29 June 2011
Safeguarding Unclassified DoD Information
[Federal Register Volume 76, Number 125 (Wednesday, June 29, 2011)]
[Proposed Rules]
[Pages 38089-38095]
From the Federal Register Online via the Government Printing Office [www.gpo.gov]
[FR Doc No: 2011-16399]
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DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE
Defense Acquisition Regulations System
48 CFR Parts 204 and 252
RIN 0750-AG47
Defense Federal Acquisition Regulation Supplement; Safeguarding
Unclassified DoD Information (DFARS Case 2011-D039)
AGENCY: Defense Acquisition Regulations System, Department of Defense
(DoD).
ACTION: Proposed rule.
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SUMMARY: DoD is proposing to amend the Defense Federal Acquisition
Regulation Supplement (DFARS) to add a new subpart and associated
contract clauses to address requirements for safeguarding unclassified
DoD information.
DATES: Comments on the proposed rule should be submitted in writing to
one of the addresses shown below on or before August 29, 2011, to be
considered in the formation of the final rule.
ADDRESSES: Submit comments identified by DFARS Case 2011-D039, using
any of the following methods:
[cir] Federal eRulemaking Portal: http://www.regulations.gov.
Follow the instructions for submitting comments.
[cir] E-mail: dfars@osd.mil. Include DFARS Case 2011-D039 in the
subject line of the message.
[cir] Fax: 703-602-0350.
[cir] Mail: Defense Acquisition Regulations System, Attn: Mr.
Julian Thrash, OUSD(AT&L)DPAP(DARS), Room 3B855, 3060 Defense Pentagon,
Washington, DC 20301-3060.
Comments received generally will be posted without change to
http://www.regulations.gov, including any personal information provided.
To confirm receipt of your comment, please check http://www.regulations.gov
approximately two to three days after submission to
verify posting (except allow 30 days for posting of comments submitted
by mail).
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Mr. Julian Thrash, telephone 703-602-
0310.
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:
I. Background
The DFARS does not presently address the safeguarding of
unclassified DoD information within industry, nor does it address cyber
intrusion reporting for that information. DoD published an Advance
Notice of Proposed Rulemaking (ANPR), and notice of public meeting in
the Federal Register
[[Page 38090]]
at 75 FR 9563 on March 3, 2010, to provide the public an opportunity
for input into the initial rulemaking process. The ANPR addressed basic
and enhanced safeguarding procedures for the protection of DoD
information.
The purpose of this proposed DFARS rule is to implement adequate
security measures to safeguard unclassified DoD information within
contractor information systems from unauthorized access and disclosure,
and to prescribe reporting to DoD with regard to certain cyber
intrusion events that affect DoD information resident on or transiting
through contractor unclassified information systems. This rule
addresses the safeguarding requirements specified in Executive Order
13556, Controlled Unclassified Information. On-going efforts, currently
being led by the National Archives and Records Administration regarding
controlled unclassified information, may also require future DFARS
revisions in this area. This case does not address procedures for
Government sharing of cyber security threat information with industry;
this issue will be addressed separately through follow-on rulemaking
procedures as appropriate.
This proposed rule addresses basic and enhanced safeguarding
requirements, including cyber incident reporting, that apply to
information subject to the following for information--
Designated as critical program information in accordance
with DoD Instruction 5200.39, Critical Program Information (CPI)
Protection Within the Department of Defense, at http://www.dtic.mil/whs/
directives/corres/pdf/520039p.pdf;
Designated as critical information in accordance with DoD
Directive 5205.02, DoD Operations Security (OPSEC) Program, at
http://www.dtic.mil/whs/directives/corres/pdf/520502p.pdf;
Subject to export controls under International Traffic in
Arms Regulations and Export Administration Regulations;
Exempt from mandatory public disclosure under DoD
Directive 5400.07, DoD Freedom of Information Act (FOIA) Program, at
http://www.dtic.mil/whs/directives/corres/pdf/540007p.pdf, and DoD
Regulation 5400.7-R, DoD Freedom of Information Program, at
http://www.dtic.mil/whs/directives/corres/pdf/540007r.pdf;
Bearing current and prior designations indicating
controlled access and dissemination (e.g., For Official Use Only,
Sensitive But Unclassified, Limited Distribution, Proprietary,
Originator Controlled, Law Enforcement Sensitive);
That is technical data, computer software, and any other
technical information covered by DoD Directive 5230.24, Distribution
Statements on Technical Documents, at http://www.dtic.mil/whs/directives/
corres/pdf/523024p.pdf, and DoD Directive 5230.25,
Withholding of Unclassified Technical Data from Public Disclosure, at
http://www.dtic.mil/whs/directives/corres/pdf/523025p.pdf; or
That is personally identifiable information including, but
not limited to, information protected pursuant to the Privacy Act and
the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act.
The proposed DFARS changes would revise the clause at DFARS
252.204-7000, Disclosure of Information, to add a definition of ``DoD
information,'' and ``nonpublic information.'' This case also proposes
to add two new clauses--
DFARS 252.204-70XX, Basic Safeguarding of Unclassified DoD
Information; and
DFARS 252.204-70YY, Enhanced Safeguarding of Unclassified
DoD Information.
DFARS 252.204-70XX, Basic Safeguarding of Unclassified DoD
Information, would require the implementation of first-level protection
measures for the protection of Government information; with the point
to deter unauthorized disclosure, loss, or exfiltration by employing
first-level information technology security measures.
DFARS 252.204-70YY Enhanced Safeguarding of Unclassified DoD
Information, would require enhanced information technology security
measures applicable to the encryption of data for storage and
transmission, network protection and intrusion detection, and cyber
intrusion reporting. A cyber intrusion reporting requirement is planned
for enhanced protection to assess the impact of loss and improve
protection by better understanding the methods of loss.
II. Executive Orders 12861 and 13563
Executive Orders 12866 and 13563 direct agencies to assess all
costs and benefits of available regulatory alternatives and, if
regulation is necessary, to select regulatory approaches that maximize
net benefits (including potential economic, environmental, public
health and safety effects, distributive impacts, and equity). Executive
Order 13563 emphasizes the importance of quantifying both costs and
benefits, of reducing costs, of harmonizing rules, and of promoting
flexibility. This is a significant regulatory action and, therefore,
was subject to review under Section 6(b) of Executive Order 12866,
Regulatory Planning and Review, dated September 30, 1993. This rule is
not a major rule under 5 U.S.C. 804.
III. Regulatory Flexibility Act
DoD expects that this proposed rule may have an economic impact on
a substantial number of small entities within the meaning of the
Regulatory Flexibility Act, 5 U.S.C. 601, et seq. Therefore, an Initial
Regulatory Flexibility Analysis (IRFA) has been prepared and is
summarized as follows.
The objective of this rule is for DoD to avoid compromise of
unclassified computer networks on which DoD information is resident on
or transiting through contractor information systems, and to prevent
the exfiltration of DoD information on such systems. The benefit of
tracking and reporting DoD incursions is to--
Assess the impact of loss;
Better understand methods of loss;
Facilitate information sharing and collaboration; and
Standardize procedures for tracking and reporting
intrusions.
This proposed rule requires a basic and an enhanced level of
information protection. For the basic protection, the resultant cost
impact is considered to not be significant since the first-level
protective measures (i.e. updated virus protection, the latest security
software patches, etc.) are typically employed as part of the routine
course of doing business. It is recognized that the cost of not using
basic information technology system-protection measures would be an
enormous detriment to contractor and DoD business, resulting in reduced
system performance, and the potential loss of valuable information. It
is also recognized that prudent business practices to protect an
information technology system are typically a common part of everyday
operations. As a result, the benefit of securely receiving and
processing unclassified DoD information offers enormous value to
contractors and DoD by reducing vulnerabilities to contractor systems
by keeping unclassified DoD information from being exfiltrated.
DoD requires an enhanced level of information assurance planning,
including reporting of information loss or cyber-intrusions for DoD
contractors that handle DoD unclassified information that has special
handling requirements for critical program information. This
requirement would also be passed down through the supply chain. DoD
believes that most
[[Page 38091]]
information passed down the supply chain will not require special
handling and recognizes that most large contractors handling sensitive
information already have sophisticated information assurance programs
and can take credit for existing controls with minimal additional cost.
However, most non-large businesses have less sophisticated programs and
will realize costs meeting the additional requirements.
DoD estimates that the rule will apply to approximately 76 percent
of DoD's small business contractors in that they will be required to
provide protection of DoD information at the enhanced level. DoD
awarded contracts to 64,427 businesses with unique parent Data
Universal Numbering System identified as small businesses in fiscal
year 2010, so the estimated impact of this rule is to 48,965 unique
small businesses. Additionally, a reasonable rule of thumb for small
businesses is that information technology security costs are
approximately 0.5 percent of total revenues. Because there are
economies of scale when it comes to information security, larger
businesses generally pay only a fraction of that estimated cost as a
percentage of total revenue.
DoD invites comments from small business concerns and other
interested parties on the expected impact of this rule on small
entities.
DoD will also consider comments from small entities concerning the
existing regulations in subparts affected by this rule in accordance
with 5 U.S.C. 610. Interested parties must submit such comments
separately and should cite 5 U.S.C. 610 (DFARS Case 2011-D039) in
correspondence.
IV. Paperwork Reduction Act
The Paperwork Reduction Act (44 U.S.C. Chapter 35) applies because
the proposed rule does contain information collection requirements. DoD
invites comments on the following aspects of the proposed rule: (a)
Whether the collection of information is necessary for the proper
performance of the functions of DoD, including whether the information
will have practical utility; (b) the accuracy of the estimate of the
burden of the information collection; (c) ways to enhance the quality,
utility, and clarity of the information to be collected; and (d) ways
to minimize the burden of the information collection on respondents,
including the use of automated collection techniques or other forms of
information technology.
The following is a summary of the information collection
requirement.
Title: Defense Federal Acquisition Regulation Supplement;
Safeguarding of Unclassified Information.
Type of Request: New collection.
Number of Respondents: 65,728.
Responses per Respondent: Approximately 0.5
Annual Responses: 32,864.
Average Burden per Response: 1 hour.
Annual Burden Hours: 32,864.
Needs and Uses: DoD needs the information required by 252.204-70YY
in order to properly track cyber incident reporting of unclassified
information within industry.
Affected Public: Businesses or other for-profit institutions.
Respondent's Obligation: Required to obtain or retain benefits.
Frequency: On occasion.
Written comments and recommendations on the proposed information
collection should be sent to Ms. Jasmeet Seehra at the Office of
Management and Budget, Desk Officer for DoD, Room 10236, New Executive
Office Building, Washington, DC 20503, with a copy to the Defense
Acquisition Regulations System, Attn: Mr. Julian Thrash, OUSD (AT&L)
DPAP/DARS, Room 3B855, 3060 Defense Pentagon, Washington, DC 20301-
3060. Comments can be received from 30 to 60 days after the date of
this notice, but comments to OMB will be most useful if received by OMB
within 30 days after the date of this notice.
To request more information on this proposed information collection
or to obtain a copy of the proposal and associated collection
instruments, please write to the Defense Acquisition Regulations
System, Attn: Mr. Julian Thrash, OUSD (AT&L) DPAP/DARS, Room 3B855,
3060 Defense Pentagon, Washington, DC 20301-3060.
List of Subjects in 48 CFR Parts 204 and 252
Government procurement.
Mary Overstreet,
Editor, Defense Acquisition Regulations System.
Therefore, DoD proposes to amend 48 CFR parts 204 and 252 as
follows:
1. The authority citation for 48 CFR parts 204 and 252 continues to
read as follows:
Authority: 41 U.S.C. 1303 and 48 CFR chapter 1.
PART 204-ADMINISTRATIVE MATTERS
2. Add subpart 204.74 to read as follows:
Subpart 204.74--Safeguarding Unclassified DoD Information
204.7400 Scope.
204.7401 Definitions.
204.7402 Policy.
204.7403 Procedures.
204.7404 Contract clauses.
Subpart 204.74--Safeguarding Unclassified DoD Information
204.7400 Scope.
(a) This subpart applies to contracts and subcontracts requiring
basic and enhanced safeguarding of unclassified DoD information
resident on or transiting through contractor information systems.
(b) This subpart does not apply to voice information.
(c) This subpart does not abrogate any existing contractor
physical, personnel, or general administrative security operations
governing the protection of unclassified DoD information, nor does it
apply to or impact upon contractors' National Industrial Security
Program.
204.7401 Definitions.
As used in this subpart--
Adequate security is defined in the clause at 252.204-70XX, Basic
Safeguarding of Unclassified DoD Information.
Cyber is defined in the clause at 252.204-70YY, Enhanced
Safeguarding of Unclassified DoD Information.
DoD information and nonpublic information are defined in the clause
at 252.204-7000, Disclosure of Information.
204.7402 Policy.
(a) The Government and its contractors and subcontractors will
provide adequate security to safeguard unclassified DoD information on
their unclassified information systems from unauthorized access and
disclosure.
(b) Contractors must report to the Government certain cyber
incidents that affect unclassified DoD information resident on or
transiting contractor unclassified information systems. Detailed
reporting criteria and requirements are set forth in the clause at
252.204-70YY.
(c) A cyber incident that is properly reported by the contractor
shall not, by itself, be interpreted as evidence that the contractor
has failed to provide adequate information safeguards for DoD
unclassified information, or has otherwise failed to meet the
requirements of the clause at 252.204-70YY. Contracting officers shall
consult with a functional manager to assess contract performance. A
cyber incident will be evaluated in context, and such events may occur
even in cases when it is determined that adequate safeguards are being
used in view of the nature and sensitivity of the DoD unclassified
[[Page 38092]]
information and the anticipated threats. However, the Government may
consider any such cyber incident in the context of an overall
assessment of the contractor's compliance with the requirements of the
clause at 252.204-70YY.
(d) DoD information may require--
(1) Basic safeguarding requirements, as specified in clause
252.204-70XX, apply to any DoD information; and
(2) Enhanced safeguarding requirements, including cyber incident
reporting as specified in clause 252.204.70YY, apply to DoD information
that is--
(i) Designated as Critical Program Information in accordance with
DoD Instruction 5200.39, Critical Program Information Protection Within
the Department of Defense;
(ii) Designated as critical information in accordance with DoD
Directive 5205.02, DoD Operations Security (OPSEC) Program;
(iii) Subject to export control under International Traffic in Arms
Regulations and Export Administration Regulations (see subpart 204.73);
(iv) Exempt from mandatory public disclosure under DoD Directive
5400.07, DoD Freedom of Information Act (FOIA) Program, and DoD
Regulation 5400.7-R, DoD Freedom of Information Program;
(v) Bearing current and prior designations indicating controlled
access and dissemination (e.g., For Official Use Only, Sensitive But
Unclassified, Limited Distribution, Proprietary, Originator Controlled,
Law Enforcement Sensitive);
(vi) Technical data, computer software, and any other technical
information covered by DoD Directive 5230.24, Distribution Statements
on Technical Documents, and DoD Directive 5230.25, Withholding of
Unclassified Technical Data from Public Disclosure; or
(vii) Personally identifiable information including, but not
limited to, information protected pursuant to the Privacy Act and the
Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act.
204.7403 Procedures.
The contracting officer shall receive input from the requirements
office, which will determine information controls for access and
distribution (follow the procedures at PGI 204.74).
204.7404 Contract clauses.
(a) Use the clause at 252.204-70XX, Basic Safeguarding of
Unclassified DoD Information, in solicitations and contracts when the
requiring activity has identified that the contractor or a
subcontractor at any tier will potentially have unclassified DoD
information resident on or transiting through its unclassified
information systems; and
(b) Use the clause at 252.204-70YY, Enhanced Safeguarding of
Unclassified DoD Information, in solicitations and contracts when the
requiring activity has identified that the contractor or a
subcontractor at any tier will potentially have unclassified DoD
information resident on or transiting through its unclassified
information systems that requires an enhanced level of protection.
PART 252--SOLICITATION PROVISIONS AND CONTRACT CLAUSES
3. Section 252.204-7000 is revised to read as follows:
252.204-7000 Disclosure of Information.
As prescribed in 204.404-70(a), use the following clause:
DISCLOSURE OF INFORMATION (DATE)
(a) Definitions. As used in this clause--
DoD information means any nonpublic information that--
(1) Has not been cleared for public release in accordance with
DoD Directive 5230.09, Clearance of DoD Information for Public
Release; and
(2) Is--
(i) Provided by or on behalf of the Department of Defense (DoD)
to the Contractor or its subcontractor(s); or
(ii) Collected, developed, received, transmitted, used, or
stored by the Contractor or its subcontractor(s) in support of an
official DoD activity.
Nonpublic information means any Government or third-party
information that-
(1) Is exempt from disclosure under the Freedom of Information
Act (5 U.S.C. 552) or otherwise protected from disclosure by
statute, Executive order, or regulation; or
(2) Has not been disseminated to the general public, and the
Government has not yet determined whether the information can or
will be made available to the public.
(b) The Contractor shall not release any unclassified DoD
information to anyone outside the Contractor's organization any
unclassified information, or any employee inside the Contractor's
organization without a need-to-know, regardless of medium (e.g.,
film, tape, document), pertaining to any part of this contract or
any program related to this contract, unless--
(1) This information is required--
(i) As part of an official Defense Contract Audit Agency audit;
(ii) By DoD Offices of the Inspector General as part of pending
or on-going investigations; or
(iii) By a Congressional or Federal (Department of Justice)
subpoena.
(2) The information is otherwise in the public domain before the
date of release; or
(3) This information results from or arises during the
performance of a project that has been scoped, negotiated, and
determined to be fundamental research within the definition of
National Security Decision Directive 189 according to the prime
contractor and research performer and certified by the contracting
component, and that is not subject to restrictions due to
classification, except as otherwise required by applicable Federal
statutes, regulations, or Executive orders.
(c) Requests for approval shall identify the specific DoD
information to be released, the medium to be used, and the purpose
for the release. The Contractor shall submit its request to the
Contracting Officer at least 45 days before the proposed date for
release.
(d) The Contractor agrees to include a similar requirement in
each subcontract under this contract. Subcontractors shall submit
requests for authorization to release through the prime contractor
to the Contracting Officer.
4. Add sections 252.204-70XX and 252.204-70YY as follows:
252.204-70XX Basic Safeguarding of Unclassified DoD Information.
As prescribed in 204.7404(a), use the following clause:
BASIC SAFEGUARDING OF UNCLASSIFIED DOD INFORMATION (DATE)
(a) Definitions. As used in this clause--
Adequate security means protective measures are applied
commensurate with the risks (i.e., consequences and their
probability) of loss, misuse, or unauthorized access to or
modification of information.
Clearing information means a level of media sanitization that
would protect the confidentiality of information against a robust
keyboard attack. Simple deletion of items would not suffice for
clearing. For example, overwriting is an acceptable method for
clearing media. The security goal of the overwriting process is to
replace written data with random data.
Compromise means disclosure of information to unauthorized
persons, or a violation of the security policy of a system in which
unauthorized intentional or unintentional disclosure, modification,
destruction, or loss of an object may have occurred.
Data means a subset of information in an electronic format that
allows it to be retrieved or transmitted.
DoD information is defined in the clause 252.204-7000,
Disclosure of Information.
Exfiltration means any unauthorized release of data from within
an information system. This includes copying the data through covert
network channels or the copying of data to unauthorized media.
Government information means any unclassified nonpublic
information that is--
(1) Provided by or on behalf of the Government to the contractor
or its subcontractor(s); or
(2) Collected, developed, received, maintained, disseminated,
transmitted, used, or stored by the Contractor or its
subcontractor(s) in support of an official Government activity.
[[Page 38093]]
Information means any communicable knowledge or documentary
material, regardless of its physical form or characteristics.
Information system means a set of information resources
organized for the collection, storage, processing, maintenance, use,
sharing, dissemination, disposition, display, or transmission of
information.
Intrusion means unauthorized access to an information system,
such as an act of entering, seizing, or taking possession of
another's property to include electromagnetic media.
Media means physical devices or writing surfaces including, but
not limited to, magnetic tapes, optical disks, magnetic disks,
large-scale integration memory chips, and printouts onto which
information is recorded, stored, or printed within an information
system.
Nonpublic information is defined in the clause 252.204-7000,
Disclosure of Information.
Safeguarding means measures and controls that are used to
protect DoD information.
Threat means any person or entity that attempts to access or
accesses an information system without authority.
Voice means all oral information regardless of transmission
protocol.
(b) Safeguarding requirements and procedures. The Contractor
shall provide adequate security to safeguard unclassified Government
information on its unclassified information systems from
unauthorized access and disclosure. The Contractor shall apply the
following basic safeguarding requirements to Government information:
(1) Protecting unclassified Government information on public
computers or websites: Do not process unclassified Government
information on public computers (e.g., those available for use by
the general public in kiosks, hotel business centers) or computers
that do not have access control. Unclassified Government information
shall not be posted on websites that are publicly available or have
access limited only by domain/Internet Protocol restriction. Such
information may be posted to web pages that control access by user
ID/password, user certificates, or other technical means, and that
provide protection via use of security technologies. Access control
may be provided by the intranet (vice the website itself or the
application it hosts).
(2) Transmitting electronic information. Transmit email, text
messages, blogs, and similar communications using technology and
processes that provide the best level of security and privacy
available, given facilities, conditions, and environment.
(3) Transmitting voice and fax information. Transmit voice and
fax information only when the sender has a reasonable assurance that
access is limited to authorized recipients.
(4) Physical or electronic barriers. Protect information by at
least one physical or electronic barrier (e.g., locked container or
room, login and password) when not under direct individual control.
(5) Sanitization. At a minimum, clear information on media that
has been used to process unclassified Government information before
external release or disposal. Overwriting is an acceptable means of
clearing media in accordance with National Institute of Standards
and Technology 800-88, Guidelines for Media Sanitization, at
http://csrc.nist.gov/publications/nistpubs/800-88/NISTSP800-88_rev1.pdf.
(6) Intrusion protection. Provide at least the following
protections against computer intrusions and data compromise
including exfiltration:
(i) Current and regularly updated malware protection services,
e.g., anti-virus, anti-spyware.
(ii) Prompt application of security-relevant software upgrades,
e.g., patches, service packs, and hot fixes.
(7) Transfer limitations. Transfer Government information only
to those subcontractors that both have a need to know and provide at
least the same level of security as specified in this clause.
(c) Subcontracts. The Contractor shall include the substance of
this clause, including this paragraph (c), in all subcontracts under
this contract that may potentially have unclassified Government
information resident on or transiting through their unclassified
information systems.
(End of clause)
252.204-70YY Enhanced Safeguarding of Unclassified DoD Information.
As prescribed in 204.7404(b), use the following clause:
ENHANCED SAFEGUARDING OF UNCLASSIFIED DOD INFORMATION (DATE)
(a) Definitions. As used in this clause--
Adequate security is defined in the clause 252.204-70XX, Basic
Safeguarding of Unclassified DoD Information.
Attribution information means information that identifies the
Contractor or its programs, whether directly or indirectly, by the
aggregation of information that can be traced back to the Contractor
(e.g., program description, facility locations, number of
personnel).
Authentication means the process of verifying the identity or
other attributes claimed by or assumed of an entity, or to verify
the source and integrity of data.
Compromise is defined in the clause 252.204-70XX, Basic
Safeguarding of Unclassified DoD Information.
Contractor information system means an information system
belonging to, or operated by or for, the Contractor or a
subcontractor.
Critical Program Information means elements or components of a
research, development, or acquisition program that, if compromised,
could cause significant degradation in mission effectiveness;
shorten the expected combat-effective life of the system; reduce
technological advantage; significantly alter program direction; or
enable an adversary to defeat, counter, copy, or reverse engineer
the technology or capability. The term includes information about
applications, capabilities, processes, and end items; elements or
components critical to a military system or network mission
effectiveness; and technology that would reduce the U.S.
technological advantage if it came under foreign control.
Cyber means of, relating to, or involving computers or computer
networks.
Data means a subset of information in an electronic format that
allows it to be retrieved or transmitted.
DoD information is defined in the clause 252.204-7000,
Disclosure of Information.
Exfiltration, Information and Information system are defined in
the clause 252.204-70XX, Basic Safeguarding of Unclassified DoD
Information.
Incident means unauthorized access to an information system,
such as an act of entering, seizing, or taking possession of
another's property to include electromagnetic media.
Intrusion, Media, Safeguarding and Threat are defined in the
clause 252.204-70XX, Basic Safeguarding of Unclassified DoD
Information.
(b) Safeguarding requirements and procedures. The Contractor
shall provide adequate security to safeguard unclassified DoD
information on its information systems from unauthorized access and
disclosure. Adequate security includes--
(1) Safeguarding all unclassified DoD information in accordance
with the basic requirements set forth in DFARS clause 252.204-70XX,
Basic Safeguarding of Unclassified DoD Information;
(2) Safeguarding DoD information described in paragraph (c) of
this clause in accordance with--
(i) The enhanced safeguarding requirements, as a minimum, in
paragraph (d) of this clause; and
(ii) The Contractor shall apply other information security
requirements when the Contractor reasonably determines that
information security measures, in addition to those identified in
paragraph (b)(1) and (b)(2)(i) of this clause, may be required to
provide adequate security in a dynamic environment based on an
assessed risk or vulnerability.
(c) DoD information requiring enhanced safeguarding. Enhanced
safeguarding requirements, including cyber incident reporting, apply
to DoD information that is--
(1) Designated as Critical Program Information in accordance
with DoD Instruction 5200.39, Critical Program Information (CPI)
Protection Within the Department of Defense;
(2) Designated as critical information in accordance with DoD
Directive 5205.02, DoD Operations Security (OPSEC) Program;
(3) Subject to export controls under International Traffic in
Arms Regulations and Export Administration Regulations;
(4) Exempt from mandatory public disclosure under DoD Directive
5400.07, DoD Freedom of Information Act (FOIA) Program, and DoD
Regulation 5400.7-R, DoD Freedom of Information Program;
(5) Bearing current and prior designations indicating controlled
access and dissemination (e.g., For Official Use Only, Sensitive But
Unclassified, Limited Distribution, Proprietary, Originator
Controlled, Law Enforcement Sensitive);
(6) Technical data, computer software, and any other technical
information covered by DoD Directive 5230.24, Distribution
Statements on Technical Documents, and
[[Page 38094]]
DoD Directive 5230.25, Withholding of Unclassified Technical Data
from Public Disclosure; or
(7) Personally identifiable information including, but not
limited to, information protected pursuant to the Privacy Act and
the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act.
(d) Enhanced safeguarding requirements. (1) The Contractor shall
apply the following safeguarding requirements for DoD information
that requires enhanced safeguarding:
(2) The Contractor shall implement information security in its
project, enterprise, or company-wide unclassified information
technology system(s). The information security program shall
implement, at a minimum, the specified National Institute of
Standards and Technology (NIST) Special Publication (SP) 800-53
security controls identified in paragraph (d)(3) of this Enhanced
Safeguarding clause of this contract, or, if the control is not
implemented, the Contractor shall prepare a written determination
that explains how either the required security control identified in
paragraph (d)(3) of this clause is not applicable, or how an
alternative control or protective measure is used to achieve
equivalent protection. The Contractor shall provide the written
determination to the Contracting Officer upon request. A description
of the security controls is in the NIST SP 800-53 (current version
at time of award), ``Recommended Security Controls for Federal
Information Systems and Organizations'' (http://csrc.nist.gov/
publications/PubsSPs.html).
(3) The NIST SP 800-53 (current version at time of award)
security controls identified in Table 1 of this clause provide a
minimum level of enhanced safeguarding for unclassified DoD
Information. The Contractor shall implement these controls in
accordance with paragraph (d)(2) and Table 1. Tailoring in scope and
depth appropriate to the effort may be used as authorized in the
contract.
Table 1--Minimum Security Controls for Enhanced Safeguarding Minimum Required Security
Controls for DoD Information Requiring Enhanced Safeguarding in Accordance With Paragraph
(b)(2) of the Enhanced Safeguarding Clause of This Contract (Reference NIST SP 800-53,
``Recommended Security Controls for Federal Information Systems and Organizations'')
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Awareness & Contingency System & comm
Access control training planning Maintenance protection
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
AC-2................ AT-2.............. CP-9.............. MA-4.............. SC-2.
AC-3................ .................. .................. MA-4(6)........... SC-4.
AC-3(4)............. Audit & Identification and MA-5.............. SC-7.
Accountability. Authentication.
AC-4................ AU-2.............. .................. MA-6.............. SC-7(2).
AC-6................ AU-3.............. IA-2.............. .................. SC-9.
AC-7................ AU-6.............. IA-4.............. Media Protection.. SC-9(1).
AC-11............... AU-6(1)........... IA-5.............. MP-4.............. SC-13.
AC-11(1)............ AU-7.............. IA-5(1)........... MP-6.............. SC-13(1).
AC-17............... AU-8.............. .................. .................. SC-13(4).
AC-17(2)............ AU-9.............. Incident Response. Physical and SC-15.
Environmental
Protection.
AC-18............... AU-10............. .................. .................. SC-28.
AC-18(1)............ AU-10(5).......... IR-2.............. ..................
AC-19............... .................. IR-4.............. PE-5.............. System &
Information
Integrity.
Configuration IR-5.............. PE-7.............. SI-2.
Management.
IR-6.............. .................. SI-3.
CM-2.............. .................. Program Management SI-4.
CM-6..............
CM-7.............. .................. PM-10............. ...............
CM-8
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Legend: AC: Access Control, AT: Awareness and Training, AU: Auditing and Accountability
Protection, CM: Configuration Management, CP: Contingency Planning Acquisition,
IA: Identification and Authentication Communications Protection, IR: Incident Response
Integrity, MA: Maintenance, MP: Media Protection, PE: Physical & Environmental, PM: Program
Management, SA: System and Services, SC: System, & SI: System & Information.
(4) Authentication to DoD Information Systems. In addition to
the NIST SP 800-53 security control requirements for authentication,
Contractor personnel will procure and use only DoD-approved identity
authentication credentials for authentication to DoD information
systems. Information system owners/operators will identify all
appropriate DoD-approved identity credentials that can be used for
authentication to an information system.
(e) Other requirements. This clause does not relieve the
Contractor of the requirements specified by other Federal and DoD
safeguarding requirements for categories of information (e.g.,
Critical Program Information, Operations Security, International
Traffic in Arms Regulations, Export Administration Regulations,
Freedom of Information Act, For Official Use Only, Sensitive But
Unclassified, Limited Distribution, Proprietary, Originator
Controlled, Law Enforcement Sensitive, Personally Identifiable
Information, Privacy Act, and Health Insurance Portability and
Accountability Act), as specified by applicable regulations or
directives.
(f) Cyber incident reporting. (1) Reporting requirement. The
Contractor shall report to DoD (URL to be determined) within 72
hours of discovery of any cyber incident, in accordance with
paragraph (f)(2), that affects DoD information resident on or
transiting through the Contractor's unclassified information
systems.
(2) Reportable cyber incidents. Reportable cyber incidents
include the following:
(i) A cyber incident involving possible data exfiltration or
manipulation or other loss or compromise of any DoD information
resident on or transiting through its, or its subcontractors',
unclassified information systems.
(ii) Incident activities not included in paragraph (f)(2)(i) or
(ii) of this clause that allow unauthorized access to an
unclassified information system on which DoD information is resident
on or transiting.
(3) Other reporting requirements. This reporting in no way
abrogates the Contractor's responsibility for additional
safeguarding and cyber incident reporting requirements pertaining to
its unclassified information systems under other clauses that may
apply to its contract, or as a result of other U.S. Government
legislative and regulatory requirements that may apply (e.g.,
Critical Program Information, Operations Security, International
Traffic in Arms Regulations, Export Administration Regulations,
Freedom of Information Act, For Official Use Only, Sensitive But
Unclassified, Limited Distribution, Proprietary, Originator
Controlled, Law Enforcement Sensitive, Personally Identifiable
Information, Privacy Act, and Health Insurance Portability and
Accountability Act).
(4) Contents of the cyber incident report. The Contractor shall
report the cyber incident to DoD using the incident form available
at the following DoD URL: (URL to be determined).
[[Page 38095]]
(5) Contractor actions to support forensic analysis and
preliminary damage assessment. In response to the reported cyber
incident, the Contractor shall--
(i) Conduct an immediate review of its unclassified network for
evidence of intrusion to include, but is not limited to, identifying
compromised computers, servers, specific data and users accounts.
This includes analyzing information systems that were part of the
initial compromise, as well as other information systems on the
network that were accessed as a result of the initial compromise.
(ii) Review the data accessed during the cyber incident to
identify specific DoD information associated with DoD programs,
systems or contracts, including military programs, systems and
technology.
(iii) The Contractor shall preserve and protect images of known
affected information systems and all relevant monitoring/packet
capture data until DoD has received the image and completes its
analysis, or declines interest.
(iv) Cooperate with the DoD Damage Assessment Management Office
(DAMO) to identify systems compromised as a result of the incident.
(v) Provide points of contact to coordinate damage assessment
activities.
(6) Damage assessment activities. DAMO may conduct a damage
assessment. If it is determined that the incident requires a damage
assessment, DAMO will notify the Contractor to provide digital media
and a point of contact to coordinate future damage assessment
activities. The Contractor shall comply with DAMO information
requests.
(g) Protection of reported information. Except to the extent
that such information is publicly available, DoD will protect
information reported or otherwise provided to DoD under this clause
in accordance with applicable statutes, regulations, and policies
(e.g., Critical Program Information, Operations Security,
International Traffic in Arms Regulations, Export Administration
Regulations, Freedom of Information Act, For Official Use Only,
Sensitive But Unclassified, Limited Distribution, Proprietary,
Originator Controlled, Law Enforcement Sensitive, Personally
Identifiable Information, Privacy Act, and Health Insurance
Portability and Accountability Act).
(1) The Contractor and its subcontractors shall mark attribution
information reported or otherwise provided to the Government. The
Government may use attribution information and disclose it only to
authorized persons for cyber security and related purposes and
activities pursuant to this clause (e.g., in support of forensic
analysis, incident response, compromise or damage assessments, law
enforcement, counterintelligence, threat reporting, trend analyses).
Attribution information is shared outside of DoD only to authorized
entities on a need-to-know basis as required for such Government
cyber security and related activities. The Government may disclose
attribution information to support contractors that are supporting
the Government's cyber security and related activities under this
clause only if the support contractor is subject to legal
confidentiality requirements that prevent any further use or
disclosure of the attribution information.
(2) The Government may use and disclose reported information
that does not include attribution information (e.g., information
regarding threats, vulnerabilities, incidents, or countermeasures at
its discretion to assist entities in protecting information or
information systems (e.g., threat information products, threat
assessment reports); provided that such use or disclosure is
otherwise authorized in accordance with applicable statutes,
regulations, and policies.
(h) Nothing in this clause limits the Government's ability to
conduct law enforcement or counterintelligence activities, or other
lawful activities in the interest of national security. The results
of the activities described in this clause may be used to support an
investigation and prosecution of any person or entity, including
those attempting to infiltrate or compromise information on a
Contractor information system in violation of any statute.
(i) Third party information. If providing or sharing information
is barred by the terms of a nondisclosure agreement with a third
party, the Contractor will seek written permission from the owner of
any third-party data believed to be contained in images or media
that may be shared with the Government. Absent the written
permission, the third-party information owner may have the right to
pursue legal action against the Contractor (or its subcontractors)
with access to the nonpublic information for breach or unauthorized
disclosure.
(j) Subcontracts. The Contractor shall include the substance of
this clause, including this paragraph (j), in all subcontracts under
this contract that may have unclassified DoD information that
requires enhanced protection. In altering this clause to identify
the appropriate parties, the Contractor shall modify the reporting
requirements to include notification to the prime Contractor or the
next higher tier in addition to the reports to the DoD as required
by paragraph (f) of this clause.
(End of clause)
[FR Doc. 2011-16399 Filed 6-28-11; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 5001-08-P
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