Donate for the Cryptome collection of files from June 1996 to the present


23 May 2012: Excellent worldwide free submarine cable map and cable systems descriptions:

http://www.submarinecablemap.com/

8 July 2002. See US transpacific cable landings: http://cryptome.org/eyeball/cablew/cablew-eyeball.htm

7 July 2002. Add Lynn, MA, landing station for 360 Atlantic cable.


Add photos and maps of landing stations for Apollo and Yellow at Shirley, NY, Apollo and TAT14 at Manasquan, NJ and TAT14 at Tuckerton, NJ. Information based on cable landing licenses issued by the Federal Communications Commission for US landings of submarine cables. These licenses describe cable owners, routes and landing stations. Some licenses give geographical coordinates of landing stations. Some but not all licenses:

http://ftp.fcc.gov/ib/pd/pf/scll.html

And see new New Submarine Cable Landing License Rules which took effect March 15, 2002. Changes to the rules are described in a Public Notice. New Rules with Report & Order.

5 July 2002. Add Telegeography, Inc. 2002 map.

4 July 2002
Source of maps and photos: Mapquest.com (color) and TerraServer USGS (monochrome).

Source of cable landings: Hardcopy coastal marine navigation maps: New York to Nantucket and to Cape May, New Jersey, Region 3 ChartKit, Better Boating Association, 1994; South Shore Long Island and New York Harbor ChartKit, Maptech, 2000.

Source of list of transatlantic fiber-optic cables: http://www.iscpc.org/cabledb/atlan_page.htm

See also list of eastern transpacific fiber-optic cables: http://www.iscpc.org/cabledb/epac_page.htm


This presents information on northeastern US landing stations of transatlantic cables. The cable systems include legacy wire cables as well as latest fiber-optic. Most cables land at four locations: Lynn, MA; Green Hill, RI; Long Island, NY; and the New Jersey coast from which they connect to legacy telecommunication hubs for landline and microwave distribution. See downtown Manhattan telephone switching hubs:

http://cryptome.org/eyeball/nytel/nytel-eyeball.htm

There are reports that US intelligence agencies have long had access to the cables, hubs and distribution systems. See James Bamford's The Puzzle Palace (1982) on the National Security Agency, and accounts of NSA's capabilities for fiber-optic tapping and signals interception in Duncan Campbell's Interception Capabilities 2000, prepared for the European Parliament. A bibliography of reports: http://cryptome.org/echelon-dc.htm

Two reported US signal interception stations are located at Yakima, WA, on the West Coast, and Sugar Grove, VA, on the East Coast.

Several of the transatlantic telecommunication companies -- Global Crossing, Tyco, Worldcom -- are in financial difficulty due to alleged deceptive accounting practices. Another, Project Oxygen (not the MIT Project Oxygen), which planned a global network, appears to be dormant. Worldcom's beleaguered chairman stated recently that the firm's survival is vital to national security and must not be allowed to fail. Critics and government spokespersons laughed at the hoary, often abused, claim. Though telecommunications firms and regulatory agencies worldwide are eager to provide government access to private communications to reap national security assurance of survival if not luxurious profitability.


Coastal navigation chart symbol for active cables is the serpentine line. Orientation of charts does not match that of photos.


Eyeballing

Transatlantic Cable Landings
Eastern US

Source: Excerpted from hardcopy of "Global communications Cable and Satellite Map 2002,"
purchased from www.telegeography.com


Lynn, MA

Fiber-optic cable:

360 Atlantic

http://www.lynndevelopment.com/dei_11_16_00.htm

A Canadian telecommunications company Wednesday formally celebrated the progress of its fiber-optic cable-laying venture that will provide high-speed data transmission between Lynn and Western Europe. Executives from Vancouver-based 360networks gathered at the company’s newly built switching station on Commercial Street. Lynn is key to the success of the $25-million, 7,300-mile cable that stretches from Lynn to Halifax, Nova Scotia, then spans the Atlantic Ocean until it makes landfall again in Dublin, Ireland. The company has invested approximately $10 million in the city, mostly through capital outlay for property acquisition, building construction and laying cable beneath city streets between the landfall near the Nahant traffic circle and the switching station.


Best guess of 360 Networks Landing Station

Best guess of 360 Networks Landing Station

Green Hill, RI

41N 22' 19"
71W 33' 50"

Fiber-optic cables:

TAT-10 Transatlantic 10
(Updated 23 May 2002, AT&T)
In-Service: 1992
Green Hill, Rhode Island, U.S.A. -- Norden, Germany -- Terschelling, Netherlands, Alkmaar, Netherlands - 7,354km at 560 Mb/s
Maintenance Authorities: AT&T, Deutsche Telekom, Netherlands PTT

TAT-12 to United Kingdom
TAT-12/13, TAT-12/13 Network
(Updated 23 May 2002, AT&T)
In-Service: August 1996
Green Hill, Rhode Island, U.S.A. -- Lands End, England -- Penmarch, France -- Shirley, New York, U.S.A. - 6,321 km at 2 x 5Gb/s
Maintenance Authorities: AT&T, BT, France Telecom





























Mapquest URL
TerraServer USGS URL


Mastic Beach, NY
(also known as nearby Shirley, Bellport and Brookhaven, NY)

40N 43' 56"
72W 52' 07"

Fiber-optic cables:

TAT-12 to United Kingdom
TAT-12/13, TAT-12/13 Network
(Updated 23 May 2002, AT&T)
In-Service: August 1996
Green Hill, Rhode Island, U.S.A. -- Lands End, England -- Penmarch, France -- Shirley, New York, U.S.A. - 6,321 km at 2 x 5Gb/s
Maintenance Authorities: AT&T, BT, France Telecom

Yellow / AC-2
(Updated 30 May 2002, Level 3)
In-service: November 2001
Bude, UK - Bellport, USA
6157km at 10Gb/s
Maintenance Authorities: Level 3, Global Crossing

Yellow
(Entered 18 August 2000, Level 3)
Planned RFS September 2000
Bude, Crooklets Bay, UK -- Brookhaven, USA, Capacity 320 Gb/s, Day 1
Maintenance Authority: Level 3

FA-1 / FLAG Atlantic 1
(Entered 28 February 2001)
Planned RFS: March 2001
London, Paris, New York - Dual multi-terabit cable system 14,500 km
Maintenance Authority: FLAG Telecom

Link to Green Hill










































Mapquest URL

Apollo, Yellow Landing Station
Shirley, NY

http://www.fcc.gov/Bureaus/International/Orders/2001/da011395.doc

12. C&W USA states that the Apollo Cable landing stations in the United States will be located in New York and New Jersey. In New York, the cable landing station will be located in Tritec Park, Brookhaven Technology Center, Shirley, New York, at coordinates 40º 50 minutes 30 seconds north and 72º 53 minutes 4 seconds west.


Apollo, Yellow Landing Station
Shirley, NY

New York Newsday, October 9, 2001:

Building Permits - 10/08/01

Shirley: USA Apollo Cable Landing Station, Ramsay Rd. and Precision Dr., site plan-land division station, construct 25,573-square-foot one-story building to house computer equipment for a fiber optic cable landing station on one lot of a two-lot land division in Phase 1. External generators and associated above-ground vaulted diesel fuel tanks to be installed in Phase II. Cable & Wireless USA, Shirley.

TerraServer USGS URL

Manahawkin, NJ

39N 41' 08"
74W 08' 47"

Fiber-optic cables:

TAT-11 Transatlantic 11 to United Kingdom
In-Service: 1993
Manahawkin, New Jersey, U.S.A. -- Oxwich Bay, England -- St. Hilaire-de-Riez, France - 7,162km at 560 Mb/s
Maintenance Authorities: AT&T, C&W, France Telecom

TAT-9, Transatlantic 9
(Updated 9 August 2000, AT&T)
In-Service: 1992
Pennant Point, Nova Scotia, Canada -- Manahawkin, New Jersey, U.S.A. -- Conil, Cadiz, Spain -- Goonhilly Downs, England -- St. Hilaire-de-Riez, France - 8,358km at 560 Mb/s
Maintenance Authorities: AT&T, BT, Teleglobe, France Telecom, Telefonica

CANUS-1 to Branch Bermuda



























Mapquest URL
TerraServer URL

Manasquan, NJ

40N 07' 02"
74W 01' 59"

Fiber-optic cables:

Gemini
(Updated 18 August 2000, Gemini)
In-Service:February, 1998
Manasquan, NJ, U.S.A. -- Charlestown, RI, USA -- Oxwich Bay, UK -- Porthcurno, UK - 12,600 km at 2 x 15 Gb/s SDH Ring

TAT-14 Segments K3, K2, K1N, L & G
(Updated 23 May 2002, AT&T)
Under Construction: RFS October 2000
Manasquan, NJ USA -- Tuckerton, NJ USA -- Bude, UK – Total TAT-14 length 15,428 km at 16 x 10 Gb/s SDH.
Maintenance Authorities: AT&T, BT & Sprint

PTAT-1, Private Transatlantic
Telecommunications System No.1
(Updated 8 August 2000, C&W)
In-Service: 1989
Manasquan, New Jersey, U.S.A. -- Devonshire, Bermuda -- Ballinspittle, Eire, Ireland -- Brean, England - 7,552km at 420 Mb/s
Maintenance Authorities: C&W and Sprint/PSI








Mapquest URL

Apollo Landing Station
Wall Township, Manasquan, NJ

http://www.fcc.gov/Bureaus/International/Orders/2001/da011395.doc

12. C&W USA states that the Apollo Cable landing stations in the United States will be located in New York and New Jersey. In New Jersey, the cable landing station will be located in an eleven acre site in Wall Township, Manasquan, New Jersey, at coordinates 40º 9 minutes 30.4 seconds north and 74º 6 minutes 5.8 seconds west.


Apollo Landing Station
Wall Township, Manasquan, NJ

TAT 14 Landing Station
Manasquan, NJ

http://www.fcc.gov/Bureaus/International/Orders/2001/da992042.wp

The application states that TAT-14 will land at Manasquan, New Jersey; Tuckerton, New Jersey; Blaabjerg, Denmark; Norden, Germany; Katwijk, the Netherlands; St. Valery, France; and Widemouth, North Cornwall, United Kingdom. The Manasquan, New Jersey station will be located at Latitude 40.129868, Longitude -74.0430879.


TAT 14 Landing Station
Manasquan, NJ
TerraServer USGS URL

Tuckerton, NJ

39N 34' 02"
74W 13' 54"

Fiber-optic cables:

TAT-8, Transatlantic 8
(Updated 9 August 2000, AT&T)
In-Service: 1988
Tuckerton, New Jersey, U.S.A. -- Penmarc'h, France -- Widemouth, England - 6,705km at 280Mb/s
Maintenance Authorities: AT&T, BT, HTC, ITT, MCI, RCA, Teleglobe Canada, WUI

TAT-14 Segments K3, K2, K1N, L & G
(Updated 23 May 2002, AT&T)
Under Construction: RFS October 2000
Manasquan, NJ USA -- Tuckerton, NJ USA -- Bude, UK – Total TAT-14 length 15,428 km at 16 x 10 Gb/s SDH.
Maintenance Authorities: AT&T, BT & Sprint

BUS-1, Bermuda - US 1
(Updated 6 September 2000, Tyco)
In-Service: Oct 1997
St.David's, Bermuda - Tuckerton, NJ, USA - 1352 km at 2.5 Gb/s
Maintenance Authorities: TeleBermuda International, Tyco Telecommunications (US) Inc.































Mapquest URL

TAT 14 Landing Station
Tuckerton, NJ

http://www.fcc.gov/Bureaus/International/Orders/2001/da992042.wp

The application states that TAT-14 will land at Manasquan, New Jersey; Tuckerton, New Jersey; Blaabjerg, Denmark; Norden, Germany; Katwijk, the Netherlands; St. Valery, France; and Widemouth, North Cornwall, United Kingdom. The Tuckerton, New Jersey station will be located at Latitude 39.6135, Longitude -74.32804.


TAT 14 Landing Station
Tuckerton, NJ
TerraServer USGS URL

Legacy wire cables land at:

Far Rockaway, NY

40N 35' 31"
73W 45' 16"








Mapquest URL
TerraServer USGS URL


Arverne, NY

40N 35' 00"
73W 48' 32"








Mapquest URL
TerraServer USGS URL


Manhattan Beach, NY

40N 34' 33"
73W 56' 12"








Mapquest URL
TerraServer USGS URL