15 January 2018
Bruce Sterling: YOU SHOULD HAVE README
From: Bruce Sterling <bruces[at]well.com>
Date: Mon, 15 Jan 2018 19:20:51 +0100
To: nettime-l[at]kein.org
Subject: <nettime> YOU SHOULD HAVE README
*Dear nettimers: I have the warmest and kindliest feelings about Geert's
remarks [copy below] and about the list itself,
which is lively lately. On mature consideration, I feel that I have to
extensively annotate this Lovink post .
*I'll try to be constructive.
From: Geert Lovink
Dear all,
social media criticism is clearly reaching a new stage.
*I couldn't agree more. It's been a while coming, but here it is.
In the past months voices from deep inside the industry have made themselves
heard, in particular in response to the fakenews/Russia media drama and the
sneaky "behaviour science" manipulations of social media users.
*I don't think those guys are particularly "deep inside the industry," because
they don't have billions in VC money and they're not seated on boards. Mostly
they're veteran commentators, industry analysts and website entrepreneurs.
It's important and significant that they're critically speaking up, but they're
not captains of digital industry.
None of these statements directly referred to the "classic
critique
of the past years, let'âs say from the nettime circle, Unlike Us,
to
established voices such as Nicolas Carr, Andrew Keen and
Sherry
Turkle. It's as if we always have to start all over again.
*There's no way that the likes of Doc Searls is gonna quote nettime's classic
critique. This is like expecting nettime list critique to show up on IEEE
Spectrum or Technology Review. That may seem unfair, but I've never seen
nettime waste much breath ardently paging through Technology Review, either.
*So there's not much need to "start over" with groups that would never hear
you.
*Also, if indeed "a new stage has arrived," then some starting over seems
appropriate. Are we to doggedly apply the critique of the 1990s to this radically
transformed objective situation, decades later? That's like complaining that
a horde of rude YouTubers have cruelly overlooked your 16mm demo reels.
Most academic research on social media seems to have virtually
no
impact on the current debate-at-large. Or am I wrong?
*That's not wrong, but the academy isn't just "ignored," it's actively persecuted
now. Their academic research on Darwinian evolution and climate change isn't
getting anywhere, either. Social media critics shouldn't be snatching some
special aura of victimhood from other intellectuals.
Why do Silicon Valley geeks and investors have so much authority in this
case?
*Because they have the money. Colossal hoards of money, and they also control
the means of production, distribution and big data analysis. Nobody before
has ever had so much of all those. Just look at Apple's new corporate
headquarters and compare that to, say, the offices of "Mediamatic"or the
ZKM. Is that a big mystery?
Insider-experts are not often seen as neutral observers. We all know this.
*I don't want to 'whatabout' this issue, but nettime people are activists,
they have never been "neutral observers." If there's any "neutral observer"
around in 2018, it would have to be somebody way, way out in weird cultural
isolation, like, say, the Nazarbayev regime in Kazakhstan. If you're in Astana,
then maybe you're "neutral."
These individuals kept their mouth shut for years and years,
and are still deeply involved as investors, employees, consultants
etc. Now that they worry the world should suddenly pay attention?
*That's not what worries them. They assume they'll get more consultancy business
from pointing out the rocks ahead. What worries them is the fear that purges
might ensue, that the majors, GAFAM, might get the Uber disease. They're
afraid that the Valley might succumb to the rot at the top, and become as
blatantly corrupt as Trump Inc and Exxon-Mobil. Then, instead of being honored
advisers, they'll be peons.
*"The world paying attention" isn't their issue at all. The world pays plenty
of attention to Trump Inc and Exxon Mobil. So what? These Silicon Valley
courtiers could conceivably try to rally the general populace, but they're
not Vaclav Havel. They're industry boosters in a troubled society and a business
undergoing ruthless consolidation.
What should be the radical next steps?
*European Cyberspace Sovereignty. Attack, tax, regulate, and aim to dismantle
the majors. Combat surveillance marketing across the board.
*"Radical" would be Margarethe Vestager times a thousand. You don't cope
with trillion dollar industries by merely writing essays about them. Maybe
Havel could pull off a superb feat like that, but even Havel had Solidarnosc
and Radio Free Europe with him. GAFAM is realpolitik now.
*Essays can have use. There has to be some coherent idea, a program, for
a post-GAFAM world. That world has to be made glamorous and more appealing
than Facebook et alia. What they did to IBM and AT&T has to be done to
them.
*I know this form of "radicality" is rather detached from the delightful
post-89er radicality of the nettime heyday, but that was then, while this
is now. That's why an openness to "starting over" is a healthy idea.
*I'm describing the struggle of another generation, but another generation
is indeed at hand. Of course they've got contemporary problems.
Google-Apple-Facebook-Amazon-Microsoft may be even their milder problems.
Baidu-Alibaba-Tencent, and maybe Aadhaar, those may be the genuine front
lines of the struggle now.
Finally the social media
debate is heating up and becoming mainstream. What do we have
on
offer from the perspective of old-school community informatics
(RIP
Michael Gurstein), German (!) media theory, NL tactical
media
activism and or ISEA-type of digital arts? Was this a topic
in
Leipzig at 24C3? It seems pointless to say: "We told you so."
*I disagree. I'm all in favor of "I told you so." Instead of nettime README!
this would be nettime YOUSHOULDHAVEREADME!
*Either such a volume can really exist, in which case it should certainly
be put in the hands of younger people who never saw it, through no fault
of their own. Or else, maybe there really wasn't much commentary of any lasting
relevance, which would be a good thing to admit. Certainly that's better
than a sullen reaction claiming that nettime used to be brilliant only nobody
ever noticed.
*I actually think that SHOULDHAVE README book would sell. It's got genuine
commercial potential, because, yeah, people hate and fear GAFAM now. GAFAM
employees would buy that book. Ideological Californians are demoralized.
They're in awful shape in 2018. They need help, rather than scoldings about
how stupid they were back in their gold rush when they were young and happy.
How can we scale up and democratize all the debates and proposals
of
the past 5-7 years of those that worked on alternative
network
architectures? Is the reasonable, noble and moral appeal a la
Tim
Berners-Lee the only one on offer?
*Get some European grant money and go out and build something that works.
Okay, nettime's never going to do that since it's not made of tech developers,
but nettime could find some, and maybe say some kindly things about them.
*Radically distributed mesh nets are probably never gonna work, because people
expire of compassion burnout. But Europe is rich and the EU satraps know
perfectly well that GAFAM and BAT want to reduce them to the abject state
of Brazil. Theyâre not Brazil. Not yet, anyway.
*There's a million EU-funded digital projects that nobody outside of Brussels
has ever heard of. Nettime could at least list them, and maybe try to pick
a winner or two. If you want to "scale up and democratize," go find some
existent product of democracy that has some scale-able potential.
Going offline is one thing, (and
in fact an option only elites can afford). Self-mastering a la
Sloterdijk is a marginal reform effort from a
hyper-individualistic
perspective.
*I happen to be quite the Sloterdijk fan, and the luxurious merits of going
offline are much underestimated, but no, that's not gonna work at all. No
way. We could have all gone offline to read philosophy 40 years ago. Some
people did that; did they get anywhere with it, have you ever heard of 'em?
It's self-indulgent rubbish.
I still believe in vital methods to mass delete Facebook accounts.
This is in the end what Silicon Valley tries to prevent at all
cost:
resistance and exodus.
*"Resistance" worries them not at all, because "resistance" merely forfeits
all strategic initiative to whomever or whatever is being "resisted."
*"Exodus" is scarier, but only if it's exodus to a rival. If it's merely
an exodus back to the pre-Internet 1980s, that's not any more of a problem
than wacky eccentrics on Soundcloud doing 8bit soundtracks.
*What truly worries them is disruption. Becoming MySpace, becoming as moribund
as IBM, which makes all the public-relations right noises while shrinking
away horribly and inexorably, quarter by quarter.
*I personally don't mind "resistance" and "exodus," but frankly it's not
much different than being dead. If you're in your grave, then you don't follow
anybody's orders. If you have exited the world of the living, you're very
effectively gone for good. From that exodus, you don't have any second thoughts,
you never start over, you never come back.
*Epic struggle is coming. The chirping complaints that we here now will be
mass political struggles. The digital means, the motives, the opportunities,
they're all colossal now, planetary. We all saw that coming. It's not surprising
to anyone on nettime. It would be a pity not to own up to it.
Best, Bruce S
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From: Geert Lovink
<geert[at]xs4all.nl>
Date: Sat, 13 Jan 2018 15:36:22 +0100
To: a moderated mailing list for net criticism
<nettime-l[at]mail.kein.org>
Subject: <nettime> social media critique: next steps?
Dear all,
social media criticism is clearly reaching a new stage. In the past months
voices from deep inside the industry have made themselves heard, in particular
in response to the fakenews/Russia media drama and the sneaky "behaviour
science" manipulations of social media users. None of these statements directly
referred to the "classic" critique of the past years, let's say from the
nettime circle, Unlike Us, to established voices such as Nicolas Carr, Andrew
Keen and Shirley Turkle. It's as if we always have to start all over again.
Most academic research on social media seems to have virtually no impact
on the current debate-at-large. Or am I wrong? Why do Silicon Valley geeks
and investors have so much authority in this case? Insider-experts are not
often seen as neutral observers. We all know this. These individuals kept
their mouth shut for years and years, and are still deeply involved as investors,
employees, consultants etc. Now that they worry the world should suddenly
pay attention?
What should be the radical next steps? Finally the social media debate is
heating up and becoming mainstream. What do we have on offer from the perspective
of old-school community informatics (RIP Michael Gurstein), German (!) media
theory, NL tactical media activism and or ISEA-type of digital arts? Was
this a topic in Leipzig at 24C3? It seems pointless to say: "We told you
so." How can we scale up and democratize all the debates and proposals of
the past 5-7 years of those that worked on alternative network architectures?
Is the reasonable, noble and moral appeal a la Tim Berners-Lee the only one
on offer? Going offline is one thing, (and in fact an option only elites
can afford). Self-mastering a la Sloterdijk is a marginal reform effort from
a hyper-individualistic perspective. I still believe in vital methods to
mass delete Facebook accounts. This is in the end what Silicon Valley tries
to prevent at all cost: resistance and exodus. How can such a momentum be
unleashed?
Best, Geert
Antisocial media: why I decided to cut back on Facebook and Instagram
https://www.theguardian.com/lifeandstyle/2018/jan/01/antisocial-media-
why-decided-cut-back-facebook-instagram?CMP=share_btn_tw
John Battelle on Lost Context: How Did We End Up Here?
https://shift.newco.co/lost-context-how-did-we-end-up-here-fd680c0cb6da
Doc Searl: The human solution to Facebook's machine-produced problems also
won't work
https://medium.com/[at]dsearls/the-human-solution-to-facebooks-machine-produced-
problems-also-won-t-work-3364656bc257
Roger McHamee (early FB investor): How to Fix FacebookBefore It Fixes
Us
https://washingtonmonthly.com/magazine/january-february-march-2018/how-to-fix-
facebook-before-it-fixes-us/
Chris Taylor: Facebook just became the ultimate dystopia
http://mashable.com/2018/01/12/facebook-dystopia/?utm_cid=a-rr-
entertainment#yGXGQK95qkqT
Joshua Benton: If Facebook stops putting news in front of readers, will readers
bother to go looking for it?
http://www.niemanlab.org/2018/01/if-facebook-stops-putting-news-in-front-of-
readers-will-readers-bother-to-go-looking-for-it/
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# <nettime> is a moderated mailing list for net criticism,
# collaborative text filtering and cultural politics of the nets
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# archive: http://www.nettime.org contact:
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