Sent November 16, 1996 to cypherpunks@toad.com by:
Peter D. Junger
Case Western Reserve University Law School
Cleveland, OH
Internet: junger@pdj2-ra.f-remote.cwru.edu, junger@samsara.law.cwru.edu.
Since apparently people are having some difficult in finding Executive Order No. 12924, which continued the authority for the Export Control Regulations that are administered by the Commerce Department, I am posting a copy here. This is taken from the entry for 50 USC 1701 in the House of Representatives internet law library.
Ex. Ord. No. 12924, Aug. 19, 1994, 59 F.R. 43437, provided:
By the authority vested in me as President by the Constitution and the laws of the United States of America, including but not limited to section 203 of the International Emergency Economic Powers Act (''Act'') (50 U.S.C. 1702), I, WILLIAM J. CLINTON, President of the United States of America, find that the unrestricted access of foreign parties to U.S. goods, technology, and technical data and the existence of certain boycott practices of foreign nations, in light of the expiration of the Export Administration Act of 1979, as amended (50 U.S.C. App. 2401 et seq.), constitute an unusual and extraordinary threat to the national security, foreign policy, and economy of the United States and hereby declare a national emergency with respect to that threat.
Accordingly, in order (a) to exercise the necessary vigilance over exports and activities affecting the national security of the United States; (b) to further significantly the foreign policy of the United States, including its policy with respect to cooperation by U.S. persons with certain foreign boycott activities, and to fulfill its international responsibilities; and (c) to protect the domestic economy from the excessive drain of scarce materials and reduce the serious economic impact of foreign demand, it is hereby ordered as follows:
Section 1. To the extent permitted by law, the provisions of the Export Administration Act of 1979, as amended, and the provisions for administration of the Export Administration Act of 1979, as amended, shall be carried out under this order so as to continue in full force and effect and amend, as necessary, the export control system heretofore maintained by the Export Administration regulations issued under the Export Administration Act of 1979, as amended. The delegations of authority set forth in Executive Order No. 12002 of July 7, 1977 (50 App. U.S.C. 2403 note), as amended by Executive Order No. 12755 of March 12, 1991; Executive Order No. 12214 of May 2, 1980 (50 App. U.S.C. 2403 note); Executive Order No. 12735 of November 16, 1990 (50 U.S.C. 1701 note); and Executive Order No. 12851 of June 11, 1993 (22 U.S.C. 2797 note), shall be incorporated in this order and shall apply to the exercise of authorities under this order.
Sec. 2. All rules and regulations issued or continued in effect by the Secretary of Commerce under the authority of the Export Administration Act of 1979, as amended (50 App. U.S.C. 2401 et seq.), including those published in Title 15, Subtitle B, Chapter VII, Subchapter C, of the Code of Federal Regulations, Parts 768 through 799, and all orders, regulations, licenses, and other forms of administrative action issued, taken, or continued in effect pursuant thereto, shall, until amended or revoked by the Secretary of Commerce, remain in full force and effect as if issued or taken pursuant to this order, except that the provisions of sections 203(b)(2) and 206 of the Act (50 U.S.C. 1702(b)(2) and 1705) shall control over any inconsistent provisions in the regulations.
Nothing in this section shall affect the continued applicability of administrative sanctions provided for by the regulations described above.
Sec. 3. Provisions for administration of section 38(e) of the Arms Export Control Act (22 U.S.C. 2778(e)) may be made and shall continue in full force and effect until amended or revoked under the authority of section 203 of the Act (50 U.S.C. 1702). To the extent permitted by law, this order also shall constitute authority for the issuance and continuation in full force and effect of all rules and regulations by the President or his delegate, and all orders, licenses, and other forms of administrative actions issued, taken, or continued in effect pursuant thereto, relating to the administration of section 38(e).
Sec. 4. Executive Order No. 12923 of June 30, 1994, is revoked, and that declaration of emergency is rescinded. The revocation of Executive Order No. 12923 shall not affect any violation of any rules, regulations, orders, licenses, and other forms of administrative action under that order that occurred during the period the order was in effect.
Sec. 5. This order shall be effective as of midnight between August 20, 1994, and August 21, 1994, and shall remain in effect until terminated.
William J. Clinton.
Thanks to Peter Junger.
html version by jya.com
See subsequent continuation of EO 12924 by EO 12981 of December, 1995 and EO 13020 of October, 1996.
See subsequent export regulations under EO 13026 of November 15, 1996.