something.  That may



                                                                3283



   1   help you refresh your recollection, which is that the time and

   2   date stamp on the fax indicates that it was sent in February

   3   of 1997.  Okay?

   4            I don't know if you can read that.  But that may be

   5   of help to you.  It says, February 26, 1997 page 1 and page 2.

   6            I'll also advise you so that you have full

   7   information of which to decide whether you recognize the

   8   document that is found with the other documents bearing your

   9   name and with the phone bills you described that will be in

  10   your files.

  11            Does that help you recognize whether or not you have

  12   seen Grand Jury Exhibit 69 page 1 or page 2 before?

  13   "A.  I don't recall seeing this.

  14   "Q.  Do you know who wrote it?

  15   "A.  It says Abu Suliman.

  16   "Q.  It says Abu Suliman.  Okay.

  17            Do you know Abu Suliman?

  18   "A.  No.

  19   "Q.  Do you know a person by the name of A-H-M-E-D?  Do you

  20   see Ahmed written?

  21   "A.  Yes.

  22   "Q.  Do you see the Arabic handwriting underneath it?

  23   "A.  Yes.

  24   "Q.  What does it say beneath Ahmed?

  25   "A.  T-A-W-H-I-L.



                                                                3284



   1   "Q.  Tawhil.  Would that be Arabic for meaning the tall one?

   2   "A.  Right.

   3   "Q.  So when it says Ahmed with Tawhil that would be Ahmed the

   4   tall one?

   5   "A.  Yes.

   6   "Q.  That would be the Ahmed that ran Mercy International,

   7   right?

   8   "A.  Yes.

   9   "Q.  That would be the Ahmed to whom Harun wished to give your

  10   files, correct?

  11   "A.  Correct.

  12   "Q.  Now, do you recognize the handwriting or printing on this

  13   document?

  14   "A.  No.

  15   "Q.  Now, if you look at the text in the paragraph where

  16   Ahmed's name comes up, it says, give my S-A-L-A-M, correct?

  17   "A.  Correct.

  18   "Q.  And Salam in Arabic term is an Arabic term for the

  19   greeting of peace, correct?

  20   "A.  Yes.

  21   "Q.  It says give my Salam to Harun and my friend the

  22   fishermen on the East Coast as well as Ahmed and Abu A-L

  23   K-H-A-I-R, correct?

  24   A.  Correct.

  25   "Q.  So whoever wrote this is not Harun, correct?



                                                                3285



   1   "A.  Correct.

   2   "Q.  Who ever wrote this is not Ahmed the tall one from Mercy

   3   International, the tall one, correct?

   4   "A.  Correct.

   5   "Q.  And whoever wrote it is not the fishermen on the East

   6   Coast, correct?

   7   "A.  Correct.

   8   "Q.  It's Abu Suliman?

   9   A.  It seems to be.

  10   "Q.  That's his signature?

  11   "A.  Right.

  12   "Q.  Now, it says further above, at any rate, I am glad to

  13   hear that the doctor is doing well and secure.

  14            Do you know who the reference is to the doctor means?

  15            Strike that.  Do you know who they are referring to

  16   when they talk about the doctor?

  17   "A.  I don't know.

  18   "Q.  Would that be Usama Bin Laden?

  19   "A.  I never heard anyone call him the doctor.

  20   "Q.  Have you ever heard him called the H-A-J-J?  Have you

  21   ever heard of Usama Bin Laden referred to as the hajj?

  22   "A.  No.

  23   "Q.  Have you ever heard Usama Bin Laden referred to as the

  24   director?

  25   "A.  Yes.



                                                                3286



   1   "Q.  Do you know who is referred to when it says that the

   2   doctor is doing well?

   3   "A.  No.

   4   "Q.  The next paragraph says:  Is there any way you could find

   5   out if Abu Muaz Misrey is still in, A-B-U M-U-A-Z M-I-S-R-E-Y

   6   is still in Z-U-U-L town.

   7            Do you know who Abu Muaz Misrey is?

   8   "A.  I know who Abu Muaz Misrey is.

   9   "Q.  Who is that?

  10   "A.  A friend who lived in Sudan.

  11   "Q.  Where was this friend who lived in Sudan from?

  12   "A.  Egypt.

  13   "Q.  Egypt.  And is Misrey a word meaning the Egyptian?

  14   "A.  Right.

  15   "Q.  And was he a friend of Usama Bin Laden as well?

  16   "A.  Yes.

  17   "Q.  Do you know what Abu Muaz's real name is?

  18   "A.  No.

  19   "Q.  Do you know where he is today?

  20   "A.  No.  I left him in Sudan.  I don't know where is he.

  21   "Q.  Do you know what company he worked for?

  22   "A.  He didn't work for a company.  He was in charge for the

  23   library for Usama Bin Laden.

  24   "Q.  And what was in this library?

  25   "A.  Books.



                                                                3287



   1   "Q.  Books.

   2            Were there files in the library?

   3   "A.  I don't recall seeing any files.

   4   "Q.  When you worked for Usama Bin Laden, did you enter into a

   5   written contract with him?

   6   "A.  Yes.

   7   "Q.  Do you know if that contract went into a file?

   8   "A.  Did it go into a file?

   9   Q.  Yes.

  10   "A.  I believe so, yes.

  11   "Q.  Was the file --

  12   "A.  I had a copy of it.


  13   "Q.  Was the file maintained in the library?

  14   "A.  I don't know where they put the file.

  15   "Q.  Where was the file located?

  16            I'm sorry.  Where was the library located?

  17   "A.  It's in Khartoum.

  18   "Q.  Where in Khartoum?

  19   "A.  I can't recall.  It's been a long time ago.  I don't

  20   recall where.

  21   "Q.  Where was it located in regard to your office?

  22   "A.  It was very far off.

  23   "Q.  Very far from your office?

  24   "A.  Yes.  The office was in downtown and the library was in

  25   the residential area.



                                                                3288



   1   Q.  What was the name of the residential area?

   2   "A.  What was the name?  I can't recall.

   3   "Q.  Did Usama Bin Laden have people that lived near the

   4   library?

   5   "A.  Everybody lived near the library.

   6   "Q.  Did you live near the library?

   7   "A.  Yes.

   8   "Q.  What was the name of the area that you lived in where the

   9   library was?

  10   "A.  That's what I was trying to remember.  I can't recall

  11   right now.

  12   "Q.  How far was it from your house to this library?

  13   "A.  About 15 minutes walk.

  14   "Q.  Did you ever go to the library?

  15   "A.  Yes.

  16   "Q.  Were there guards outside the library?

  17   "A.  No.

  18   "Q.  How did you get in?

  19   "A.  Knocked on the door.

  20   "Q.  Knocked on the door and who let you in?

  21   "A.  People who work there.

  22   "Q.  And what were their names?

  23   "A.  I remember Abu M-U-A-Z.

  24   "Q.  Did you ever see Abu Muaz outside of Sudan?

  25   "A.  In Pakistan.



                                                                3289



   1   "Q.  Where when in Pakistan?

   2   "A.  In the '80s, '86 probably '87.

   3   "Q.  Was he training to fight over in Afghanistan?

   4   "A.  I don't know.  I don't think so.  He is a big guy.

   5   "Q.  Why would a big guy not train to fight?

   6   "A.  He's fat.

   7   "Q.  He's fat, okay.

   8            Do you know the name of the street that the library

   9   was located on in the neighborhood you lived in?

  10   "A.  No.

  11   "Q.  And what did you do when you got to library?

  12   "A.  Read some books.

  13   "Q.  And what were the books about?

  14   "A.  Different religious books.

  15   "Q.  Books about jihad?

  16   "A.  Some books about jihad, about everything subject in

  17   Islam.

  18   "Q.  Continuing on, Grand Jury Exhibit 69, page 2.  It also

  19   says whether you could, whether someone could find out if Abu

  20   Muaz is still in Zuul town.  Where is Zuul town?

  21   "A.  I don't know.

  22   "Q.  The next sentence says, there's a dream that my beloved

  23   brother Jalal, J-A-L-L-A-L, saw me a few days before his

  24   passing away.  Do you see that?

  25   "A.  Yes.



                                                                3290



   1   "Q.  Who is brother Jalal?

   2   "A.  I don't know who he refers to.

   3   "Q.  Could that be Abu Ubaidah al Banshiri?

   4   "A.  I don't know.

   5   "Q.  Could it be the guy you went to find out about at Lake

   6   Victoria who drowned, brother Jalal?

   7   "A.  I don't think so.

   8   "Q.  It continues:  Also, did you ever get the refunds for the

   9   ticket I sent you?  It's been seven months.  Did you see that?

  10   "A.  Yes.

  11   "Q.  Do you know who it might have been that was sent the

  12   ticket seven months ago that Abu Suliman wanted to get his

  13   money from?

  14   "A.  I don't know what he's talking about.

  15   "Q.  Okay.  Bear with me one moment.

  16            Who is Abu A-L-K-H-A-I-R?

  17   "A.  He's a Yemeni guy who work at Mercy International.

  18   "Q.  A Yemeni guy that works at Mercy International?

  19   A.  Right.

  20   "Q.  What does he look like?

  21   "A.  He's fat.  Big and fat.

  22   "Q.  Does he go by the name of F-A-H-A-D?

  23   "A.  Not that I know of.

  24   "Q.  How old is he?

  25   "A.  Probably 30.



                                                                3291



   1   "Q.  Probably 30?

   2   "A.  Yes.

   3   "Q.  And he was born in Yemen?

   4   "A.  I don't know.

   5   "Q.  Do you know if he ever lived in Yemen?

   6   "A.  I believe so.

   7   "Q.  Do you know where in Yemen he lived?

   8   "A.  No.

   9   "Q.  Do you know whether he was from the north or the south of

  10   Yemen?

  11   "A.  I don't know really.

  12   "Q.  Do you know if he ever went to Afghanistan?

  13   "A.  No.

  14   "Q.  Now, sir, you don't know who this letter was written to,

  15   but let me put in front of you Grand Jury Exhibit 40 from Abu

  16   Suliman where he says:

  17            Wadih, I am still waiting on you to give me an answer

  18   for what I had requested from you, the ticket, et cetera, et

  19   cetera.  And then point to exhibit 69 page 2 which then says:

  20            Lastly, did you ever get the refund for the ticket I

  21   sent you.  It's been seven months.

  22            And I ask you whether or not Grand Jury Exhibit 69 is

  23   a letter written to you from Abu Suliman?

  24   "A.  I said no.

  25   "Q.  You're sure?  You're under oath?



                                                                3292



   1   "A.  Yes.

   2   "Q.  And you realize that all the people he asked to give

   3   regards to are people you know, correct?  You know Harun,

   4   correct?

   5   "A.  Yes.

   6   "Q.  And you know Ahmed T-A-W-H-I-L, the tall one?

   7   "A.  Yes.

   8   "Q.  You know Abu al Kar from Yemen, correct?

   9   "A.  Right.

  10   "Q.  And so whoever it is that is writing from being written

  11   to by Abu Suliman wants to make sure that a greeting is given

  12   to those people, correct?

  13   "A.  It seems to be that.

  14   "Q.  Abu Suliman is not asking the person he wrote this letter

  15   to, to give a greeting to Wadih, is he, in that paragraph?

  16   "A.  No.

  17   "Q.  You understand, sir, that the people involved in this are

  18   being investigated for the bombing in Nairobi, correct?

  19   "A.  You just told me a while ago.

  20   "Q.  So you understand that if you lie about who it is that

  21   these letters were sent to, who it is that wrote them or

  22   whether or not you have seen them, you will frustrate what the

  23   people in this room are trying to do, which is to try to

  24   determine who played a role in the bombs in the embassy in

  25   Nairobi and Tanzania?  You understand that?



                                                                3293



   1   "A.  I do.

   2   "Q.  Is there any answer you wish to change or amend in any

   3   way, shape or form?

   4   "A.  Well, I would say that apparently someone has been using

   5   my name just to get those, whether faxes or letters, to get

   6   them through to someone else.

   7   "Q.  So they've been using your name and --

   8   "A.  Yes.

   9   "Q.  -- and mimicking your handwriting, trying to copy your

  10   handwriting?

  11   "A.  It seems like that.

  12   "Q.  And they have been writing letters to you and from you.

  13   Is that your opinion?

  14   "A.  Yes, I was traveling most of the time, was out of my

  15   office most of the time, out of Nairobi.

  16   "Q.  So someone seems to be using your name and your

  17   handwriting to write letters to you and from you.  Is that

  18   your testimony?

  19   "A.  That's what I would figure out from seeing all these

  20   letters.

  21   "Q.  Take your time and tell the grand jury why you think

  22   people would do that?

  23   "A.  I have no idea.

  24   "Q.  Now, sir, you've not previously provided fingerprints to

  25   the grand jury, have you?



                                                                3294



   1   "A.  No.

   2            I would ask if the foreperson could direct that

   3   Mr. El Hage provide a full set of fingerprints to the grand

   4   jury.

   5            THE FOREPERSON:  So directed.

   6            THE WITNESS:  Sure.

   7   "Q.  Now, if it's okay with Mr. El Hage --

   8            THE COURT:  Let's stop now and we'll take a recess.

   9            (Jury not present)

  10            MR. FITZGERALD:  I think there are four or five pages

  11   left in the transcript.

  12            THE COURT:  The next order of business will be?

  13            MR. FITZGERALD:  Fingerprint expert.  And we'll be

  14   offering I think one or two exhibits before then which is

  15   Government Exhibits 617 for which the Bates stamp number was

  16   1B9/3-2-3A the phone records for 408-249-5637.

  17            THE COURT:  Very well.  We'll take a brief recess.

  18            (Recess)

  19            (In open court; jury not present)

  20            THE COURT:  Defendants request to charge are due

  21   today.  Silence.

  22            MR. COHN:  I will be handing them up.  I have them

  23   here.  I just want to serve the government, but I have them.

  24

  25



                                                                3295



   1            (Jury present)

   2            THE COURT:  All right.  We can resume with the

   3   reading of the grand jury minutes.

   4            (Resuming at page 55, line 2)

   5   "Q.  Now, if it's okay with Mr. El Hage and with the

   6   foreperson we could arrange to have the FBI simply take your

   7   fingerprints rather than bringing someone in here with a messy

   8   ink pad and provide those fingerprints and forward it to the

   9   grand jury, rather than have people watch you be

  10   fingerprinted.  Is that okay with you, sir?

  11   "A.  They do have my fingerprints.

  12   "Q.  Who has your fingerprints?

  13   "A.  The FBI.

  14   "Q.  Why do they have your fingerprints?

  15   "A.  I don't know.  They took it several times.

  16   "Q.  When?

  17   "A.  Well, when I became a citizen and when I took my

  18   passport.  Several occasions.

  19   "Q.  Have you ever been arrested by the FBI?

  20   "A.  No.

  21   "Q.  Just so you understand, sir, there's a thing called major

  22   case prints which not only take your fingerprints, but they

  23   take the sides of your hands, your palms, every ridge that is

  24   exposed on your fingers so that the FBI can make a full

  25   comparison of any documents which they decide to test for



                                                                3296



   1   fingerprints, and those fingerprints that are provided for

   2   passport purposes or for other purposes are not as good as

   3   major case prints.

   4            So having explained that, I would ask that you

   5   provide your major case prints, and if it's agreeable with

   6   you, we can arrange to have the FBI do it this afternoon,

   7   provide the fingerprints to the grand jury rather than making

   8   you return and be fingerprinted with an ink pad.

   9            Is that agreeable with you, sir?

  10   "A.  That's okay with me.

  11   "Q.  Is that agreeable to the Forelady?

  12            THE FOREPERSON:  That's fine.

  13            So what we will do is we will adjourn for today.  If

  14   I could ask the Forelady to remind the witness that he's still

  15   under subpoena, so that if some questions should arise that we

  16   wish to have Mr. El Hage appear again, we can invite him to

  17   appear back without requiring the service of a subpoena.

  18            THE FOREPERSON:  I remind you that you are still

  19   under subpoena.

  20   "Q.  If you could just step out of the room for a moment and

  21   wait outside, I want to ask the grand jurors if they have any

  22   questions besides the provision of the fingerprints.

  23   "A.  Sure.

  24            (Witness excused)

  25            (Time noted 3:20 o'clock p.m.)



                                                                3297



   1            (Colloquy follows)

   2            (Colloquy precedes)

   3            (Time noted 3:23 o'clock p.m.)

   4            (Witness resumed)

   5            THE FOREPERSON:  I remind you you're still under

   6   oath.

   7   "Q.  The grand jury had a couple of quick questions one of

   8   which is who funds the Mercy International relief agent in

   9   Kenya?

  10   "A.  Some Saudi merchants in Saudi Arabia.

  11   "Q.  Merchants in Saudi Arabia?

  12   "A.  Yes.

  13   "Q.  Does that include Usama Bin Laden?

  14   "A.  I don't think so.  No.  He might be, but I never knew

  15   anything on that.

  16   "Q.  Has anyone ever indicated to you that Usama Bin Laden

  17   funds Mercy International in any way, shape or form?

  18   "A.  No.

  19   "Q.  What do you do for work currently?

  20   "A.  I work in a tire shop, wheels and tires.

  21   "Q.  And that's located in?

  22   A.  Fort Worth.

  23   Q.  Fort Worth, Texas?

  24   "A.  Texas.

  25   "Q.  Do you do any relief work in the United States?



                                                                3298



   1   "A.  Right now, no.

   2   "Q.  Have you done any relief work since your return from

   3   Kenya in 1997?

   4   "A.  No.

   5   "Q.  When did you become a US citizen?

   6   "A.  '89.

   7   "Q.  And what passports do you have?

   8   "A.  American passport.

   9   "Q.  Do you have any other passports?

  10   "A.  No.

  11   "Q.  Have you ever traveled on any passports other than a

  12   United States passport once you became a citizen of the United

  13   States in 1989?

  14   "A.  No.

  15   "Q.  Have you ever traveled on a Sudanese passport?

  16   "A.  No.

  17   "Q.  Have you ever traveled on a counterfeit passport?

  18   "A.  No.

  19   "Q.  Have you ever traveled on a Kenyan passport?

  20   "A.  No.

  21   "Q.  And your post office box 72239 in Nairobi, who had access

  22   to that?

  23   "A.  When I wasn't there, it was Harun.

  24   "Q.  Was the only two people who had access yourself and

  25   Harun?



                                                                3299



   1   "A.  If Harun wasn't there and I wasn't there, it was Mohammed

   2   Karama.

   3   "Q.  Those are the three people that would have access to your

   4   box?

   5   "A.  Yes.

   6   "Q.  Do you recall either Harun or Mohammed Karama telling you

   7   that there are letters appearing in your post office box

   8   addressed to someone they don't know?

   9   "A.  No, they never did.

  10   "Q.  Did you ever see any letters addressed to a Wadih Norman

  11   in your post office box?

  12   "A.  No.

  13   "Q.  Okay.  If the foreperson would remind the witness that

  14   his appearance is adjourned and he's under oath and I would

  15   require him to provide the major case prints to the bureau, we

  16   can adjourn for the day.

  17            THE FOREPERSON:  You're so directed.

  18            THE WITNESS:  Okay.  Thank you.

  19            THE FOREPERSON:  You may be excused.

  20            (Witness excused)

  21            (Time noted: 3:25 o'clock p.m.

  22            (Colloquy follows.)

  23            Certificate.

  24            State of New York, County of New York.

  25            I Tracy A. Thompson, CSR hereby certify that the



                                                                3300



   1   foregoing is a true and accurate transcript to the best of my

   2   skill and ability from my stenographic notes of this

   3   proceeding.

   4            Tracy Thompson.  Acting grand jury reporter.

   5            MR. FITZGERALD:  Your Honor, at this time the

   6   government would offer in evidence Government Exhibit 617

   7   marked Bates stamp number 1B93 slash 2-3A pursuant to the

   8   stipulation regarding the search of the Mercy International

   9   relief agency.

  10            THE COURT:  So received.

  11            (Government's Exhibit 617 received in evidence)

  12            MR. FITZGERALD:  The government would also offer

  13   Government Exhibit 368, the telephone numbers for the phone

  14   number 408-249-5637.

  15            THE COURT:  Received.

  16            (Government's Exhibit 368 received in evidence)

  17            MR. KARAS:  Your Honor, at this time the government

  18   recalls Mitchell Hollars.

  19            THE COURT:  Mr. Hollars, the Court reminds you you're

  20   still under oath.

  21            THE WITNESS:  Yes, sir.

  22    MITCHELL HOLLARS, resumed.

  23   DIRECT EXAMINATION

  24   BY MR. KARAS:

  25   Q.  Good afternoon, sir.



                                                                3301



   1   A.  Good afternoon.

   2   Q.  If you could just remind the jury what it is that you do,

   3   sir?

   4   A.  I work for the Federal Bureau of Investigation in the

   5   latent print unit which is in the laboratory division.

   6   Q.  I'm wondering maybe you can adjust the wireless mic there

   7   to cut out some of the static perhaps.

   8            If you can say again, what it is you do, sir?

   9   A.  I work for the Federal Bureau of Investigation in the

  10   latent print unit which is in the laboratory division.

  11   Q.  Now, sir, did there come a time that you were asked to

  12   examine documents that you were told were seized from the

  13   Mercy International Relief Organization in Nairobi, Kenya?

  14   A.  Yes.

  15   Q.  And can you tell us whether or not you followed the same

  16   protocol that you described earlier for processing latent

  17   fingerprints?

  18   A.  Yes, I did.

  19   Q.  I'm going to approach, sir, with what has been marked for

  20   identification as Government Exhibit 659 and ask you to take a

  21   look at it.

  22            So we're clear, sir, were you asked to analyze some

  23   of the documents that you believe were seized from Mercy

  24   International?

  25   A.  That's correct.



                                                                3302



   1   Q.  And after you completed your processing of these latent

   2   fingerprints, can you tell us whether or not you prepared any

   3   reports?

   4   A.  Yes, I did.

   5   Q.  And taking a look at Government Exhibit 659, can you tell

   6   us what that is?

   7   A.  It's a summary of my results.

   8   Q.  The information that is on 659, did you compare that to

   9   the report that you prepared after processing the exhibits?

  10   A.  Yes.

  11   Q.  As well as any notes that you took?

  12   A.  That's correct.

  13   Q.  Can you tell us whether or not the information that is

  14   contained on 659 is accurate?

  15   A.  It is.

  16            MR. KARAS:  Your Honor, at this time we offer

  17   Government Exhibit 659.

  18            THE COURT:  Received.

  19            (Government's Exhibit 659 received in evidence)

  20   Q.  If we could, before we display 659, if we can just display

  21   Government Exhibit 611 which is the first exhibit contained

  22   within 659.

  23            Is that one of the documents that you processed for

  24   latent fingerprints, sir?

  25   A.  Yes.



                                                                3303



   1   Q.  If we could redisplay 659, please.

   2            Now, sir, do you recall testifying about a summary

   3   chart that related to other exhibits that you processed?

   4   A.  Yes.

   5   Q.  Can you tell us whether or not this chart follows the

   6   format of the earlier charts that you testified about?

   7   A.  It does.

   8   Q.  The middle column there processes, can you just tell us

   9   what that is, again?

  10   A.  The V stands for a visual examination, the L indicates a

  11   laser or ultimate light source examination; DFO is the

  12   fluorescent process for amino acids.  The Ninhydrin is the

  13   process that reacts with amino acids and develops the prints

  14   in a visible line; and the PD represents the physical

  15   developer process.

  16   Q.  And according to the chart there, Government Exhibit 611,

  17   can you tell us the name of any individuals whose prints you

  18   were able to identify?

  19   A.  Wadih El Hage.

  20   Q.  And with respect to the third row down there, Government

  21   Exhibit 615 A, for the record if you can just tell us the

  22   identification you made of that exhibit?

  23   A.  The individual?

  24   Q.  Yes, sir?

  25   A.  It's Wadih El Hage.



                                                                3304



   1   Q.  And the row below that, 624-I, Government Exhibit 624-I

   2   for the record?

   3   A.  Wadih El Hage.

   4            MR. KARAS:  Your Honor, at this time I ask if Mr.

   5   Hollars can be allowed to step down from the witness stand.

   6            THE COURT:  Yes.

   7            (Witness left stand)

   8   Q.  Now, Mr. Hollars, I presented to you what has been marked

   9   for identification as Government Exhibit 615 A-LP.  If you can

  10   just tell us what that is?

  11   A.  It's a chart enlargement.  One chart represents the latent

  12   print that was developed on the facsimile copy.  The other

  13   represents the corresponding area of the inked fingerprint

  14   that appears on the fingerprint card bearing the name of Wadih

  15   El Hage.

  16   Q.  And did you prepare that enlargement?

  17   A.  Yes.

  18            MR. KARAS:  Your Honor, at this time we offer

  19   Government Exhibit 615 A-LP.

  20            THE COURT:  Received.

  21            (Government's Exhibit 615 A-LP received in evidence)

  22   Q.  Sir, if you could demonstrate to the jury the

  23   identification you made of Government Exhibit 615-A as being,

  24   as containing a fingerprint from Wadih El Hage?

  25   A.  Sure.  The chart on your right represents the latent print



                                                                3305



   1   that was developed on the facsimile copy.  The chart on your

   2   left represents the corresponding area of the inked

   3   fingerprint that appears on the fingerprint card bearing the

   4   name of Wadih El Hage.

   5            The black lines represent the friction ridges that's

   6   pressed upon the fingers.  The white lines are the spaces

   7   between those friction ridge.  The red lines and numbers are

   8   placed there by me to represent some of the corresponding

   9   characteristics that are present in these two prints.

  10            The comparison process you first analyze the friction

  11   ridge detail taking note of ridge flow, ridge structure, ridge

  12   direction, for instance, if there is a pattern present.  In

  13   this particular print happens to be a left loped looped loop,

  14   so you compare a left loped loop with a left loped loop.

  15            Once you find two left loped loops then you locate

  16   characteristics that are present in one of the prints taking

  17   into consideration the unit relationship to that print or that

  18   point has that characteristic has with the other

  19   characteristics that are present and locate those same

  20   characteristics in the second print.

  21            In order for these two prints to have been made by

  22   the same individual the same characteristics and the same unit

  23   relationship have to be present in the two charts.

  24            Beginning with the chart marked latent fingerprint,

  25   in the upper center of the chart ends in a ridge which is



                                                                3306



   1   marked point number 1.  Continuing, crossing four ridges to

   2   the fifth ridge, is a dividing ridge which is marked as point

   3   number 2.  From point number 2 moving downward across three

   4   ridges or four ridges is a ridge that ends which is marked as

   5   point number 3.

   6            Moving to the inked fingerprint, the same

   7   characteristics in the same unit relationship should appear in

   8   the inked fingerprint.  In the upper center there is a ridge

   9   that ends which is marked as point number 1.  Moving downward

  10   across the five ridges we have a ridge, the fifth ridge, the

  11   ridge that divides into two ridges which is mark as point

  12   number 2.

  13            From point number 2 moving downward across four

  14   ridges is a ridge that ends which is marked as point number 3.

  15   From point number 3, we'll continue with the inked fingerprint

  16   moving downward and to the right to the ridge that ends which

  17   is marked as point number 4.

  18            From point number 4, moving downward to the adjacent

  19   ridge to the ridge that ends, this is marked as point number

  20   5.  From point number 5 moving to the left across, 1, 2, 3, 4,

  21   5, 6, to the seventh ridge, this ridge divides into two ridges

  22   and is mark as point number 6.

  23            From point number 6 moving upward and to the left

  24   across one ridge is a ridge that divides which is marked as

  25   point number 7.



                                                                3307



   1            Going back to the latent fingerprint, these

   2   additional characteristics should also appear in that print as

   3   well.

   4            From point number 3 moving down and to the right is a

   5   ridge that ends which is marked as point number 4.  From point

   6   number 4 moving downward to the adjacent ridge to the left the

   7   ridge ends which is mark as point number 5.

   8            Moving to the left across 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6 ridges is

   9   a ridge that divides which is marked as point number 6.  From

  10   point number 6 moving to the left across one ridge is a ridge

  11   that divides which is mark as point number 7.

  12            Using this method of comparison, the seven that I

  13   illustrated as well as some that are marked, additional ones

  14   that are marked, as well as others that are unmarked, and

  15   using the method of comparison that I demonstrated, that I

  16   determined that the latent fingerprint that was developed on

  17   the fax simply page in the number 7 or left index finger that

  18   appeared on the fingerprint card bearing the name of Wadih El

  19   Hage, were made by one and the same individual.

  20            MR. KARAS:  Thank you, sir.  No further questions.

  21            (Witness resumed stand)

  22            THE COURT:  Any questions of this witness?

  23   Mr. Dratel on behalf of the defendant El Hage.

  24   CROSS-EXAMINATION

  25   BY MR. DRATEL:



                                                                3308



   1   Q.  Good afternoon, Agent Hollars.

   2   A.  Good afternoon.

   3   Q.  The FBI has the most sophisticated fingerprint analysis

   4   equipment in the world, correct?

   5   A.  We like to think so, yes.

   6   Q.  And in this case you used all those resources that were

   7   necessary to develop any latent prints that might be on

   8   documents or other items, correct?

   9   A.  That's correct.

  10   Q.  And, in fact, the technology that you have is so

  11   sophisticated that you can -- withdrawn.

  12            The technology is so sophisticated that if there are

  13   two fingerprints on top of each other that you can identify or

  14   remove the first one to look at the second one, correct?

  15   A.  Sometimes, but not every time, no.

  16   Q.  It's true that fingerprints last a long time?

  17   A.  Yes.

  18   Q.  And, in fact, on paper it's been tested that they last up

  19   to 40 years?

  20   A.  That's correct.

  21   Q.  One of the reasons is that the fingerprint is in the fiber

  22   of the paper?

  23   A.  The residue's absorbed into the paper, yes.

  24   Q.  It's a porous surface.

  25            And it doesn't matter if it's stored next to other



                                                                3309



   1   paper or in an envelope or in a folder.  Once it's imbedded in

   2   that fiber it's going to stay there, correct?

   3   A.  Usually, yes.

   4   Q.  And most often the fingerprints that are developed, the

   5   latent fingerprints that are developed from documents are not

   6   visible to the naked eye; is that correct?

   7   A.  Before the processing technique?

   8   Q.  Yes.

   9   A.  That's correct.

  10   Q.  And so that's not a factor in the quality of the print

  11   that you ultimately develop from the process, correct?

  12   A.  No.

  13   Q.  Is it correct that it's not a factor?

  14            In other words, once the fingerprint is lifted

  15   through the either the laser or the ninhydrin process, that

  16   it's not necessarily a worse print for comparison than you

  17   would get from the naked eye?

  18            I'll rephrase it if you.

  19   A.  I don't really understand what you're saying.

  20   Q.  Sure.  Just because the print is not visible to the naked

  21   eye and it has to be developed through a process either the

  22   fluorescent photo or the ninhydrin process, doesn't affect

  23   your ability to use that fingerprint, that latent print to

  24   compare it to inked prints?

  25   A.  Once the print is developed, no, it is not affected.



                                                                3310



   1   Q.  Is the photographic paper that you would have photos on

   2   that you photos developed on, isn't that a particularly good

   3   source for fingerprints?

   4   A.  Photographic paper?

   5   Q.  Yes.

   6   A.  Yes.

   7   Q.  It's also true, isn't it, that you don't need a very large

   8   sample from the fingerprint in order to make a positive

   9   identification?

  10   A.  It depends.

  11   Q.  But it be as small as a thumb tack, correct?

  12   A.  Yes, in some instances.

  13   Q.  And even though you've developed a fingerprint and

  14   compared it and identified it with an inked print that doesn't

  15   tell you how the document necessarily was handled by the

  16   person whose fingerprint is on it, isn't that correct?

  17   A.  Usually will indicate the position the hand was holding.

  18   Q.  But it doesn't indicate whether that was done in moving

  19   the documents from one desk to another, from reading it or

  20   whatever the purpose was for the person handling the document,

  21   correct?

  22   A.  No, it does not.

  23   Q.  And the inked prints that you had for Mr. El Hage were

  24   major case prints, correct?

  25   A.  Yes.



                                                                3311



   1   Q.  And those include not only the prints of the fingers but

   2   also rolled over to the side to give you more surface areas to

   3   compare?

   4   A.  It includes tips, the sides, lower joints as well as the

   5   palms.

   6            (Continued on next page)

   7

   8

   9

  10

  11

  12

  13

  14

  15

  16

  17

  18

  19

  20

  21

  22

  23

  24

  25



                                                                3312



   1   Q.  And you also have palm prints for Mr. El Hage, too,

   2   correct?

   3   A.  Yes.

   4   Q.  And obviously those that came by the FBI were an excellent

   5   quality ink print to compare against a latent print?

   6   A.  In most instances.

   7   Q.  Now, in addition to Mr. El Hage, you also compared these

   8   documents that you put in evidence today and many other?

   9

  10   documents that you examined not only of Mr. El Hage but also

  11   you compared it with the fingerprints of other persons,

  12   correct?

  13   A.  The prints that were not identified on those items, yes.

  14   Q.  And maybe two dozen people, a list of about two dozen

  15   people would you say, is that a fair statement?

  16   A.  It varied, yes.

  17   Q.  But it could be as many as two dozen?

  18   A.  Yes.

  19   Q.  And in addition to these documents that you have

  20   identified today, you also tested Mr. El Hage's or compared

  21   Mr. El Hage's prints with many other documents?

  22   A.  Yes.

  23   Q.  And in fact, there were also other documents seized from

  24   Mercy International that you tested or compared for

  25   fingerprints?



                                                                3313



   1   A.  Correct.

   2   Q.  Are you familiar with K317?

   3   A.  I'm not sure.

   4   Q.  Okay.

   5            MR. DRATEL:  May I approach the witness, your Honor?

   6            THE COURT:  Yes.

   7   Q.  I show you what has been marked as 3522-32 and just ask

   8   you to review that, and if you want also to review this

   9   document which has been marked WEHXF for identification.

  10            (Pause)

  11   Q.  Maybe you should keep that and I'll go through it.

  12            Those are your -- well, withdrawn.  You tested a

  13   series of documents that are labeled K317.1 through K317.6?

  14   A.  That's correct.

  15   Q.  And those are receipts, three receipts and three

  16   consignment notes, is that correct, for something called Jihan

  17   Freighters, J-I-H-A-N, freighters?

  18   A.  That's correct.

  19   Q.  And on 317.1 it developed one latent print; is that

  20   correct?

  21   A.  Yes.

  22   Q.  317.2, developed one latent print?

  23   A.  I'm not sure.  Hold on.

  24            MR. DRATEL:  Your Honor, can I approach?

  25            THE COURT:  Yes.



                                                                3314



   1            (Pause)

   2   Q.  I will move on.

   3            317.4 developed?

   4   A.  No.

   5   Q.  317.5, though, there were five prints developed, correct?

   6   A.  Yes.

   7   Q.  And a palm print, correct?

   8   A.  Yes, five fingerprints and one palm print.

   9   Q.  And those were identified as belonging to Mohamed Karama

  10   Salim, correct?

  11   A.  That's correct.

  12   Q.  And on K317.6 there was one print developed, correct?

  13   A.  That's correct.

  14   Q.  And there were no other prints identified from those

  15   documents except for Mohamed Karama Salim; is that right?

  16   A.  On 317?

  17   Q.  Yes.

  18   A.  That's correct.

  19   Q.  And you tested Mr. El Hage and -- you compared, rather,

  20   Mr. El Hage and the others on the list that you had at that

  21   time, correct?

  22   A.  That's correct.

  23   Q.  And that was a document seized from Mercy International,

  24   right?

  25   A.  Yes.



                                                                3315



   1   Q.  Also, K323, it should be on the same set of documents for

   2   your review, if you refresh your recollection.

   3   A.  Okay.

   4   Q.  That was also seized from Mercy International, correct?

   5   A.  Yes.

   6   Q.  And that was a letter from a doctor dated June 1, 1996?

   7   A.  I'm not sure.  Let me check.

   8            Yes.

   9   Q.  Eight latent prints were developed from that document; is

  10   that correct?

  11   A.  Eight fingerprints, yes.

  12   Q.  And six were identified as coming from Mr. Fazhul; is that

  13   correct?

  14   A.  That's correct.

  15   Q.  Do you know him also as Harun in your investigation?

  16   A.  Pardon?

  17   Q.  Mr. Fazhul, do you also know him as Harun in your

  18   investigation?

  19   A.  No.

  20   Q.  The other two were not identified, is that correct?

  21   A.  That's correct.

  22   Q.  The remaining two fingerprints.  And you checked Mr. El

  23   Hage, correct, you compared -- you also compared for the other

  24   people on your list; is that correct?

  25   A.  Correct.



                                                                3316



   1   Q.  K324, that's a document also seized from Mercy?

   2   A.  Yes.

   3   Q.  And that's a letter with respect to the Fisheries

   4   Department in Mombasa?

   5   A.  That's correct.

   6   Q.  And how many prints were developed from that document, if

   7   you could tell us.

   8   A.  Eight fingerprints and four palm prints.

   9   Q.  And the only ones that were identified were those

  10   belonging to again Mohamed Karama Salim; is that correct?

  11   A.  That's correct.

  12   Q.  And the others were tested or compared for all of the

  13   other people on the list, including Mr. El Hage?

  14   A.  That's correct.

  15            MR. DRATEL:  Your Honor, if I may, just to speed the

  16   process, just give the witness right now --

  17            THE COURT:  Yes.

  18   Q.  Did you also examine and compare a document K546?

  19   A.  Yes.

  20   Q.  Withdrawn.

  21            K547?

  22   A.  Yes.

  23   Q.  And that's 15 passport-sized photos that were seized from

  24   Mercy International; is that correct?

  25   A.  That's correct.



                                                                3317



   1   Q.  And there were three prints, three latent prints that were

   2   developed from those photographs, correct?

   3   A.  That's correct.

   4   Q.  And they could not be identified, correct?

   5   A.  That's correct.

   6   Q.  And you compared them to Mr. El Hage and all the other

   7   persons on the list that you had?

   8   A.  Yes.

   9   Q.  And in fact, on that one, you also intercompared them with

  10   other prints that you had on some other documents, isn't that

  11   correct, not just the ink fingerprints but also with other

  12   prints that had been developed?

  13   A.  Yes, I did that.

  14   Q.  In addition to documents seized from Mercy that you

  15   examined, you also examined hundreds of other documents,

  16   correct, in the investigation?

  17   A.  Yes.

  18   Q.  And not only documents, but you also examined objects that

  19   were given to you, correct, as part of the investigation?

  20   A.  Yes.

  21   Q.  Including everything from a lotion bottle or a shampoo

  22   bottle, correct?

  23   A.  I think so, yes.

  24   Q.  And many of those documents were from seizures in the

  25   Comoros Islands; isn't that correct?



                                                                3318



   1   A.  I don't recall all the locations.

   2            MR. DRATEL:  May I approach the witness, your Honor?

   3   Q.  If you would just look through these for a second.

   4            (Pause)

   5   Q.  Does that refresh your recollection that you examined many

   6   documents, perhaps more than a hundred, from the Comoros

   7   Islands?

   8   A.  Yes.

   9   Q.  Documents and objects?

  10   A.  Yes.

  11   Q.  And in fact, one of them, 308, I would just like to focus

  12   on, which is the smaller document, and that's a notebook with

  13   illustrations and drawings seized in the Comoros Islands,

  14   correct?

  15   A.  That's correct.

  16   Q.  And the only fingerprint that was identifiable there was

  17   from Mr. Fazhul, correct?

  18   A.  I don't see the print as being identified at this point.

  19   Q.  This may help.

  20   A.  There was one print developed.  It's not been identified.

  21   Q.  But it was tested all the names on the list, including

  22   Mr. El Hage, correct?

  23   A.  Yes.

  24   Q.  Now, when you received a document or an object to examine

  25   for fingerprint comparison, you assigned it a K number or a Q



                                                                3319



   1   number; isn't that correct?

   2   A.  If it doesn't have one assigned at the time I receive it,

   3   I will assign it.  At this point, these were all assigned

   4   previously before I ever received them.

   5   Q.  But if it doesn't have a K number or a Q number for a

   6   document, would that indicate that it was not examined by you?

   7   A.  That's correct.

   8   Q.  So you would have put a K number or a Q number if it

   9   didn't have it when it came to you, you would put it on?

  10   A.  That's correct.

  11   Q.  That would mean it was not examined for fingerprint

  12   purposes, correct?

  13   A.  It probably wasn't examined in our laboratory.  The policy

  14   in our laboratory is it's assigned either a K or a Q for

  15   tracking.

  16   Q.  My point is it's not examined for fingerprints in your

  17   laboratory if it doesn't have a K number or a Q number?

  18   A.  There was probably no examination done.

  19   Q.  And do you recall ever examining or comparing any

  20   documents that were seized from the home of Mr. El Hage in

  21   Kenya?

  22   A.  Not from Kenya, no.

  23   Q.  In fact, in terms of the lists that you had of persons to

  24   compare against, did you ever receive any inked fingerprints

  25   from anyone to your knowledge who worked at Mercy



                                                                3320



   1   International?

   2   A.  No.

   3            MR. DRATEL:  Nothing further, your Honor.

   4            THE COURT:  Anything further?

   5            MR. KARAS:  Very briefly, your Honor.

   6   REDIRECT EXAMINATION

   7   BY MR. KARAS:

   8   Q.  Sir, you testified on cross-examination that the FBI has a

   9   laboratory that analyzes fingerprints, you recall that?

  10   A.  Yes.

  11   Q.  Are there are also private laboratories that analyze

  12   documents for fingerprints?

  13   A.  Yes.

  14   Q.  Now, if somebody touches a document, a paper document, do

  15   they necessarily leave a fingerprint?

  16   A.  No.

  17   Q.  And even if they leave some type of fingerprint, can that

  18   fingerprint always be lifted as an identifiable linked

  19   fingerprint?

  20   A.  No.

  21   Q.  And with respect to the summary chart 659, if we could

  22   display it for a minute, please.

  23            In each of these instances where you were processing

  24   the government exhibits that are contained in the second

  25   column there, were you comparing any identifiable lifts with



                                                                3321



   1   both Mr. El Hage and Mr. Fazhul, among others?

   2   A.  Yes, all unidentified prints were compared with the entire

   3   list as it appears on the report.

   4   Q.  So, for example, the first exhibit there, Government

   5   Exhibit 611, where you have identified Mr. El Hage's print, if

   6   you had identified Mr. Fazhul's print, would you have put that

   7   name in that column?

   8   A.  Yes.

   9   Q.  And with respect to Government Exhibit 615A, if you had

  10   identified Mr. Fazhul's print, would you have put his name in

  11   that column?

  12   A.  Yes.

  13            MR. KARAS:  No further questions.

  14            MR. DRATEL:  Nothing further.

  15            THE COURT:  Thank you.  You may step down.

  16            (Witness excused)

  17            MR. DRATEL:  Your Honor, the government and we would

  18   stipulate that Fazhul on the chart is Harun, as has been

  19   discussed.

  20            THE COURT:  The parties have stipulated that the

  21   reference to Fazhul is a reference to somebody otherwise

  22   identified as Harun.

  23            MR. FITZGERALD:  Yes, your Honor.

  24            MR. DRATEL:  One other thing, your Honor.  Apparently

  25   we already had a WEHYF, so that would be G for identification.



                                                                3322



   1            THE COURT:  Very well.  All right.

   2            MR. FITZGERALD:  Your Honor, I had previously offered

   3   Government Exhibit 617.  I was going to offer now Government

   4   Exhibit 617T, the translation, subject to the same terms of

   5   the stipulation.

   6            THE COURT:  617T is received.

   7            (Government Exhibit 617T received in evidence)

   8            MR. FITZGERALD:  I would like to read that into the

   9   record.

  10            THE COURT:  Yes.

  11            (Government Exhibit 617T, in evidence, read)

  12            MR. FITZGERALD:  At this time, your Honor, the

  13   government would call Abigail Seda.

  14            THE COURT:  Very well.

  15    ABIGAIL SEDA, recalled.

  16            MR. FITZGERALD:  I was intending that the witness be

  17   recalled.

  18            THE COURT:  Ma'am, the Court reminds you you are

  19   still under oath.

  20            THE WITNESS:  Yes.

  21   DIRECT EXAMINATION

  22   BY MR. FITZGERALD:

  23   Q.  I'll approach the witness with what has been premarked for

  24   identification as Government Exhibits 364C, 365C and 594B.

  25            Ms. Seda, I have put before you three charts.



                                                                3323



   1   Starting with 364C, is that a chart you helped prepare and

   2   then review for accuracy?

   3   A.  Yes, I did.

   4   Q.  And that chart includes telephone calls from certain

   5   numbers.  Is that the number indicated at the top of the

   6   chart?

   7   A.  Yes, it is.

   8   Q.  And is the source of that information Government Exhibit

   9   364B?

  10   A.  Yes.

  11   Q.  And does it reflect the calls between the number

  12   408-244-1209 and three other numbers during the period of the

  13   fall of 1994?

  14   A.  Yes.

  15   Q.  And is one of those numbers in Kenya?

  16   A.  Yes.

  17   Q.  And are the other two numbers in New York?

  18   A.  Yes.

  19   Q.  Is that a fair and accurate chart of calls between the

  20   number in area code 408 to those three numbers during the

  21   period of October, November and December 1994?

  22   A.  Yes.

  23   Q.  And where the dates are listed and the times are listed,

  24   what times are they?

  25   A.  That would be the local time for California.



                                                                3324



   1            MR. FITZGERALD:  Your Honor, the government offers

   2   364C.

   3            THE COURT:  Received.

   4            (Government Exhibit 364C received in evidence)

   5   BY MR. FITZGERALD:

   6   Q.  And next I would turn to 365C, and is that a chart you

   7   also helped to prepare and review?

   8   A.  Yes.

   9   Q.  And does that reflect calls from another telephone number

  10   in California?

  11   A.  Yes, it does.

  12   Q.  And are those toll calls reflected in what is marked as

  13   Government Exhibit 365B?

  14   A.  Yes.

  15   Q.  Does that reflect two telephone calls made on a given date

  16   in 1998 in a given time span of about ten minutes?

  17   A.  Yes.

  18   Q.  And does that chart accurately reflect the telephone

  19   numbers dialed, according to the phone bills, for the number

  20   916-338-1699?

  21   A.  Yes.

  22            MR. FITZGERALD:  I would offer Government Exhibit

  23   365C, your Honor.

  24            THE COURT:  Received.

  25            (Government Exhibit 365C received in evidence)



                                                                3325



   1   BY MR. FITZGERALD:

   2   Q.  And finally, I'll show you, you have in front of you what

   3   has been marked as Government Exhibit 594B.  Is that a chart

   4   you also helped to prepare and review?

   5   A.  Yes, it is.

   6   Q.  Does that reflect telephone calls from the number

   7   682505331?

   8   A.  Yes.

   9   Q.  Does that reflect calls from that number to a particular

  10   telephone number in Yemen?

  11   A.  Yes.

  12   Q.  And does that chart fairly and accurately reflect the

  13   calls to that number in Yemen appearing on the phone bills for

  14   the phone number 682505331 for the period for which the bills

  15   have been obtained?

  16   A.  Yes.

  17            MR. FITZGERALD:  Your Honor, I would offer Government

  18   Exhibit 594B.

  19            THE COURT:  594D?

  20            MR. FITZGERALD:  B.

  21            THE COURT:   595B, as in boy, received.

  22            (Government Exhibit 595B received in evidence)

  23            MR. FITZGERALD:  I have no further questions.

  24