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January and April 1993: http://jya.com/dtn0193.htm
January 1994: http://jya.com/dtn0194.htm
April 1994: http://jya.com/dtn0494.htm
July/October, 1994: http://jya.com/dtn0794.htm
October 1995: http://jya.com/dtn1095.htm
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US DEPARTMENT OF STATE DEFENSE TRADE NEWS THE BULLETIN OF THE CENTER FOR DEFENSE TRADE Volume 4, Numbers 1 and 2 January and April 1993 CONTENTS: Features 1. DTAG Holds Meetings -- Defense Trade Advisory Group Discusses Coming Year's Activities 2. New Defense Trade Policies -- Sudan, Cyprus, South Africa's "Homelands", Somalia, Yemen, Liberia and Anti-Personnel Mines Subject to U.S. Policy 3. Notifying Congress -- Update on the Congressional Notification Process and Special Handling of "Hill" Cases 4. NATO E-3A Related License Applications -- Special Procedures for NATO AEW Program 5. Rolled Bars and Ammunition Penetrator Blanks -- Differences Defined and Legislation Discussed 6. DOS Reorganizes Export Control -- Department of State to Consolidfate Export Control Policy and Operations in One Bureau 7. Advisory Opinions -- Procedure to Determine Likelihood of Export Approval 8. Your Current License Status -- DTC Licensing Division Staff Aides Provide Information 9. OMB Approves Revised Munitions Application Forms -- Less Paperwork, Easier to Prepare 10. A Guide to Visiting DTC-- Dining and Lodging in the Rosslyn Area 11. Where in the World Is It?-- Using DOS Geographic Regions to Speed Licensing Departments 12. US Customs at DTC - The Automated Export System 13. Commodity Jurisdictions 14. Personnel Updates & Category Assignments 15. Tips and Tidbits 16. Publications for Exporters - Cross Reference of Countries and Bureaus 17. Reader Questionnaire & Training Form ARTICLE 1: DTAG Holds Meetings Defense Trade Advisory Group Discusses Coming Year's Activities Ed's Note: For additional information on the DTAG, see 3 related articles in the October 1992 issue; "Defense Trade Advisory Group", "Partnership of Concerns", and "DTAG Leadership". DTAG holds two meetings. The Defense Trade Advisory Group (DTAG), a formal State Department advisory committee established in February 1992, recently held two meetings. The fall meeting was the second one for the advisory group, and the winter one, the third meeting. The Fall Meeting The DTAG held its second meeting on October 14, 1992 , at the National Defense University in Washington, DC. Attendees included private sector DTAG members as well as observers from the Departments of Commerce, Defense, Justice, the Arms Control and Disarmament Agency (ACDA), U.S. Customs, and numerous U.S. defense firms. Assistant Secretary of State for Political Military Affairs Robert L. Gallucci gave the opening address. He urged industry to support the State Department's efforts to reduce proliferation, prevent arms diversions, and lower armaments levels to enhance worldwide and regional stability. Recognizing that the defense industry must remain competitive in order to sustain a strong U.S. defense industrial base, the Department will continue to support arms sales which advance our security and foreign policy interests. After the opening remarks, DTAG members adjourned into the Policy, Regulatory, and Technical Working Groups. DTAG Chairman William Schneider encouraged committee members to develop recommendations in time for the FY94 budget authorization. Each working group focussed on activities for the coming year. The Policy Working Group (PWG). Led by Schneider, the PWG offered a number of recommendations which it asked the U.S. Government to consider. The following suggestions were considered to be among the most important: -- Foreign availability should be considered when reviewing export requests. -- The Foreign Commercial Service (FCS) should be utilized more to facilitate U.S. arms sales abroad. -- The cable on support for defense companies issued by then Deputy Secretary Eagleburger in July 1990, should be revised and retransmitted. -- The U.S. Government should review its policy on weapons upgrades and releasability of US technology to Eastern Europe. Longer term issues that the PWG intends to consider include: -- Retransfers. -- Globalization of the defense industry. -- Defense export financing. -- Offsets. -- Reducing national market barriers to US munitions exports. -- Expediting Congressional notification of non-controversial arms sales. -- Determining appropriate support for international trade shows. The Regulatory Working Group (RWG). This committee established a number of task forces to consider subjects for the next one and two years. Each task force will provide background papers. RWG consensus is needed before a background paper can be passed to the DTAG Secretariat for dissemination to the entire DTAG membership. The following subjects will be considered over the next year: -- The Commodity jurisdiction process. -- Third country transfers. -- Compliance procedures. -- Office of Defense Trade Controls (DTC) Day in Court procedures. The following items made up the RWG Two-Year Work Plan: -- Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco and Firearms multiple licensing activities. -- Revising ITAR detention and seizure procedures. -- Reviewing various ITAR exemptions for proscribed countries. -- Upgrading DTC administrative functions. The Technical Working Group (TWG). This group focussed on six commodities to determine whether they should be on the U.S. Munitions List (USML) or on the Commerce Department's Commodity Control List (CCL). The specific items were: -- Hot sections. -- Commercial development aircraft. -- Encryption devices. -- Satellite technology. -- Software source codes. -- Space items. The TWG agreed to defer discussing commercial development aircraft until it made recommendations on the hot sections issue. As government studies are underway on encryption, software source codes and satellites, the group will wait for results to be reported before making recommendations on these items. John Walsh, chairman of the TWG, asked several committee members to prepare studies on hot sections and software source codes. The Winter Meeting The third meeting of the Defense Trade Advisory Group (DTAG) took place on February 2, 1993, in the State Department's Loy Henderson Auditorium. Robert L. Gallucci, Assistant Secretary of State for Political Military Affairs, introduced Under Secretary Designate Lynn Davis. PM Deputy Assistant Secretary Rand Beers and Office of Defense Trade Policy (DTP) Director Michael Newlin were also present. In his keynote address, Mr. Gallucci commented on USG assistance to the U.S. defense industry and the non- proliferation goals of the Clinton Administration. After the keynote speakers, DTAG members adjourned into Working Groups and reviewed their progress to date and made recommendations. The Policy Working Group (PWG). This committee established subcommittees on Arms Control, New Initiatives, and Globalization of the Defense Industry. It asked for publication of the new ITAR and a reaffirmation of the 1990 Eagleburger directive on facilitating legitimate U.S. defense exports. The Regulatory Working Group (RWG). This working group has task forces on Automation of the Licensing Process, a DTC Day-in-Court, Missile Technology Control Regime (MTCR), Commodity Jurisdiction (CJ), Third Country Transfers, and Compliance. RWG recommendations included expanding the capabilities of the Remote On-line Bulletin Board (ROBB); making licensing forms more user- friendly; instituting a DTC appeals process for disapproved license applications; establishing a review process for MTCR cases; working towards greater transparency regarding DTC CJ decisions; clarifying the definition of an empowered/delegated official; and reviewing State's policy towards persons indicted or ineligible to conduct business with the U.S. Government. The Technical Working Group (TWG). This group is examining whether specific technologies, including jet engine hot sections and software source code, should be under State or Commerce control. Point of Contact. To receive additional information about the DTAG and its upcoming meetings, contact Linda Lum at the Office of Defense Trade Policy (DTP) at (202) 647-4231, datafax (202) 647- 4232. (###) ARTICLE 2: New Defense Trade Policies Sudan, Cyprus, South Africa's "Homelands", Somalia, Yemen, Liberia and Anti-Personnel Mines Subject to U.S. Policy Exports to Sudan Suspended In a Federal Register Notice, Vol. 57, Page 4974, November 3, 1992, it was noticed that all Department of State licenses and other approvals to export or otherwise transfer defense articles or defense services to Sudan are suspended until further notice. Effective October 8, 1992, it is the policy of the Department of State to deny all applications for licenses and other approvals to export or otherwise transfer defense articles or defense services to Sudan. This action also precludes using any exemptions from licensing or other approval requirements included in the ITAR in connection with Sudan. Also, foreign assistance to Sudan other than humanitarian assistance, was suspended pursuant to ¤ 513 of the Foreign Operations Authorization Act which mandates suspension of assistance following a military coup. Exceptions to this policy, particularly for non-lethal items will be considered on a case-by-case basis. Exports to Cyprus Denied Effective November 18, 1992, it is the policy of the U.S. Government to deny all Department of State applications for licenses and other approvals to export or otherwise transfer defense articles or defense services to any of the armed forces on Cyprus, with the exception of the United Nations Forces in Cyprus (UNFICYP). Such exports are opposed because of their ability to contribute to an arms race on the island and hinder United Nations and U.S. efforts to reach a fair and permanent settlement of the Cyprus dispute. This action does not affect exports of defense articles or services for civilian end-users on Cyprus. This action also precludes any exemptions from licensing or other approval requirements included in the ITAR for Cyprus [Vol. 57 Federal Register, page 60265 (December 18, 1992)]. South Africa's "Independent" Homelands Not Recognized The U.S. Government does not recognize South Africa's so called "independent" homelands of Bophuthatswana, Ciskei, Transkei and Venda. These entities are considered to be part of the Republic of South Africa. As a consequence, exports to any of these areas are subject to the arms embargo imposed against South Africa by the UN Security Council in resolution 418 on November 4, 1977. Exports destined for the homelands should reflect South Africa as the 'country of ultimate destination'. Exports to Somalia Suspended In a Federal Register Notice, Vol. 57, Page 59851, December 16, 1992, it was noticed that all Department of State licenses and other approvals to export or otherwise transfer defense articles or defense services to Somalia are suspended until further notice. Effective December 16, 1992, it is the policy of the Department of State to deny all applications for licenses and other approvals to export or otherwise transfer defense articles or defense services to Somalia. This action has been taken in accordance with UN Security Council Resolution 733 instituting a general complete embargo on all deliveries of weapons and military equipment to Somalia. This action also precludes using any exemptions from licensing or other ITAR approval requirements in connection with Somalia. Exports to Yemen In a Federal Register Notice, Vol. 57, Page 59852, December 16, 1992, it was noticed that effective November 16, 1992, all Department of State license applications and other written requests for approvals to export or otherwise transfer defense articles or defense services to Yemen are being reviewed on a more scrutinized case-by-case basis, with a presumption of denial for lethal articles or items supporting such articles. Approvals for export of defense articles or defense services bound for Yemen will be considered primarily for non-lethal defense articles or defense services. For the purposes of this policy, "nonlethal defense articles" means an article that is not a weapon, ammunition, or other equipment or material that is designed to inflict serious bodily harm or death (see e.g., 10 U.S.C. ¤ 2547). Exports to Liberia Suspended In a Federal Register Notice, Vol. 57, Page 60265, December 18, 1992, it was noticed that all Department of State licenses and other approvals to export or otherwise transfer defense articles or defense services to Liberia, other than articles or services destined for the sole use of the peace-keeping forces of ECOWAS, are suspended until further notice. Effective December 18, 1992, it is the policy of the Department of State to deny all applications for licenses and other approvals to export or otherwise transfer defense articles or defense services to Liberia. This action has been taken in accordance with UN Security Council Resolution 788 instituting a general complete embargo on all deliveries of weapons and military equipment to Liberia. This action does not apply to weapons and military equipment destined for the sole use of the peace-keeping forces of ECOWAS in Liberia, including weapons and military equipment destined for constituent members of the ECOWAS peace-keeping forces. This action also precludes using any exemptions from licensing or other approval requirements included in the ITAR for Liberia. Moratorium on Anti-Personnel Mines On October 23, 1992, the President signed into law the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 1993 (Public Law 102- 484). Section 1365 of that Act contains a statutory moratorium on transfers of anti-personnel landmines to foreign nations. Effective with the signing of the Act, it is the policy of the U.S. Government to deny all applications for licenses and other approvals to export or otherwise transfer anti-personnel landmines to foreign persons or foreign nations. In addition, all previously issued licenses and other approvals for the export, sale, or other transfer of anti-personnel landmines have been revoked or suspended. This prohibition remains in effect until further notice. Point of Contact. For further information contact: Clyde G. Bryant, Jr., Chief, Compliance Analysis Division, Office of Defense Trade Controls, Bureau of Political Military Affairs, U.S. Department of State, Washington, D.C. 20522-0602, Phone (703) 875-6650. (###) ARTICLE 3: Notifying Congress Update on the Congressional Notification Process and Special Handling of "Hill" Cases The Arms Export Control Act (AECA) of 1976 requires the President to notify the Congress of certain commercial defense trade export applications prior to their approval. The President's authority has been delegated to the Secretary of State. Sections 36(c) and 36(d) of the AECA specifically delineate which cases submitted to the Office of Defense Trade Controls (DTC) require Congressional notification. 36(c) cases. Section 36(c) generally covers the following two types of license applications: -- All exports of defense articles or services sold under a contract in the amount of $50 million or more; and -- All exports of Major Defense Equipment (MDE) sold under a contract in the amount of $14 million or more. AECA Section 47(6) defines MDE as Significant Military Equipment (SME) having a one-time research and development cost to the U.S. Government of $50 million or more, or a total U.S. Government procurement cost of $200 million or more. [The Defense Security Assistance Agency (DSAA) at the Department of Defense maintains a list of the defense articles categorized as MDE.] This definition will also be added to part 120 of the revised International Traffic in Arms Regulations (ITAR) when the final rule change is published in the Federal Register. [For completeness, it should be noted some retransfers - e.g., sale of U.S. defense articles by the licensed recipient country to another country of MDE valued at $14 million or more, or of defense articles or defense services valued at $50 million or more must also be notified to the Congress for 30 calendar days prior to DTC approval, pursuant to AECA Section 3(d)(3).] 36(d) cases. Section 36(d) covers the following cases received by DTC: -- All applications for Technical Assistance Agreements (TAAs) and Manufacturing License Agreements (MLAs) involving the manufacture of SME for or in a non-NATO country. SME is defined in part 120 of the ITAR as articles for which special export controls are warranted because of their capacity for substantial military utility or capability. Articles designated as SME are preceded by an asterisk on the U.S. Munitions List (USML, ITAR Section 121.1). Additionally, all classified defense articles are designated as SME. The role of Congress. The AECA requires that Congress be notified at least 30 calendar days before the issuance of any license or approval covered by Section 36(c). Though not required by the AECA, DTC will also not issue any agreement notified pursuant to Section 36(d) until 30 calendar days have elapsed since the date of notification. This provides Congress with an opportunity to review these specific commercial defense transactions. The authority to issue licenses and grant approvals, and the responsibility to notify Congress when required, have been delegated to the Director of DTC. The AECA provides that licenses for proposed exports covered by Section 36(c) may generally not be issued if, within the 30-day notification period, Congress enacts a joint resolution prohibiting the proposed export. It should be noted that while the 30-day notification is still required, a joint resolution may not be enacted to prohibit issuance of licenses notified under Section 36(c) for export to NATO, any member country of NATO, Japan, Australia or New Zealand. In such cases, a law specifically prohibiting the export would be required. Similarly, a law would be required to prohibit approval of a case notified under Section 36(d). The review process for Hill cases. DTC is making a concerted effort, especially in light of the difficult economic situation, to be more responsive to the needs of industry in order to enhance U.S. competitiveness abroad. As a result, DTC is focusing on improvements in the timeliness of the licensing review process while still taking into full account U.S. national security and foreign policy interests. These efforts certainly apply as well to the Congressional notification process. Clearly, this is important since while only 60 of the 92,641 applications received in FY91 and FY92 were notified to the Congress, those 60 cases represented approximately $6 billion in U.S. defense trade. Moreover, although only 30 companies submitted those 60 Hill cases, those cases affect hundreds of U.S. subcontractors and vendors. Despite DTC's best efforts, however, exporters still need to plan on a lengthy review process for cases requiring Congressional notification. Applications that require Congressional notification represent some of DTC's lengthiest cases for three main reasons. First, they are often complicated or controversial cases that require extensive interagency review. Second, these cases are sometimes submitted before the final contract is completed and signed, resulting in DTC having to hold the case after interagency review until the contract is provided. And third, the review process for these cases involves two additional stages not included in the review process for other cases. Congressional notification cases move through three stages in the license review process: (1) DTC and interagency review of the case; (2) interagency review of the Congressional notification letter; and (3) Congressional notification and related handling. Stage one: DTC and interagency case review. The first stage is identical to that for all "staffed" cases (i.e., cases referred outside of DTC for more detailed technical or policy review). This stage involves (a) initial review in DTC, (b) forwarding for interagency review, with recommendations sent to DTC by all reviewing offices, and (c) final review in DTC, including making a final decision based on the interagency recommendations and preparing the final decision letter as required. For the 27% of DTC's cases that are staffed, the license review process ordinarily ends at this point with either the issuance or denial of the application. For Hill cases, however, the process is only one-third complete. Stage two: interagency notification review. In the second stage of the review process, DTC prepares the Congressional notification letter and obtains interagency approval of the text of this letter. To save time, the notification letter is drafted while the case is undergoing interagency review in stage one. However, since the letter is dependent upon the outcome of stage one, DTC does not begin seeking interagency approval of this letter until a final decision has been made in stage one. DTC seeks interagency approval of the draft notification letter from four offices: the National Security Council (NSC) and the Office of Management and Budget (OMB) at the White House, and the Office of the Legal Advisor (L/PM) and the Office of the Under Secretary for International Security Affairs (T) in the State Department. After obtaining interagency approval of the Congressional notification letter, DTC prepares the final package to be sent to Congress. Stage three: Congressional notification. In the third stage of the review process, DTC forwards the Congressional notification package to the State Department's Bureau of Legislative Affairs (H), which is responsible for sending the package to the appropriate members of Congress. Once the package is sent to the Congress, DTC waits 30 calendar days. Provided a joint resolution prohibiting the export is not enacted by Congress, DTC may issue the license on the 31st day. Special tracking of Hill cases. In August 1990, DTC created a special tracking system for all Hill cases. Upon arrival in DTC and receipt by the appropriate licensing officer, all applications are immediately examined to see if they require Congressional notification. If so, a copy of the case is given to the Special Projects Licensing Officer (SPLO) in DTC's Arms Licensing Division (DTC/ALD), who will then send a letter to the company informing them that the case requires Congressional notification. The SPLO is responsible for tracking Hill cases throughout all three stages of the review process to ensure that no case is unnecessarily delayed at any point. As necessary, the SPLO acts to facilitate the handling of these cases. Time frames for each review stage. For each stage in the review process, DTC has set time guidelines. For the first stage, DTC seeks to adhere to the time frames established for all staffed cases, whether Hill cases or not. The first stage deadlines, therefore, are not more than 10 business days for initial DTC review, not more than 20 business days for interagency review, and 10 business days for final DTC review. In stage two, DTC has set a deadline of 10 business days for interagency review of the draft Congressional notification letter, and five business days for preparation of the final Hill package. In stage three, the Bureau of Legislative Affairs (H) handles each case as quickly as the individual case and the legislative environment permits. DTC then ordinarily issues the license or approves the agreement on the first business day after completion of the 30 (calendar) day notification period. A joint effort for further gains. In an effort to further reduce the licensing time, DTC is identifying areas in each stage where it can expedite the processing of Hill cases. Likewise, industry can also help facilitate the review of Hill cases. In addition to providing the required information normally submitted with any application, it is recommended that applicants provide a cover letter stating that they believe the attached case requires Congressional notification and why. This letter should also explain the scope of the entire program involved, even if the application is only for phase one of a multiple phase program. Moreover, it should note delivery schedules, relevant contractual obligations, and any other information that might be useful in the DTC and interagency review process. DTC is considering publishing a suggested cover letter format in a future issue of Defense Trade News. Point of contact. If you have any questions concerning the progress of one of your pending DTC cases that requires Congressional notification, call the SPLO, at (703) 875-6641. If your question, however, pertains to specific details in the case itself, please contact the licensing officer handling the case. (###) ARTICLE 4: NATO E-3A Related License Applications Special Procedures for NATO AEW Program Submit all applications for export licenses for technical data and/or hardware that are related to the NATO E-3A Airborne Early Warning (AEW) program directly to: ESC/INF-B The Boeing Company PO Box 3707, Mail Stop 3F-30 Seattle, WA 98124-2207 (NOTE: This is an address for a U.S. Air Force office located at the Boeing Company. ESC/INF-B will promptly review all license applications received, and forward comments and a recommendation regarding approval and provisos to the Office of Defense Trade Controls for further review and final action. Please direct questions to Ms. Melodie Campbell at (206) 657- 3030. (###) ARTICLE 5: Rolled Bars And Ammunition Penetrator Blanks Differences Defined and Legislation Discussed Rolled Bars. A rolled bar is a cylindrical piece of metal with no distinguishing marks, indentations or protrusions which would identify it as an ammunition penetrator blank. Rolled bars containing depleted uranium are under the export licensing jurisdiction of the Nuclear Regulatory Commission (10 C.F.R. 110), even if they are being exported to be manufactured abroad into ammunition penetrators. Rolled bars not containing depleated uranium are under the export licensing jurisdiction of the Department of Commerce, even if they are being exported to be manufactured abroad into ammunition penetrators. Ammunition Penetrator Blanks. An ammunition penetrator blank is a cylindrical piece of metal with distinguishing marks, indentations or protrusions that make it clearly identifiable as a defense article. Ammunition penetrator blanks, including those containing depleted uranium, are under the export licensing jurisdiction of the Department of State (22 C.F.R. 121.10). Laws Affecting Export. Section 551 of Public Law 102-391, dated October 6, 1992, a law making appropriations for foreign operations, export financing, and related programs for the fiscal year ending September 30, 1993, contains the following language affecting the export of ammunition and penetrators containing depleted uranium: "None of the funds provided in this or any other Act may be made available to facilitate in any way the sale of M-833 antitank shells or any comparable antitank shells containing a depleted uranium component to any country other than (1) countries which are members of NATO, (2) countries which have been designated as a major non-NATO ally for purposes of section 1105 of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 1987 or, (3) Taiwan: Provided, that funds may be made available to facilitate the sale of such shells notwithstanding the limitations of this section if the President determines that to do so is in the national security interest of the United States." The following is interpretational guidance for this legislation: The "funds" referred to in the legislation include not only Foreign Military Sales (FMS) credits, but the salaries of U.S. Government employees who review commercial export license applications. The legislation applies, therefore, to both commercial and government-to-government sales. The legislation applies only to antitank shells of equal or greater performance than the M-833 containing a depleted uranium penetrator and to individual depleted uranium penetrators. It does not apply to antitank shells with a depleted uranium penetrator of lesser performance than the M-833, nor does it apply to rolled bars containing depleted uranium, even if they are being exported to be manufactured abroad into ammunition penetrators. It is permissible to approve the demonstration of M-833 or comparable antitank shells containing a depleted uranium penetrator (under the auspices of the appropriate exception to the National Disclosure Policy) to a country ineligible to purchase such rounds if thedemonstration is for the sole purpose of illustrating the suitability of other rounds, such as tungsten, as a substitute for M-833 rounds. Such a demonstration is interpreted as furthering rather than defeating the purpose of the legislation. Countries eligible to receive the M-833 or comparable antitank shells containing a depleted uranium penetrator or individual depleted uranium penetrators are: -- NATO (Belgium, Canada, Denmark, France, Germany, Greece, Iceland, Italy, Luxembourg, Netherlands, Norway, Portugal, Spain, Turkey, and the United Kingdom). -- Major non-NATO allies for purposes of Section 1105 of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 1987 (Australia, Egypt, Israel, Japan, Korea, and Taiwan). Points of Contact. For additional information relating to the export of these items, contact the appropriate agency and individual from the following list: -- Department of State Peter Dade (703) 875-5677 -- Department of Defense Nancy Hindman (703) 614-7761 -- Department of Commerce Jeff Tripp (202) 482-1309 -- Nuclear Regulatory Commission Betty Wright (301) 504-2342 The point of contact for the contents of this article is Nancy Hindman, Department of Defense, (703) 614-7761. (###) ARTICLE 6 DOS Reorganizes Export Control Functions Department of State to Consolidate Export Control Policy and Operations in One Bureau The Department of State (DOS) is closely reviewing export control activities and examining alternative ways of organizing these functions. A single bureau, the Bureau of Political Military Affairs (PM), may be given responsibility for most of State's export control policy and operations. The functions of the Economic Bureau (EB) and the Bureau of Oceans, Environment and Science (OES) for nuclear, dual-use, and other export controls will be combined with PM's current responsibilities for arms exports and non-proliferation. As the major processor of exportlicenses within the Government [50,000 munitions licenses per annum versus 26,000 licenses at the Department of Commerce (DOC)], PM already exercises export broad control functions. After the reorganization, PM would be responsible for: -- Licensing the export of defense articles and services, -- Coordinating reviews of licenses from DOC and the Nuclear Regulatory Commission (NRC), and for -- Establishing related bilateral and multilateral export control policy. The reorganization is prompted by current unwieldy diffusion of export control activities within DOS. Responsibility for export controls is spread across several bureaus, including PM. Integration is the key to efficient management of this increasingly complex area. Under the proposed change, State Department structure will be adjusted to reflect the reorientation in export controls priorities for strategic trade, from the old NATO-Warsaw Pact focus to the new emphasis on regional security and nonproliferation. The State Department's interest is both to prevent exports that might contribute to proliferation and to promote legitimate exports that help U.S. industry and the economy. In centralizing responsibility for export controls in one bureau, the Department hopes to: -- Improve the coherence, consistency and efficiency of the Department's s export control activities. -- Achieve economies of scale and streamline operations in the export control field and focus management responsibility for export controls within State. -- Strengthen efforts at harmonization both in U.S. control regimes and in multilateral control arrangements such as the Coordinating Committee for Multi-Lateral Export Controls (COCOM), the Australia Group, or the Missle Technology Control Regime (MTCR). -- Develop and maintain a consensus about export controls among the business community, Congress and other U.S. agencies. (###) ARTICLE 7: Advisory Opinions Procedure to Determine Likelihood of Export Approval Persons desiring information as to whether or not the Office of Defense Trade Controls (DTC) would be likely to approve the export of specific defense articles or services to a particular country (or countries) are encouraged to use DTC's "Advisory Opinion" procedure. A request for an advisory opinion must be submitted by letter. It must outline in detail the equipment or service, its intended usage/application, security classification (if any) of the articles or technical data, and the country or countries involved. Submit an original and seven copies of the request for advisory opinion letter, along with seven copies of descriptive information about the defense article, technical data, or defense service. Applicants are reminded that opinions DTC renders in response to requests for advisory opinions are not binding and carry no permission to export. Additionally, these opinions may be revoked as international developments occur. Ed's note: For additional information on Advisory Opinions, see the related article, "Identifying Defense Trade Opportunities: Use of Advisory Opinions, Technical Data License and Demonstration License" on page 14 of Vol. 2, No. 3, July 1991. (###) ARTICLE 8: Your Current License Status DTC Licensing Division Staff Aides Provide Information Applicants wishing to obtain the status of license applications or other requests for approval from the Office of Defense Trade Controls have a number of options. Status information can be obtained automatically through the Automated License Information Status System (ALISS ) from a Touch-Tone phone, or the Remote On- Line Bulletin Board (ROBB) via computer and modem. (See the inside back cover of this issue for the telephone numbers to use for either of these systems.) Before accessing ALISS, you must first obtain your license application number from the License Status Staff. Additionally, the DTC License Status Staff can provide information on the current status of your license. License Status Staff Members are: -- Shirley C. Shields -- Anne P. Diemer -- Beverly A. Parker Telephone hours for this section are 9 am to 12 noon and 2 to 5 pm Eastern Standard Time, Monday through Friday (except Federal holidays). The telephone number for the License Status Staff is (703) 875-6652. (###) ARTICLE 9: OMB Approves Revised Munitions Application Forms Less Paperwork, Easier to Prepare The Office of Management and Budget (OMB) approved revised munitions license application forms on December 22, 1992. The revised forms are the result of extensive government-industry consultations and should result in a reduced burden on industry while also facilitating the government's role in the regulation of defense trade. The New Line-up. The revised forms are currently being prepared for distribution, and should generally be available to applicants by the end of April. The new forms are: -- DSP-5 - Application/License for Permanent Export of Unclassified Defense Articles and Related Unclassified Technical Data. -- DSP-61 - Application/License for Temporary Import of Unclassified Defense Articles -- DSP-73 - Application/License for Temporary Export of Unclassified Defense Articles. -- DSP-85 - Application/License for Permanent/Temporary Export or Temporary Import of Classified Defense Articles and Related Classified Technical Data. In addition to the above revisions of existing forms, OMB has approved distribution of a new form: -- DSP-119 - Application for Amendment to License for Export or Import of Classified or Unclassified Defense Articles and Related Technical Data. The DSP-119 establishes a uniform procedure for requesting amendments to licenses, which should reduce the amount of time currently spent by defense firms in preparing amendment requests. It will also enable the Office of Defense Trade Controls (DTC) to maintain better control over the processing of amendment requests. Instructions Clarified. A major improvement of the new forms over their predecessors is that instructions have been completely rewritten to remove ambiguity and expandedto cover areas that have been problems in the past. Beginning in November 1991, a government-industry group conducted a line-by-line analysis of the instructions, reviewing them for clarity, completeness and uniformity from form to form. The instructions were then revised with two major objectives in mind: . -- Anticipate questions and problem areas and address them in the instructions, and -- Keep the forms simple so that a first-time exporter will be able to complete the form without the assistance of an attorney. Less Paperwork Required. Another objective of the government- industry consultations was to reduce the paperwork burden on applicants wherever it could be done without compromising foreign policy or national security considerations. There are a number of breakthroughs in this area. -- The certification required under Section 126.13 of the International Traffic in Arms Regulations (ITAR) has been made a part of the application (see page 15). Although this means that forms must now be signed by empowered officials of the applicant, this incorporation eliminates the need to submit a separate Section 126.13 certification letter with each application. For applicants with a high volume of exporting this should result in significant savings. -- The certification required under Part 130 of the ITAR regarding political contributions, commissions and fees, when it is negative, is also now a part of the application. If there have been contributions, commissions or fees, a separate report must still be submitted. Both of the above certifications can be accomplished on the new forms by simply checking the appropriate box the reverse side of Copy 1 of the form. Good-bye Carbon Paper. The new forms will be printed on chemically treated carbonless paper, eliminating the messy job of inserting the legal size carbon sheets. Applicants will now only have to remove the instruction sheet, insert the form in a typewriter, fill it out, sign it, and turn Copy 1 over to check the appropriate box on the back before sending it to DTC. Some Other Changes. Some design changes were made on the face of forms to enable collection of all the information about a proposed transaction required to adequately evaluate it from a foreign policy and national security standpoint. At the same time, efforts were made to: -- Standardize block content and placement on all application forms, -- Minimize the completion time, and to -- Reduce paperwork to the minimum required. For the first few months after the forms are made available to the public, DTC will continue to supply forms to all requestors. Plans are underway, however, to transfer this function to the Government Printing Office (GPO). The tentative date for the change over is August 1, 1993, after which applicants must purchase bulk forms from one of the 24 GPO. bookstores nation-wide. DTC will continue to provide limited quantities (up to 5 copies) to applicants requesting them. Forms ordering information will be provided in a future issue of Defense Trade News. Old versions of the forms can continue to be used until they are exhausted. DTC welcomes user comments on the forms. Written comments can be sent to the Executive Editor of Defense Trade News, at the address shown on the inside back cover of this issue, or can be datafaxed to (703) 875-6647.(###) Checklist for Using New Munitions Applications Forms 1. Remove the instruction sheet before placing the form in the typewriter. Read the instructions carefully before beginning to complete the form. 2. Assemble all required documentation. 3. Type carefully, checking names, descriptions, prices, destinations, categories, addresses, etc., for correctness. 4. Complete the face of the form, checking it for correctness. Check the appropriate boxes and sign the certification in the lower right hand portion of the form. The form must be signed by an Empowered Official of the Applicant. 5. Turn Copy 1 of the form over to the reverse and check the appropriate boxes. Applications submitted without checkmarks in the appropriate boxes on the reverse of Copy 1 will be returned without action to applicant. The signaturor on the face of the form is also verifying the information on the reverse. [NOTE: The application form mentioned above is not included in this electronic version of the Defense Trade News. Please obtain a hard copy of this publication for the application form.] ARTICLE 10: A Guide to Visiting DTC Dining and Lodging in the Rosslyn Area Increased Industry presence at DTC. In response to the DTC training seminar program (see Training Form, page 42) offered by the Office Of Defense Trade Controls (DTC) , more out-of-town industry personnel are now visiting DTC offices in Rosslyn, VA. To aid these representatives in their lodging and dining needs while in the area, DTC contacted the Arlington County Convention and Visitors Service. The following information on restaurants and hotels is reprinted from their 1992 Visitors Information Package. Prior to traveling you may receive additional information about attractions and calendar of upcoming events by contacting them directly at: Arlington County Convention & Visitors Service #1 Courthouse Plaza, Suite 608 2100 Clarendon Blvd. Arlington, VA 22201 (703) 358-3520 When in town, interested parties may also stop by their offices at: Visitors Center 735 S 18th StreetArlington, VA 22202 (703) 358-5720 Although DTC provides this information for your convenience, we assume no responsi-bility for the contents which were provided by Arlington County. The Restaurant Guide For the visitor's convenience, the restaurants listed are located in the immediate area of the Rosslyn Metrorail station on the orange and blue lines, and are all within walking distance of DTC. While prices are not listed, a cost guide is given based on the purchase of an average entree. The price ranges are: -- Economical = less than $6; -- Moderate = $ 6 - $15; -- Higher = greater than $15. APPETIZER PLUS 1117 N. 19th St Japanese Moderate 525-3171 ARLINGTON GRILL 1713 Wilson Blvd. American/Deli Economical 527-1508 BELLA VISTA RISTORANTE 1000 Wilson Blvd. (in USA Today Bldg.) Northern Italian Higher 528-2600 BRASSERIE & COFFEE SHOP 1700 N. Moore St. American Moderate 521-1900 GARDEN RESTAURANT 1900 N. Moore St. Cantonese Chinese Moderate-Higher 525-5317 COMMONWEALTH CARRYOUT 1300 Wilson Blvd. Luncheon carryout Economical 528-1123 DOMINO'S PIZZA 1401 Wilson Blvd. Moderate 276-1400 FAR EAST RESTAURANT 1401 Wilson Blvd. (entrance on N. Oak St.) Chinese Economical 525-3366 GENERAL'S CLUB (in Quality Inn Iwo Jima) 1501 Arlington Blvd. American/Continental Moderate 841-0391 HOLIDAY INN RESTAURANT (in Holiday Inn Key Bridge) 1850 N. Ft. Myer Dr. American/Continental Moderate 522-0400 HUGO'S (in Hyatt Arlington) 1325 Wilson Blvd. Italian American Moderate-Higher 525-1234 HUNAN PALACE 1812 N. Moore St. Chinese Moderate 528-8I88 JACKIE'S COOKIE CONNECTION 1700 N. Moore St. Cookies, muffins, rolls Economical 276-9404 JON'S COFFEE SHOP 18OO N. Kent St. American Economical 528-4324 KABUL CARAVAN 1725 Wilson Blvd. Afghan Moderate 522-8394 LA GROCERIA 1901 N. Moore St., 2nd Floor Deli & Carryout Economical 527-8628 LA PIAZZA 1819 N. Lynn St. Italian/Mexican Moderate 528-1323 LA ROSE RESTAURANT 1515 Wilson Blvd. Cafeteria Economical-Moderate 525-2900 COPACABANA 1401 Wilson Blvd. Mexican/Salvadorian/American Economical 276-7672 LONE STAR GRILL 1819 N. Lynn St Tex Mex Moderate 528-1323 LUCKY PEARL CAFE & CARRYOUT 1111 N. 19th St. Chinese Economical-Moderate 522-9620 LUNCH CORNER 1810 N. Moore St. Cafeteria Economical 528-0770 LYNN STREET CAFE 1735 N. Lynn St. Deli Sandwiches/Carryout Economical 525-0384 MANHATTAN DELI 1655 N. Ft Myer Dr. New York Style Deli Moderate 527-0066 MARRIOTT CAFE (in Key Bridge Marriott) 1401 Lee Hwy. American/Continental Moderate 524-6400 MCDONALD'S 1823 N. Moore St. American Fast food Economical 528-1259 ORESTE CAFE 1813 N. Lynn St. Deli/Subs & Sandwiches Economical 522-4455 ORIENT EXPRESS 1700 N. Moore St., 2nd Floor Chinese-Vietnamese Luncheon Cafeteria Economical 527-5022 PASTA NOSTRA 1721 Wilson Blvd. Italian Moderate 527-5515 PHO 75 RESTAURANT 1711 Wilson Blvd. Vietnamese Economical-Moderate 525-7355 QUARTERDECK 1200 N. Ft Myer Dr. Seafood Crabs/Pizza Moderate 528-CRAB RED HOT & BLUE 1600 Wilson Blvd. American BBQ Economical-Moderate 276-7427 ROSSLYN CAFETERIA 1701 N. Ft. Myer Dr. International Economical 841-0042 ROSSLYN GOURMET 1611 N. Kent St. New York-Style Deli Economical 276-0372 ROSSLYN GOURMET DELI 1525 Wilson Blvd. Carry out sandwiches Economical 525-1187 ROSSLYN SUBWAY SANDWICH SHOP 1550 Wilson Blvd. Subs & Salads Economical 243-3663 ROY ROGERS 1801 N. Moore St. American Fast Food Economical 243-4354 SANTA FE CAFE 1500 Wilson Blvd. Southwest American-Mexican Moderate 276-0361 SPOUTS RUN (in Hyatt Arlington) 1325 Wilson Blvd. French Bistro Moderate 525-1234 STAR OF SIAM OF ROSSLYN 1735 N. Lynn St. Thai Moderate 524-1207 SZECHUAN GOURMET 1812 N. Moore St. Hunan & Sechuan Chinese Moderate 528-8188 THAI HOUSE RESTAURANT 1731-1733 Wilson Blvd. Thai Moderate 527-5772 THAI TREAT 1401 Wilson Blvd. Thai/Oriental Economical 525-2969 THE CAMBOIAN RESTAURANT 1727 Wilson Blvd. Cambodian Moderate 522-3832 THE FAIRFIELD INN (in Key Bridge Marriott) 1401 Lee Hwy. American Moderate-Higher 524-6400 THE GREAT EATERY 1000 Wilson Blvd. Chinese/ltalian/Deli Economical 527-2110 THE PAWNSHOP ROSSLYN RESTAURANT 1911 N. Ft. Myer Dr. American TexMex/Raw Bar Moderate 522-7400 THE ROSSLYN ROOM RESTAURANT & LOUNGE (in Holiday Inn Key Bridge) 1850 N Ft. Myer Dr. Continental Moderate 522-0400 THE VIEW RESTAURANT/LOUNGE (in Key Bridge Marriott) 1401 Lee Hwy. Continental/American Higher 524-6400 TIVOLI RESTAURANT & LOUNGE 1700 N. Moore St. Italian Evolutionary Higher 524-8900 TIVOLI GOURMET DELI & PASTRY SHOP 1700 N Moore St. Deli Sandwiches, Salads & Pastries Economical-Moderate 524-8904 TOM SARRIS' ORLEANS HOUSE 1213 Wilson Blvd. American/Prime Rib/Salad Bar Moderate 524-2929 VANTAGE POINT (in Rosslyn Westpark) 1900 N. Ft. Myer Dr. American/Continental Moderate-Higher 527-4814 VERANDA LOUNGE (in Key Bridge Marriott) 1401 Lee Hwy. Sandwiches Moderate 524-6400 VIET CAMBODIAN RESTAURANT 1727 Wilson Blvd. Cambodian Economical 522-3832 VILLAGE BISTRO 1723 Wilson Blvd. American/Continental Moderate 522-0284 WEST PARK CAFE (in Rosslyn Westpark) 1900 N. Ft. Myer Dr. Economical 527-4814 WHY NOT BOB'S DELI 1401 Wilson Blvd. Sandwiches Economical 524-6337 The Hotel Guide The listed accommodations are located in the immediate vicinity of DTC's Rosslyn office, Washington National Airport, the Rosslyn and Ballston Metrorail stations, and the Pentagon City and Crystal City central business districts. For current pricing information, airport and downtown Rosslyn shuttle services, and parking arrangements, contact the hotel directly. BED AND BREAKFAST FACILITIES CRYSTAL BED & BREAKFAST 2620 S. Fern Street Arlington, Virginia 22202 (703) 548-7652 Phone MEMORY HOUSE 6404 N. Washington Blvd. Arlington, Virginia 22205 (703) 534-4607 Phone BUDGET HOTELS AMERICANA HOTEL 1400 Jefferson Davis Hwy. Arlington, Virginia 22202 (703) 979-3772 Phone (703) 979-0547 Fax 100 Rooms CHERRY BLOSSOM TRAVELODGE 3030 Columbia Pike Arlington, Virginia 22204 (703) 521-5570 Phone (703) 271-0081 Fax 76 Rooms CRYSTAL CITY MOTOR INN 901 S. Clark Street Arlington, Virginia 22202 (703) 979-1900 Phone (703) 486-3530 Fax 46 Rooms DAYS INN ARLINGTON/ROSSLYN 2201 Arlington Blvd. Arlington, Virginia 22201 (703) 525-0300 Phone (703) 525-5671 Fax 129 Rooms ECONO-LODGE 3335 Lee Hwy. Arlington, Virginia 22207 (703) 524-9800 Phone 55 Rooms ECONO-LODGE ARLINGTON WEST 6800 Lee Hwy. Arlington, Virginia 22213 (703) 538-5300 Phone 47 Rooms ECONO-LODGE NAT'L. AIRPORT 2485 S. Glebe Road Arlington, Virginia 22206 (703) 979-4100 Phone (703) 979-6120 Fax 161 Rooms HIGHLANDER MOTOR INN 3336 Wilson Blvd. Arlington, Virginia 22201 (703) 524-4300 Phone 46 Rooms MOTEL FIFTY 1601 Arlington Blvd. Arlington, Virginia 22209 (703) 524-3400 Phone 38 Rooms MID-RANGE HOTELS BEST WESTERN ARLINGTON 2480 S. Glebe Road Arlington, Virginia 22206 (703) 979-4400 Phone (703) 685-0051 Fax 325 Rooms COMFORT INN ARLINGTON/BALLSTON 1211 N. Glebe Road Arlington, Virginia 22201 (703 )247-3399 Phone (703) 524-8739 Fax 126 Rooms COURTYARD by MARRIOTT CRYSTAL CITY 2899 Jefferson Davis Hwy. Arlington, Virginia 22202 (703) 549-3434 Phone (703) 549-0320 Fax 272 Rooms COURTYARD by MARRIOTT ROSSLYN 1533 Clarendon Blvd. Arlington, Virginia 22209 (703) 528-2222 Phone (703) 528-1027 Fax 162 Rooms DAYS HOTEL CRYSTAL CITY 2000 Jefferson Davis Hwy. Arlington, Virginia 22202 (703) 920-8600 Phone (703) 920-2840 Fax 47 Rooms HOLIDAY INN ARLINGTON at BALLSTON 4610 N. Fairfax Drive Arlington, Virginia 22203 (703) 243-9800 Phone (703) 527-2677 Fax 221 Rooms HOLIDAY INN KEY BRIDGE 1850 N. Ft. Myer Drive Arlington, Virginia 22209 (703) 522-0400 Phone (703) 524-5275 Fax 177 Rooms HOLIDAY INN NAT'L. AIRPORT 1489 Jefferson Davis Hwy. Arlington, Virginia 22202 (703) 521-1600 Phone (703) 920-1236 Fax 308 Rooms HOWARD JOHNSON NAT'L. AIRPORT 2650 Jefferson Davis Hwy. Arlington, Virginia 22202 (703) 684-7200 Phone (703) 684-3217 Fax 276 Rooms QUALITY HOTEL ARLINGTON 1200 N. Courthouse Road Arlington, Virginia 22201 (703) 524-4000 Phone (703) 524-1046 Fax 400 Rooms QUALITY INN IWO JIMA 1501 Arlington Blvd. Arlington, Virginia 22209 (703) 524-5000 Phone (703) 522-5484 Fax 150 Rooms ROSSLYN WESTPARK 1900 N. Ft. Myer Drive Arlington, Virginia22209 (703) 527-4814 Phone (703) 522-7480 Fax 308 Rooms SHERATON NATIONAL Columbia Pike at Washington Blvd. Arlington, Virginia 22204 (703) 521-1900 Phone (703) 521-2122 Fax 431 Rooms DELUXE HOTELS CRYSTAL CITY MARRIOTT 1999 Jefferson Davis Hwy. Arlington, Virginia22202 (703) 413-5500 Phone (703) 413-0185 Fax 340 Rooms CRYSTAL GATEWAY MARRIOTT 1700 Jefferson Davis Hwy. Arlington, Virginia 22202 (703) 920-3230 Phone (703) 979-6332 Fax 700 Rooms DOUBLETREE HOTEL NAT'L. AIRPORT 300 Army-Navy Drive Arlington, Virginia 22202 (703) 892-4100 Phone (703) 521-0286 Fax 635 Rooms EMBASSY SUITES 1300 Jefferson Davis Hwy. Arlington, Virginia 22202 (703) 979-9799 Phone (703) 920-5947 Fax 267 Rooms HYATT ARLINGTON 1325 Wilson Blvd. Arlington, Virginia 22209 (703) 525-1234 Phone (703) 525-1476 Fax 303 Rooms HYATT REGENCY CRYSTAL CITY 2799 Jefferson Davis Hwy. Arlington, Virginia 22202 (703) 418-1234 Phone (703) 418-1233 Fax 685 Rooms KEY BRIDGE MARRIOTT HOTEL 1401 Lee Hwy. Arlington, Virginia 22209 (703) 524- 6400 Phone (703) 243-3280 Fax 678 Rooms RENAISSANCE HOTEL - ARLINGTON at BALLSTON METRO CENTER 950 N. Stafford Street Arlington, Virginia 22203 (703) 528-6000 Phone (703) 528-4386 Fax 209 Rooms THE RITZ CARLTON - PENTAGON CITY 1250 S. Hayes Street Arlington, Virginia 22202 (703) 415-5000 Phone (703) 41 -5060 Fax 345 Rooms SHERATON CRYSTAL CITY 1800 Jefferson Davis Hwy. Arlington, Virginia 22202 (703) 486-1111 Phone (703) 979-3556 Fax 197 Rooms STOUFFER CONCOURSE HOTEL at NAT'L. AIRPORT 2399 Jefferson Davis Hwy. Arlington, Virginia 22202 (703) 418-6800 Phone (703) 418-3762 Fax 386 Rooms (###) ARTICLE 11: Where in the World Is It? Using DOS Geographic Regions to Speed Licensing License applications for some exports (i.e. temporary exports of defense articles, and exports of technical data) can contain more than one country in the block indicating 'country of ultimate destination.' In order to facilitate the processing of applications, however, the Office of Defense Trade Controls (DTC) asks that a separate application be submitted for each major geographical region. Grouping reduces work load. To submit a DSP -73 for Temporary Export, or a DSP- 5 for Permanent Export of Technical Data for the same item to several countries on the same application, consolidate these requests onto a single application. This significantly reduces the work load of both the applicant and the reviewing Bureau. A service to our readers, we provide the following listing of countries and territories, grouped by Department of State regional bureau, or geographic region. (See the related listing by country in "Publications for Exporters".) Africa - Bureau of African Affairs (AF) Angola Benin Botswana British Indian Ocean Territory Burkina Faso Burundi Cameroon Cape Verde Central African Chad Republic Comoros Congo Cote d'Ivoire (Ivory Coast) Djibouti Equatorial Guinea Ethiopia Gabon Gambia Ghana Guinea-Bissau Guinea Kenya Lesotho Liberia Madagascar Malawi Mali, Republic of Mauritania Mauritius Mozambique Namibia Niger Nigeria Rwanda Sao Tome and Principe Senegal Seychelles Sierra Leone Somalia South Africa, Republic of Sudan Swaziland Tanzania Togo Uganda Zaire, Republic of Zambia Zimbabwe East Asia and Pacific Region - Bureau of East Asian and Pacific Affairs (EAP) Australia Brunei Burma Cambodia China, People's Cook Islands Republic of Fiji French Polynesia Hong Kong Indonesia Japan Kiribati Korea, North Korea, South Laos Macau Malaysia Marshall Islands Micronesia Mongolia Nauru New Caledonia New Zealand Pacific Islands, Trust Territory of Palau Papua New Guinea Philippines Singapore Solomon Islands Taiwan Thailand Tonga Tuvalu Vanuatu Vietnam Western Samoa Europe and Canada - Bureau of European and Canadian Affairs (EUR) Albania Andorra Armenia + Austria Azerbaijan + Belgium Bermuda Bosnia and Herzegovina * Bulgaria Belarus + Canada Croatia * Cyprus Czechoslovakia Czech Republic Denmark Estonia Finland France Georgia + Germany Gibraltar Greece Greenland Hungary Iceland Lithuania Luxembourg Malta Moldova + Monaco Netherlands Norway Poland Romania Russia + San Marino Serbia Slovak Republic Slovenia* Spain Sweden Switzerland Tajikistan + Turkey Turkmenistan + Ukraine + United Kingdom Uzbekistan + Vatican * formerly Yugoslavia + formerly USSR The Americas - Bureau of Inter-American Affairs (ARA) Antigua and Barbuda Argentina Bahamas Barbados Belize Bolivia Brazil Chile Columbia Costa Rica Cuba Dominica Dominican Republic Ecuador El Salvador French Antilles Grenada Guadeloupe Guatemala Guyana Haiti Honduras Jamaica Martinique Mexico Netherlands Antilles Nicaragua Panama Paraguay Peru Suriname Trinidad and Tobago Uruguay Venezuela The Near East - Bureau of Near Eastern Affairs (NEA) Algeria Egypt Iran Iraq Israel Jordan Kuwait Lebanon Libya Morocco Oman Qatar Saudi Arabia Syria Tunisia United Arab Emirates Yemen South Asia - Bureau of South Asian Affairs (SA) Afghanistan Bangladesh Bhutan India Maldives Nepal Pakistan Sri Lanka (###) DEPARTMENTS ARTICLE 12: US Customs at DTC The Automated Export System Ed's note: The following article first appeared in The Exporter, January 1992, and is reprinted here in its entirety with permission of the publisher. The U.S. Customs point of contact has been updated to reflect current personnel. Customs has outlined a program for automating the export process- in part to collect and admitted $18 million in under-collected Harbor Use Fees and to keep in line with their stated goal of replacing paper with the electronic transmission of trade data. Stewart Hauser, representative of the National Council of Brokers and Freight Association (NCBFA), said that "forwarders will play a major part in developing the system which will enhance the forwarder's role" in the export process. He commented that all of the players are cooperating. (In fact, the hallmark of U.S. Customs Commissioner Hallet's tenure is cooperation between Customs and industry.) Outline of Automated System Provided by U.S. Customs In cooperation with other government agencies and the trade community, Customs is in the process of developing an automated system for electronically collecting export documentation. This documentation includes manifests, Shippers Export Declarations (SEDs) , and licenses subject to export controls. The system, which will be called AES, will eliminate many of the current labor intensive manual processes involved in producing, transporting, reviewing and storing export documents. When all parties to the export shipment transaction are automated, Customs envisions the following system flow: The exporter/shipper will prepare the information for the SED and will then transmit that information directly to Customs or Census, or will provide the data to his freight forwarder. If the exporter is contracting directly with the carrier, the carrier may provide the information through AES or the Census monthly filer program if the exporter does not have an automated interface. The freight forwarder will supply the information needed on the house/subhouse bills of lading for each shipment on a specific vessel, plane or train. This information will be added to the SED data in the Customs AES system and will form the basis for construction the full manifest. The carrier will provide the remaining bill of lading information including the date and time of departure for those shipments for which previous information has been received. In some cases, the carrier will provide all the manifest and SED data when the other parties to the transaction do not have an automated interface. The Customs computer system will, using one of the currently accepted electronic data interchange standards (EDIFACT, ANSI X.12, ARINC, Customs ABI type messages), accumulate data as it comes in from various sources, make it immediately available to interested government agencies, and eventually build an electronic outbound manifest with the associated SED data, including the automated decrementing of export licenses for any agency which currently imposes export controls, or may do so in the future. Basic edits and validations will take place to ensure the accuracy of data for developing trade statistics; however the goal of the system is to expedite, not delay the movement of exported cargo. The customs inspector will be able, from a central location, to review export documentation on a terminal connected to the AES system. Data will be sorted to allow the most efficient use of the inspector's time, i.e. licensable commodities will appear first, followed by shipments which have not been previously reviewed. The inspector will be able to electronically notify the carrier, freight forwarder or exporter of any shipment which needs to be inspected. Exported merchandise will be presumed to be released unless one of the parties to the transaction is notified differently. Periodically, Customs will transmit to the Bureau of Census all the SED data collected in AES. Census will use this data as an input to their automated system to compile trade statistics for exports. As export licenses are fully decremented through AES, other agencies such as the State Department, the Bureau of Export Administration (BXA) or the Drug Enforcement Agency will receive electronic notification of the transactions which were applied to a particular license. All the data that is collected electronically will be stored in a central database which will be available for access by government agencies involved in exports. This database will provide a mechanism for assessing trade patterns, validating drawback claims and harbor maintenance fees, and establishing time frames for the clearance of exported cargo. For more information, contact Charles Armstrong, U.S. Customs, at (202) 376-7000. (###) ARTICLE 13: Commodity Jurisdiction Determinations The following chart provides selected commodity jurisdiction (CJ) determinations. The commodity descriptions are intentionally general to ensure the confidentiality of all proprietary information related to individual cases. These determinations apply only to the specific commodity reviewed in the CJ process. If you believe one of your products is similar to one of those listed as having been placed on the Commerce Department's Commerce Control List (CCL), please submit a CJ request letter (ITAR 120.5). Please refer to the articles "Guidelines for Preparing CJ Requests" and "CJs for Mass Market Software" (Vol. 3, No. 4, Oct 1992) and "Class and Multiple CJ Requests" (Vol. 3, No. 1, Jan 1992) for guidance in preparing the CJ request letter. COMMODITY JURISDICTION Ablative Material, Designed for Military and Space Application USML IV(f) Accelerometer, Designed for the Oil Industry in Downhole Drilling CCL 7A94F Aircraft Engines, Rotary CCL** Air Speed Data System, Designed for Military Aircraft USML VIII(j) Air Traffic Control Radar, Portable, Ground-Based, Designed for Military Application USML XI(a)(3) Airbag Inflators and Seat Belt Tensioners CCL 9A96G Aircraft Engine and Auxiliary Systems Monitoring System CCL 7A94F Algorithm, for Data Encryption, not Incorporated into a Finished Software Product USML XIII(b)(1) Aluminum Alloys Specifically Designed as Armor for Defense Articles USML XIII(d) In the Form of Plates, Forgings, Castings, Welding Consumables, and Rolled and Extruded Shapes That Have Been Specifically Designed or Modified for Defense Articles USML XIII(d) Otherwise CCL ** Aluminum Powder, Containing Spherical Particles of 60 Micrometers or Less Manufactured from Material with Aluminum Content of 99% or More [See 121.12 (a) (1)] USML V(a) Ammunition, Non-Lethal, for Training Purposes USML III(a) Angular Rate Sensor, Designed for Military Application USML XII(d) Antennas and Accessories, Commercial CCL 5A02A Armor, for Ballistic Protection of Vehicles, Aircraft, & Ships USML XIII(d) Automated Teller Machine CCL Category 5 Automated Voice System, for Use in Banking Applications CCL 5D13A Automotive Yaw Sensor CCL ** Banking Equipment, containing DES for PIN Encryption In Object Code CCL ** In Source Code USML XIII(b)(1) Black Powder, Made with Potassium Nitrate or Sodium Nitrate CCL ** Bore Sighter CCL ** Calcium Resinate CCL ** Compensators, for Firearms CCL ** Cellular Telephone Monitoring System USML XI(b) Ceramic Fiber, Specifically Designed for Military Applications USML IV(f) Circulator, Specifically Designed for Use in an Air-to-Air Missile USML IV(h) Command, Control, Communication, and Intelligence System USML XI(a)(5) Compensators, for Firearms CCL ** Computer Programs and Services Related to Naval Vessel Maintenance and Logistics USML VI(f) Computer Workstation, Ruggedized and meeting TEMPEST standards USML XI(b)(3) Computer Workstations and Monitors, Ruggedized and Modified for Military Application USML XI(a) Control Unit, Hand-held, for Industrial Applications CCL ** Cooling Unit Not Specifically Designed for Military Use CCL 2A96G When Specifically Modified for Use in USML Articles or Incorporated into USML Articles USML Note 1 Countermeasures System, Designed to Detect Eavesdropping Devices CCL 5A96G Dehydrator, Designed for a Naval Vessel USML VI(b) Drive Shaft, Designed for Civil and Military Helicopters CCL 9A94F Electric Generator Set, Diesel Engine Powered not Designed, Modified, or Configured for Military Application CCL 2A94F Engines and Their Components, Vehicle Those Engines and Their Components That are Not Specifically Designed, Modified, or Configured for Military Application CCL * Those Engines That are Specifically Designed, Modified, or Configured for Military Application USML VII(g) Components That are Specifically Designed, Modified, or Configured for Military Application USML VII(h) Engines That Contain Components That are Specifically Designed, Modified, or Configured for Military Application USML VII(g) Evaluation Board, for DES chips USML XIII(b)(5) Ferrite Switches, Circulators, and Isolators Specifically Designed, Modified, or Configured for Military or Space Application USML Note 1 Radiation Hardened to Meet or Exceed All of the Following Radiation Hardening Levels: Total Dose 5 X 10 EXP 5 Rads (SI ) Dose Rate Upset 5 X 10 EXP 8 Rads (SI)/Sec. Single-Event Upset 1 X 10 EXP 7 Error/Bit/Day Neutron 1 X 10 EXP 14 N/cm2 Latch-Up Latch-up Free Otherwise CCL 3A96 Fiber Optic Gyro (FOG) Chip, Not Designed for Military Application CCL ** Frequency Agile Magnetron Tubes & Components USML XI(d) Frequency Agile Signal Simulator USML XI(b) Fuel cell Power Plant, Specifically Designed for the Space Shuttle USML VIII(i) Related Technical Data USML VIII(k) Fuel cell Power System, for Manned Submersible CCL 8A02A Gallium Arsenide (GaAs) Monolithic Microwave Integrated Circuits (MMICs) in the 2-25 GHz Range Utilizing 0.5 Micron Ion-Implanted MESFET and PIN Diode Technologies CCL ** Technical Data Relating to the Manufacture and Production of These GaAs MMICs USML XI(e) Glass, Designed for Nuclear Weapons Applications USML XVI(a) Gloves Designed to Protect Against Chemical and Biological Warfare Agents USML X(c) Designed for Commercial Industrial Use CCL OA96G GPS Receiver Engine, C/A Code, Designed for Use by Commercial Airlines CCL 7A94F Ground Station for Remote Sensing Satellite USML VIII(j) Gyro Stabilizers and Accessories, Designed for Commercial Application CCL Category 7 Gyro, Designed for Military Application USML XII(d) Hardware, Employing Encryption for Access Control and Copy Protection Only CCL 5AllA Headsets, Modified for Military Aircraft Applications USML X(a) Ignitors, Specifically Designed for Fireworks CCL ** Image Generator, Part of a Training Simulator System CCL ** Infrared Imaging Systems, Configured for Military Use USML XII(c) Initiators, Electrical, Designed for Automotive Airbag Restraint Systems CCL ** Integrated Circuits, Specifically Designed for a Military Radio USML XI(d) Kevlar In fiber, fabric, or yarn form CCL lC96G Kevlar products specifically designed, modified, or configured for military application USML Note 1 Kevlar products not specifically designed, modified, or configured for military application CCL ** Klystrons, Specifically Designed for Medical Application CCL 3A96G Lead Styphnate CCL ** Lens, Specifically Designed for Gen II and Gen III Image Intensification Tubes USML XII(f) Liner, for Military and Commercial Helmets CCL ** Magnetometers, Not Designed for Military Application CCL 6A06A Magnetrons, Designed for Commercial Weather Radar Applications CCL 3A96G Measurement Device, Vibration/Shock, Not Designed for Military Application CCL 3A96G Miniature Incandescent Lamps CCL OA96G Monitors, Ruggedized and Meeting TEMPEST Standards USML XI (b)(3) MOSFETS, Radiation-Hardened, Designed for Civil Space Applications USML XI(d) Navigation and Test Equipment, Designed for Naval Vessels USML VI(b) Night Vision Viewer, Using a Gen 1 Image Intensifier Tube CCL 6A96G Oceanographic Research Vessel CCL ** Photo-multiplier Tubes Specifically Designed for Military Application USML XII(f Not Specifically Designed for Military Application CCL 6A96G PIN Selection System, for Use in Banking Applications CCL 5AllA Potassium Titanyl Phosphate (KTP) Crystals Unfinished or Rough Finished Crystals CCL 6A96G Finished Crystals not Specifically Designed for Military Application CCL 6A96G Finished Crystals Specifically Designed for Military Application USML Note 1 Potentiometer, Not Designed for Military Application CCL 3A96G Power Amplifier, Designed for Use in Missile Development USML XI(a)(7) Power Conditioner, Allowing Military Headsets to Operate Within TEMPEST Standards USML XI(b)(3) Propellant Test and Production Equipment CCL ** Radar Coolant, Designed for use in Military Radars USML XI(d) Radar Simulator, Designed for Military Training USML IX(a) Radar Video Mapper CCL 6A96G RF and Microwave Filters Specifically Designed, Modified, or Configured for Military or Space Application USML Note 1 Radiation Hardened to Meet or Exceed All of the Following Radiation Hardening Levels: Total Dose 5 X 10 EXP 5 Rads (SI ) Dose Rate Upset 5 X 10 EXP 8 Rads (SI)/Sec. Single-Event Upset 1 X 10 EXP 7 Error/Bit/Day Neutron 1 X 10 EXP 14 N/cm2 Latch-Up Latch-up Free Otherwise CCL ** Receiver System for Ground Station, for Remote Sensing Satellite USML VIII(j) Recoil Reduction Spring Systems, for Firearms USML I(a) Refrigeration Technology, Not Designed for Military Application CCL ** Satellite Video Receivers, containing Descrambler Modules Without Digital Encryption and Where Digital Decryption is Limited to Video, Audio, and Management Functions CCL Category 5 Sealant, not Specifically Designed for Military Application CCL lC96G Services, Relating to Data Encryption and Key Management USML XIII(k) Shelter and Shelter Vans Not Incorporating USML Articles or Features CCL ** Shipboard Combustion Control Systems, Parts and Components Specifically Designed, Modified, or Configured for Naval Vessels USML VI(b) Not Specifically Designed, Modified, or Configured for Naval Vessels CCL 8A18A & 8A94F Simple Analog Scrambler CCL 5AllA Smokeless Powder USML V(c) Software Development System, Targeted for Military Computers USML XI(d) Software, Atmospheric Modeling CCL 4D96G Software, Designed for Military Data Collection and Analysis USML XXI(b) Software, Designed for Military Training Applications USML IX(c) Software, Designed for Radar Tracking, Command and Control, and Battlefield Communications USML XI(e) Software, Designed for the Development of Stealth Technology USML XIII(k) Software, Electronic Mail CCL ** Software, Employing Encryption for Access Control and Authentication only CCL ** Software, for Analysis of Impact Dynamics CCL 4D96G Software, for Field Repairs, with Data Encryption In Object Code CCL ** In Source Code USML XIII(b)(1) Software, Photogrammetric, for Civil Application CCL 4D96G Software, Precision Signal Generator USML XI(b) Software, Radar Simulator USML XI(b) Software, Used in Counseling & Training Programs CCL 5D13A Software, Using DES for Data Encryption USML XIII(b)(1) Software, Using DES for Password Encryption In Object Code CCL ** In Source Code USML XIII(b)(1) Software, Using Encryption for Access Control only CCL ** Sonar, Not Specifically Designed for Military Application CCL Category 6 Steel, Scrap, Cut from Submarine Hulls CCL lC96G Strategic Military Telecommunications System, Designed to be Secure and Survivable USML XI(a)(5) Surface Effect Ship (SES) Vessel CCL ** TACAN Beacon Simulators CCL ** Technical Data Related to a Military Helicopter USML VIII(k) Television Broadcast System with Data Encryption Capability USML XIII(b)(1) Test Equipment, for Voltage Measurement CCL 3A93F Testing Programs, Related to the Space Shuttle USML VIII(k) Trainer, Specifically Designed to Simulate Navy Frigates USML IX(c) Transmitter and Receiver System, Designed for Commercial Air- Traffic Control Applications CCL ** Unexploded Ordnance Detection System USML IV(c) Uniforms, Designed to Protect Against Chemical Warfare Agents USML X(c) Videographic Reader, for Verification of Seals/Anti-Tampering CCL ** Workstation, Designed for the Analysis of Environmental Data CCL ** Zinc Dialkyldithiophosphate CCL lC96G Zirconium Potassium Perchlorate USML V(a) Note 1: USML category is the same as the item for which this part or component was designed. ** A specific Export Commodity Classification Number (ECCN) was not provided by the Department of Commerce. For the ECCN number, please file a commodity classification request with the Bureau of Export Administration (BXA), Department of Commerce, P.O. Box 273, Washington, DC 20044. (###) ARTICLE 14: Personnel Updates Michael H. Newlin is currently the acting Deputy Assistant Secretary for Export Control in the Bureau of Political Military Affairs, and also the acting director of the Office of Defense Trade Policy. Prior to coming on board, Ambassador Newlin served as Deputy Executive Chairman of the UN Special Commission on Iraq. He has also been Ambassador to several UN agencies in Vienna, Principal Deputy Assistant Secretary in the State Department Bureau of Consular Affairs, and ambassador to Algeria. He joined the U.S. Foreign Service in 1952, and has served atposts in Europe, Africa, the Middle East, Washington, and at the UN in New York. LCDR Glenn E. Smith reported to the Office of Defense Trade Controls (DTC) in November 1992, replacing LCDR Will Massie. LCDR Smith recently completed a tour as the Commissioning First Lieutenant aboard the USS RUSHMORE (LSD-47). LCDR Smith has also served a board USS FORD (FFG-54), USS CURTIS (FFG-38), and USS BELLEAU-WOOD (LHA-3). As a licensing officer in the Arms Licensing Division (ALD), he is responsible for reviewing Technical Assistance Agreements (TAAs) and Manufacturing Licensing Agreements (MLAs). MAJ Robert S. Kovac reported to DTC in February 1993 after serving as the Inspector General at Ft. Buchanan, Puerto Rico. A Command and General Staff College graduate and Infantry Officer with a specialty in Operations, MAJ Kovac has served at Ft. Lewis, WA, Ft. Bragg, NC, and also in Germany and Korea. In ALD, MAJ Kovac responsible for TAAs and MLAs. (###) Category Assignments Aerospace & Ordnance Branch Update The October 1992 issue of Defense Trade News contained an article "All About Contacting DTC: Principle Sections and Phone Numbers of the Office of Defense Trade Controls". The information which follows updates the information on pages 27-28 in regards to USML Category assignments. The Licensing Officers also handle applications for both technical data and components of the equipment in their assigned categories. Phone numbers remain as previously published. Carolyn Lancaster Companies A - L Cat. VIII(a) - Fixed Wing Aircraft Cat. VIII(d) - Launching & Recovery Equipment Cat. VIII(f) - Developmental Aircraft Companies D, I, U Cat. I(a)-(d) Cat. III(a)-(e) Terry Hunter Companies M - Z Cat. VIII(a) - Fixed Wing Aircraft Cat. VIII(d) - Launching & Recovery Equipment Cat. VIII(f) - Developmental Aircraft Companies G, H Cat. I(a)-(d) Cat. III(a)-(e) Suzanne Palmer Companies A - Z Cat.IV(a) - Torpedoes Cat.V (a)-(f) - Explosives, Fuel Thickeners, Propellants, Pyrotechnics, Compounds Cat.VIII(e) - Inertial Navigation Systems Cat.XII(d) - Inertial Platforms & Sensors, Astrocompasses, Star Trackers, Accelerometers, Gyros Companies C Cat.I(a)-(d) Cat.III(a)-(e) Ken Peoples Companies A - L Cat. IV (a)-(g) - Rockets, Grenades, Depth Charges, Missile Launchers, Demolition Blocks, Blasting Caps, Missile & Anti- missile Systems, Excavating Devices, Ablative Materials Cat. XV(a)-(f) - Spacecraft, Remote Sensing Satellite Systems, Communications Satellites, Global Positioning Systems Companies S, T Cat. I(a)-(d) Cat. III(a)-(e) Terry Davis Companies M - Z Cat. IV (a)-(g) - Rockets, Grenades, Depth Charges, Missile Launchers, Demolition Blocks, Blasting Caps, Missile & Anti- missile Systems, Excavating Devices, Ablative Materials Cat. XV(a)-(f) - Spacecraft, Remote Sensing Satellite Systems, Communications Satellites, Global Positioning Systems Companies A, B, F Cat. I(a)-(d) Cat. III(a)-(e) Sue Clark Companies A - Z Cat.II(a)-(d) - Guns over .50 Cal.., Howitzers, Mortars, Recoilless Rifles, Flamethrowers, Projectors Cat.IV(a) - Mines, Bombs Cat.X(a)-(e) - Body Armor, Helmets, Partial Pressure Suits, Liquid Oxygen Converters, Protective Apparel & Equipment Cat. XIV(a)-(f) - Chemical Agents, Tear Gas, Biological Agents, Dissemination & Detection Equipment, Nuclear Radiation Detection & Measuring Equipment Cat.XVI(a)-(c) - Nuclear Weapons & Nuclear Explosive Related Articles Companies E, V, W, X, Y, Z Cat.I(a)-(d) Cat.III(a)-(e) Carol Basden Companies A - L Cat.VIII(a) - Helicopters, Non-expansive Balloons, Drones Cat.VIII(b) - Aircraft Engines Cat.VIII(c) - Cartridge Actuated Devices Cat.VIII(g) - Ground Effect Machines Companies J, K, L, M Cat.I(a)-(d) Cat.III(a)-(e) Peter Dade Companies M - Z Cat.VIII(a) - Helicopters, Non-expansive Balloons, Drones Cat.VIII(b) - Aircraft Engines Cat.VIII(c) - Cartridge Actuated Devices Cat.VIII(g) - Ground Effect Machines Companies N, O, P, Q, R Cat.I(a)-(d) Cat.III(a)-(e) (###) ARTICLE 15: Tips and Tidbits Additional Electronic Distribution Defense Trade News is now available on the Federal Bulletin Board (BBS) from the U.S. Government Printing Office. BBS is a low-cost service which is easy to access and use. Defense Trade News is located in the Library File DOS MISC. To browse the BBS at no charge, dial (202) 512-1387. For additional information about this GPO service, contact the Office of Electronic Information Dissemination Services on (202) 512-1524. To open a GPO Deposit Account, call (202) 512-1530 or FAX (202) 512-1262. Extra Copies of Attachments Needed In an effort to expedite processing of license applications, the Office of Defense Trade Controls (DTC) has instituted new procedures to process incoming applications and get them into the hands of licensing officers faster. In order to successfully implement the new procedures, however, applicants will be required to submit an original and three copies of ALL attachments such as commodities, foreign consignees and freight forwarders. DTC still requires seven copies of all technical data and brochures. When the new processing system is fully implemented, applications without the required number of attachments will be returned to applicants without further processing. DTC offers apologies for any inconvenience caused by the new procedure, but asks every applicant's cooperation and understanding. The new system should result in faster turn around time for the vast majority of applications. Enhancements to ROBB DTC's Remote On-Line Bulletin Board (ROBB) has some new enhancements. In addition to the license status information, a message board has been added. It features Federal Register Notices, announcements, and advisories of interest to exporters. Reference tables have also been added. They include lists of license officers and agencies to which cases are staffed. CJ's If an exporter believes that an item is covered by both the Commerce Control List (CCL) and the USML, please check with the the Office of Defense Trade Controls (DTC) to see if those commodities have been reviewed through a commodity jurisdiction process. Seeking this information is preferrable to waiting for U.S. Customs to officially inquire while products are held in detention. Note from the Editor Since March 1990, Defense Trade News has been written and edited by personnel of the Bureau of Political Military Affairs, with layout and printing done outside the bureau. Last year, we decided to enter the ranks of desktop publishers and do all except the printing in-house. The new equipment arrived in December, and we have been busy since that time setting up and learning how to operate it. This took a bit longer than we anticipated, thus the January issue was delayed. Rather than skip an issue, we decided to go with a larger combined January-April issue. The editorial staff apologizes for the delay, but hope that the volume you are currently reading was worth the wait. (###) ARTICLE 16: Publications for Exporters Cross Reference of Countries and Bureaus In conjunction with the centerfold article "Where in the World is It?", the following list of countries, country codes, and geographic bureaus will prove to be a valuable tool for exporters. This section is perforated for easy tear-out, perhaps to be added to your ITAR and ROBB notebooks. Grouping reduces work load. To submit a DSP -73 for Temporary Export of Equipment, or a DSP- 5 for Permanent Export of Technical Data to several countries on the same application, applicants may prepare one application for each Department of State (DOS) Bureau. Consolidating these requests onto a single application significantly reduces the work load of both the applicant and the reviewing Bureau. Submitting multiple-country licenses. Look up each country on the alphabetical list on this and the following pages. Group countries by the geographic region. List all countries by the official name (do not use Country Codes) in Block 3 of the DSP-5 for Permanent Export of Technical Data, or Block 4 of the DSP-73 for Temporary Export of Equipment. Other-than-Country Information. As you scan the list, you will notice that areas not recognized as countries may, in fact, have both a Country Code and an assignment to a DOS Bureau. For example, Puerto Rico (RQ) is under the purview of the Bureau of Inter-American Affairs (ARA). Although Puerto Rico is a U.S. territory and, therefore, requires no license for export issues in Puerto Rico can effect regional affairs. Consider the British Virgin Islands (VI), also assigned to ARA. Although, a British territory, exports to the Vigin Islands are not reviewed by the Bureau of European Affairs (EUR),. but by ARA. These cases usually occur when the area, although an official part of a specific country, is located in a geographic region other than that of the country itself. Use of the Country Code. Registrants who electronically access the current status of their license applications on DTC's Remote On-Line Bulletin Board (ROBB) will find the Country Codes useful. Whenever you query the database, you may query for all licenses to a specific country. COUNTRY NAME COUTRY CODE DOS BUREAU Afghanistan AF SA Albania (1) AL EUR Algeria AG NEA American Samoa AQ EAP Andorra AN EUR Angola (1) AO AF Anguilla AV ARA Antarctica AY EAP Antigua and Barbuda AC ARA Argentina AR ARA Armenia (former USSR) (1) AM EUR Australia AS EAP Austria AU EUR Azerbaijan (former USSR) (1) AJ EUR Bahamas, The BF ARA Bahrain BA NEA Bangladesh BG SA Barbados BB ARA Belarus (former USSR) (1) BO EUR Belgium BE EUR Belize BH ARA Benin BN AF Bermuda BD EUR Bhutan BT SA Bolivia BL ARA Bosnia and Herzegovina (former Yugoslavia) BK EUR Botswana BC AF Brazil BR ARA British Indian Ocean Territory IO AF Brunei BX EAP Bulgaria (1) BU EUR Burkina Faso UV AF Burma BM EAP Burundi BY AF Cambodia (1) CB EAP Cameroon CM AF Canada CA EUR Cape Verde CV AF Cayman Islands CJ ARA Central African Republic CT AF Chad CD AF Chile CI ARA China, People's Republic of CH EAP Christmas Island KT EAP Cocos (Keeling) Islands CK EAP Columbia CO ARA Comoros CN AF Congo CF AF Cook Islands CW EAP Costa Rica CS ARA Cote d'Ivoire (see Ivory Coast) IV AF Croatia (former Yugoslavia) HR EUR Cuba (1)(3) CU ARA Cyprus CY EUR Czech Republic EZ EUR Czechoslovakia CZ EUR Denmark DA EUR Djibouti, Republic of DJ AF Dominica DO ARA Dominican Republic DR ARA Ecuador EC ARA Egypt EG NEA El Salvador ES ARA Equatorial Guinea EK AF Estonia (1) UR EUR Ethiopia ET AF Falkland Islands FA ARA Faroe Islands FO EUR Federated States of Micronesia (see Micronesia) FM EAP Fiji FJ EAP Finland FI EUR France FR EUR French Guiana FG ARA French Polynesia FP EAP French South and Antarctic Lands FS EAP Gabon GB AF Gambia GA AF Georgia (former USSR) (1) GG EUR Germany GE EUR Ghana GH AF Gibraltar GI EUR Greece GR EUR Greenland GL EUR Grenada GJ ARA Guadeloupe GP ARA Guatemala GT ARA Guinea GV AF Guinea-Bissau PU AF Guyana GY ARA Haiti HA ARA Heard and McDonald Islands HM EAP Honduras HO ARA Hong Kong HK EAP Hungary HU EUR Iceland IC EUR India IN SA Indonesia ID EAP Iran (3) IR NEA raq (3) IZ NEA Ireland EI EUR Israel IS NEA Italy IT EUR Ivory Coast IV AF Jamaica JM ARA Japan JA EAP Jordan JO NEA Kazakhstan (former USSR) (1) KZx EUR Kenya KE AF Kiribati KR EAP Korea, North (1), (3) KN EAP Korea, South KS EAP Kuwait KU NEA Kyrgyzystan (former USSR) (1) KG EUR Laos LA EAP Latvia (1) UR EUR Lebanon LE NEA Lesotho LT AF Liberia LI AF Libya (3) LY NEA Liechtenstein LS EUR Lithuania (1) UR EUR Luxembourg LU EUR Macau MC EAP Macedonia MK EUR Madagascar MA AF Malawi MI AF Malaysia MY EAP Maldives MV SA Mali, Republic of ML AF Malta MT EUR Marshall Islands, Republic of RM EAP Martinique MB ARA Mauritania MR AF Mauritius MP AF Mexico MX ARA Micronesia, Federated States of FM EAP Midway Islands MQ EAP Moldova (former USSR) (1) MD EUR Monaco MN EUR Mongolia (1) MG EAP Montenegro MW EUR Montserrat MH ARA Morocco MO NEA Mozambique MZ AF Namibia WA AF Nauru NR EAP Navassa Island BQ ARA Nepal NP SA Netherlands NL EUR Netherlands Antilles NA ARA New Caledonia NC EAP New Zealand NZ EAP Nicaragua NU ARA Niger NG AF Nigeria NI AF Norfolk Islands NF EAP Northern Mariana Islands CQ EAP Norway NO EUR Okinawa JAv EAP Oman MU NEA Pacific Islands, Trust Territory PS EAP Pakistan PK SA Panama PM ARA Papau New Guinea PP EAP Paraguay PA ARA Peru PE ARA Philippines RP EAP Poland PL EUR Portugal PO EUR Puerto Rico RQ ARA Qatar QA NEA Reunion RE AF Romania (1) RO EUR Russia (former USSR) (1) XX EUR Rwanda RW AF San Marino SM EUR Sao Tome and Principe TP AF Saudi Arabia SA NEA Serbia SR EUR Senegal SG AF Seychelles SE AF Sierra Leone SL AF Singapore SN EAP Slovak Republic LO EUR Slovenia (former Yugoslavia) SI EUR Solomon Islands BP EAP Somalia SO AF South Africa, Republic of (2) SF AF Spain SP EUR Sri Lanka CE SA St. Helena SH AF St. Kitts and Nevis-Anguilla SC ARA St. Lucia ST ARA St. Pierre and Miquelon SB EUR St. Vincent VC ARA Sudan SU AF Suriname NS ARA Svalbard and Jan Mayen JS EUR Swaziland WZ AF Sweden SW EUR Switzerland SZ EU Syria (3) SY NEA Taiwan TW EAP Tajikistan (former USSR) (1) TI EUR Tanzania TZ AF Thailand TH EAP Togo TO AF Tokelau TL EAP Tonga TN EAP Trinidad and Tobago TD ARA Trust Terr. of Pacific Islands (see Pacific Islands) Tunisia TS NEA Turkey TU EUR Turkmenistan (former USSR) (1) TX EUR Turks and Caicos Islands TK ARA Tuvalu TV EAP Uganda UG AF Ukraine (former USSR) (1) UP EUR United Arab Emirates TC NEA United Kingdom UK EUR United Nations UN N/A United States Miscellaneous Pacific Islands IQ EAP Uruguay UY ARA Uzbekistan (former USSR) (1) UZ EUR Vanuatu NH EAP Vatican VT EUR Venezuela VE ARA Vietnam (1) VM EAP Virgin Islands, British VI ARA Virgin Islands, U.S. VQ ARA Wake Island WQ EAP Wallis and Futuna WF EAP Western Sahara WI AF Western Samoa WS EAP Yemen YM NEA Yugoslavia YO EUR Zaire, Republic of CG AF Zambia ZA AF Zimbabwe ZI AF ARTICLE 17: Reader Questionnaire Dear Reader, As we begin the new year, we'd like to get a sense of how we at Defense Trade News. did during the past year, and what you'd like to see us do in the future. Please complete this survey and return as soon as possible. The results will be published in an upcoming issue. 1. The agency/organization receiving this publication is (Check all that apply): ____ Manufacturing ____ Exporter ____ Attorney ____Consultant ____ Freight Forwarder ____ U.S. Embassy ____ U.S. Customs ____ U.S. Armed Forces ____ Other U.S. Government Agency ____ Other (Please specify)_____________________________ 2. Your position or title within the agency/organization: ______________________________________________ 3. Approximate number of people who read this copy of Defense Trade News: (Check only one) _____ 1 - 5 _____ 6 - 10 _____ 11 - 20 _____ 20 + 4. How many articles do you read in each issue? _____ 100 % _____ 75 % _____ 50 % _____ 25 % _____ Less than 25 % 5. Article length is generally: _____ Too long_____ About right_____ Too short 6. Article content is generally: _____ Too complex _____ About Right _____ Too simple 7. Articles are generally: _____ Useful and interesting _____ Useful but not interesting _____ Interesting but not useful _____ Neither interesting or useful 8. Publication frequency is: ____ Too often ____ About right____ Too infrequent Note: This is a quarterly publication (Jan., Apr., July, Oct.). 9. If GPO distributed Defense Trade News by subscription, would your agency/organization subscribe? _____ Yes _____ No _____ Don't know 10. If you subscribed, how many copies would your agency/ organization require? _____ copies. 11. Please score the following topics or columns according to your interest: 1 Very Interested 2 Somewhat interested 3 Slightly interested 4 Not interested ____ Defense Trade Policy ____ Trade Legislation ____ Compliance Cases &Tips ____ DTC Procedures ____ Licensing Procedures ____ Federal Register Notices ____ US Customs at DTC ____ Personnel Updates ____ Tips & Tidbits ____ Publications for Exporters ____ Commodity Jurisdiction Determinations ____ Summaries of Prosecuted Court Cases ____ OTHER (Please Specify) ____________________________________________________ 12. Rate Defense Trade News on each of the following categories: Excellent Good Fair Poor Overall Quality____ ____ ____ ____ Writing Style ____ ____ ____ ____ Content ____ ____ ____ ____ Appearance ____ ____ ____ ____ 13. On what subject (s) would you like to see articles in 1993? _________________________________________ ADDITIONAL COMMENTS: (###) Training--Relief Is Just A Letter Away Are export procedures giving you or your employees headaches? The Office of Defense Trade Controls (DTC) can design a seminar on export licensing policies and procedures with your specific needs in mind. Seminars are held in DTC's main conference room on the second floor at 1701 N. Fort Myer Drive, Arlington, VA. DTC normally holds two seminars per month if demand warrants. Seating constraints limit attendance to 30 people per seminar. Normal training sessions are half-day, but they can be extended according to the needs of the participants. Small companies are encouraged to apply for these training sessions. We combine participants from different companies each month to make up a session. Larger companies might have enough personnel to take up all of the available spaces in a session, in which case, we will schedule a special session for that company. In order to request a training seminar, please complete the application below and return it to DTC. 1.Type(s) of Training Desired: _____Completion of Applications _____Registration Requirements _____Country Licensing Policies _____Congressional Requirements _____COCOM Requirements _____Agreement Requirements _____US Customs EXODUS Program _____Commodity Jurisdiction Requests _____Processing of Requests _____Licensing Foreign Nationals Other subject areas you wish covered: _____________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________ _________________________________ 2. Number of individuals wishing to attend from your firm. _______ 3. Please list the primary U.S. Munitions List category(ies) of defense articles, services, and/or technical data in which your firm usually deals. 1. __________ 2. __________ 3. __________ 4. __________ 4. Name of Company/Individual _____________________________________________________ DTC Registration Code ________________ - _________ Address ____________________________________________ City & State, ZIP ____________________________________________________ Point of Contact ____________________________________________________ Phone ( ) ________-________________ Direct Line ( ) ________-________________ DataFax 5. Would your company be interested in briefing DTC about your products or services? ______ Yes ______ No (###) [END OF DEFENSE TRADE NEWS, VOLUME 4, NUMBERS 1 AND 2]